Background: Endometrial cancer is a gynecologic malignancy that originates from the endometrial lining. It ranks as the sixth most common cancer among women worldwide. The survival rate of patients with endometrial cancer is influenced by several factors, including age, stage, histopathological type, grade, and treatment modalities. This study aims to determine the survival rate of patients wit…
Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer in Indonesia. Cervical cancer is most often found when it is already in the invasive, advanced, or even terminal stages with the main complaint being pain caused by tumor infiltration. Continuous pain can affect daily activities and the quality of life of cervical cancer patients. One of the non-pharmacological pain treatments…
Colon carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies of the lower gastrointestinal tract with high incidence and mortality rates worldwide, including in Indonesia. Most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage with a poorer prognosis. This study aimed to determine the profile and clinical as well as inflammatory characteristics of colon carcinoma patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palemb…
Chronic pain in untreated ovarian cancer patients affected quality of life, led to psychological disturbances, physical issues, and caused discomfort. The finger hold relaxation technique helped ovarian cancer patients cope with pain, as this technique provided a sense of comfort that helped free mental and physical conditions, thereby increasing tolerance to pain. The purpose of this scientifi…
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide. Early detection of breast cancer is crucial to increase the chances of recovery. This study aims to develop a breast cancer classification system using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method with ResNet-50 and VGG-16 architectures. The data used in this study are breast ultrasound images obtained from a public dat…
Background. Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the cervical epithelium primarily caused by infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). In 2022, GLOBOCAN reported 36,964 new cases and 20,708 deaths due to cervical cancer. Hematological inflammatory parameters can reflect systemic inflammation that correlates with cancer severity. This study aimed to analyze the association between hematologic…
Background: Hepatoma, or hepatocellular carcinoma, is the primary liver tumor accounting for 90% of liver tumor cases. In certain cases, hepatoma patients only undergo laboratory examinations without radiological imaging. An alternative method is needed to monitor tumor progression, predict patient prognosis, and determine appropriate treatment without radiological examinations, namely by measu…
Cervical cancer is the main cause of cancer death among woman and the third most cancer case in the world. High expression of VEGF in cervical cancer is linked to a poor prognosis, therefore anti-VEGF therapy has an important role in cervical cancer resolution. Several studies show that emodin inhibit proliferation, migration, and a formation of endothelial cells stimulated by VEGF. This resear…
Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the cervix wall with a high prevalence among women worldwide, ranking third after breast and colorectal cancer. The disease is primarily caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, with HPV types 16 and 18 being the leading cause in more than 70% of cases. Cervical cancer patient survival is influenced by various factors, including stage, histopathology ty…
Background: Breast cancer is a type of cancer with a high prevalence in Indonesia. The quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be influenced by many factors, which require assessment using instruments such as the EORTC QLQ-C30 (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30). Methods: This study used a descriptive o…
Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara adalah kanker paling sering terjadi pada perempuan. Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu pilihan pengobatan pada kanker payudara, tetapi mempunyai banyak efek samping. Efek samping kemoterapi paling sering terjadi adalah kerontokan rambut atau alopesia. Alopesia akibat kemoterapi menyebabkan perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan hubungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi kual…
Background: Information of survival and mortality rates is crucial, especially for ovarian cancer cases, one of the most common cancer among women. Despite the importance, that information was very limited in Palembang. Despite the high incidence of ovarian cancer, information regarding survival and mortality rates, particularly in Palembang, remains very limited. Therefore, researching about i…
Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab kematian paling umum kedua akibat kanker di kalangan wanita di dunia. Tingginya pravelensi kanker payudara perlu dicermati dengan tindakan pencegahan dan deteksi dini. Perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja dalam mengenali gejala dan risiko penyakit kanker payudara. Berupa pemberian informasi tentang kanker payudar…
Breast cancer is a type of cancer characterized by a lump caused by the growth of abnormal cells in the breast. Early diagnosis of breast cancer is performed by separating normal and abnormal tissue using automatic segmentation. Automatic segmentation can be performed using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, namely U-Net. In the U-Net architecture, feature extraction in the enco…
Progressive pain in cervical cancer patients can affect the patient's quality of life in physical and psychological aspects. Interventions that can help cervical cancer patients adapt to pain include providing non-pharmacological techniques in the form of applying lavender aromatherapy and progressive muscle relaxation. The aimed of this final scientific work was to provide nursing care to cerv…
Latar Belakang : Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang ikut menjadi negara penyumbang angka kanker serviks dunia yang menyebabkan kanker serviks ini menjadi penyebab sebesar 7,5% kematian akibat kanker di dunia. Tatalaksana pembedahan untuk stadium awal penyakit ini antara lain cone biopsy atau histerektomi sederhana, histerektomi radikal perlaparotomi (TARH) dengan atau tanpa d…
Tumor cell infiltration that occurs in the cervix causes disruption of the surrounding tissue and cannot function properly, which is called cervical cancer. Signs and symptoms of cervical cancer that can occur include massive bleeding, painful, and abnormal and continuous discharge. The results of study obtained that the three managed patients experienced the same nursing problem is chronic pai…
Background: Cancer patients often suffer chronic pain that reduces quality of life and triggers psychological distress. Non-pharmacological therapies such as Slow Stroke Back Massage with olive oil can provide relaxation and reduce pain intensity. Objective: To describe nursing care for cervical cancer patients by providing slow stroke back massage therapy using olive oil for chronic pain nursi…
Pemakaian tanaman obat untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah kesehatansaat ini mulai kembali menjadi tren dalam masyarakat di berbagai belahan dunia. “Back to Nature” pun sudah familiar terutama di kalangan masyarakat perkotaan. Sangat tidak tepat membandingkan manakah yang lebih baikantara obat-obatan konvensional atau modern dengan obat tradisional. Cara kerja obat tradisional tidaklah cepat,…
Kanker sering dikenal sebagai tumor, tetapi tidak semua tumor disebut kanker. Tumor adalah tonjolan atau gumpalan yang timbul pada tubuh, baik yang terlihat di permukaan tubuh maupun yang tersembunyi. Sedangkan kanker adalah suatu akibat pertumbuhan sel-sel jaringan tubuh yang tidak normal yang kemudian berubah menjadi sel-sel kanker. Sel-sel kanker berkembang dengan cepat, tidak terkendali, da…
Cancer patients often experience a decrease in appetite due to the disease and side effects of treatment, which leads to poor food acceptance and inadequate nutritional intake. This study aims to determine the factors associated with food acceptance in cancer patients at the Ministry of Health Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. A cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing the Chi-Squar…
Hipertensi adalah silent killer (pembunuh senyap). Sering kali hipertensi tidak didahului tanda-tanda khas. Untuk mencegah darah tinggi atau mengatasi darah tinggi bagi yang sudah memeiliki hipertensi ada beberapa hal praktis yang dapat dilakukan, misalnya mengurangi konsumsi garam dalam makanan, konsumsi makanan yang mengandung kalium, kalsium dan magnesium, kurangi minum minuman yang beralkoh…
Kanker sering dikenal oleh masyarakat sebagai tumor, padahal tidak semua tumor adalah kanker. Tumor adalah segala benjolan abnormal. Tumor dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu tumor ganas dan tumor tidak ganas. Kanker adalah istilah umum untuk semua jenis tumor ganas. Klasifikasi kanker dilakukan pada beberapa kategori umum, yaitu karsinoma, sarkoma, leukemia, dan limfoma. Setidaknya ada sekitar …
The data from GLOBOCAN (2020) show an increase in adult cancer cases in Indonesia to 141,1 per 100.000 population, with mortality rate of 85,1 per 100.000 population. Nevertheless, as South Sumatera National Referral, Palembang still don’t have hospice care service to treat terminal cancer patients. Meanwhile, nearly all of the cancer patients appear with terminal condition due to economic fa…
Breast self-examination (BSE) is one of the important efforts made to early detect lumps in the breast. Lack of knowledge about early detection of breast cancer can be one of the causes of low awareness of adolescents towards BSE. Efforts to detect breast cancer early in adolescent girls can be done by providing information through health education. This study aims to determine the effect of Sp…
Breast cancer is a disease caused by a condition of cells that undergo abnormal mechanisms so that fast, abnormal, and uncontrolled growth occurs. One of the treatments used is chemotherapy. Cancer patients who are given chemotherapy treatment in the treatment process may have things that may be related to drug problems or Drug Related Problems (DRPs). This study aims to determine the relations…
Management of cancer treatment methods with chemotherapy can cause side effects, one of the most frequently complained of side effects are nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting can cause appetite to decrease so that nutritional intake for the body’s energy can decrease. Determining proper nutrition can reduce side effect so that it can help increase nutritional intake in pediatric cancer p…
Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan tata laksana yang komprehensif dengan perawatan paliatif. Pengintegrasian perawatan paliatif dalam program perawatan pasien kanker merupakan komponen penting untuk manajemen perawatan, namun ditemukan hambatan utama dalam pengintegrasian perawatan tersebut yakni kurangnya informasi pasien mengenai perawatan paliatif. Salah sa…
Background. Breast cancer, the leading type of cancer in the world causing the highest mortality rate among women, can have both physical and emotional negative impacts on those undergoing mastectomy as a primary procedure. Evaluating the quality of life of breast cancer patients is crucial in improving patient health outcomes and assessing appropriate treatments, which can be achieved through …