The inconsistency that occurs with the law in Indonesia has an impact on legal uncertainty, the impact is that the community is at a loss due to the inconsistency of legal regulations in Indonesia. In dealing with these problems, Indonesia and Japan have established a technical cooperation relationship in the field of law through an agreement on a Record of Discussion regarding cooperation in t…
The interdisciplinary nature of International Relations focuses on expanding issues from high politics to low politics, including social issues such as racial discrimination against minority groups, particularly immigrants who are part of people of color (POC) communities. This discrimination is related to past colonialism and has given rise to perceptions of racial superiority. Xenophobia, whi…
CEDAW provides a basis for realizing equality between women and men guaranteeing equal access to women, and equal opportunities in political, public, educational, health and employment life and then developing dynamically, deepening and expanding the meaning of its substantive articles with General Recommendations formulated and then published by the CEDAW committee so that it is recognized by …
This research aims to describe the implementation of the international Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) regime in Lahat Regency in overcoming the problem of stunting. In the study of International Relations, SDGs as an international regime have played an intersecting role in encouraging many sub-state actors to participate in implementing a regime. In conducting this research, the author us…
This study aims to identify and analyze the Indonesian government's efforts to protect Indonesian Migrant Workers (IWD) in Hong Kong during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The difficulty of getting a job in Indonesia made the Government of Indonesia finally place its citizens to become IWD in reducing the high unemployment rate in Indonesia. However, this solution is a new problem for the Indonesian gov…
This paper analyzes the implementation process of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) in Indonesia. The author applies the concept of the international regime in seeing how effective the ratification of international norms of UNGPs in Indonesia is. Based on the theory of the international regime put forward by Gianluca Ferraro which consists of five phases…
The occurrence of climate change cycles is increasingly attracting serious attention from countries in the world. This is largely influenced by the buildup of carbon emissions in the earth's atmosphere. This results in an increase in the world's average temperature every year, which requires every nation to focus its attention on climate change, including Indonesia. As an agricultural country w…
Until the end of 2021, it is estimated that more than 16,000 species of flora and fauna are threatened with extinction, many of which are caused by industrialization. Australia is a continent rich in endangered species, which has been in the spotlight lately due to the massive forest fires that have occurred in several states. Koala is one of the endangered species due to the phenomenon of envi…
The G-20 Presidency of Indonesia provides direct benefits, one of which is for thetourism sector in Indonesia. There are two tracks in the G-20 discussions, namely the financetrack and the sherpa track. In the sherpa track, the focus is on discussing non-economic issues,including the issue of the recovery of the tourism sector. The objective of this research is todiscuss and analyze Indonesia's…
Investment is necessary for every country to increase its economic growth and the welfare ofits people. Since 1950, Indonesia and China have established diplomatic relations inpolitical, economic, social and cultural fields. In September 2013, the President of China XiJinping initiated the Relt and Road Initiative (BRI) and aims to accelerate the world economyand create new trade and econamic r…
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh konflik Palestina-Israel yang terjadi selama puluhan tahun. Konflik ini semakin memanas semenjak pecahnya isu perebutan Temple Mount pada tahun 2015 yang menyebabkan banyaknya korban, menghancurkan beberapa infrastruktur inti, menyebabkan masyarakat Palestina kehilangan tempat tinggal dan mata pencaharian. Konflik ini juga menyebabkan semakin anjloknya ekono…
Based on UNICEF data, in 2021 more than 200 million girls or women in 30 countries across the world are practicing FGM. Indonesia is in 3rd position with the number of FGM cases after Egypt and Ethiopia. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is an act of cutting part or all of the external genitalia of girls and women based on tradition, culture, religion or other things that are not important for he…
To deal with the dynamics of international trade, countries in the world cooperate with each other in the economic, political and security sectors in order to maintain the stability of their countries. This cooperation is carried out bilaterally and multilaterally in the form of free trade agreements. One of the bilateral trade agreements that Indonesia has carried out is the IC-CEPA with Chile…
This study discusses efforts to improve bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran in 2019-2022. So this study aims to find out how the process of the two countries' efforts in resolving conflicts and rebuilding good relations as neighboring countries. Qualitative methods are used in conducting this research to describe reality by using secondary types of data through documents, data col…
Maritime Labor Convention or MLC is a comprehensive international labor Convention adopted by ILO in February 2006. Indonesia ratified the MLC on September 8 2016 and is regulated in Law Number 15 of 2016. There are still many Indonesian crew members who work on foreign fishing vessels abroad, often experience unpleasant treatment and often experience violations of their human rights. The autho…
Terrorism is a transboundary crime that poses a threat to peace and security both nationally and internationally, therefore international cooperation is needed to be able to overcome the threats posed by terrorism. Indonesia as one of the countries that has a relatively high threat of terrorism in the world has a BNPT Institution assigned to tackle terrorism crimes. One of the efforts made to t…
In an effort to develop national Industry and economy alongside improvement of state technological development level thus the government realize the need to attract investor to help implement those need especially with willing investor country, one of the skill the nation want to develop in its process is to transform Indonesia which capable in developing domestic electric car. With the signing…
The Indonesian government is making serious efforts to improve Indonesia's defense industry in various ways. Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Turkey have been officially opened since 1950. In 2010, President SBY had the opportunity to visit Turkey to conduct cooperation in the field of defense by being directly invited, namely cooperation in the manufacture of medium tanks. The resear…
The Southeast Asian region is considered to be one of the areas that has a loose borders and limited of government control, so it is often used as a target of terrorism. Indonesia as a country in Southeast Asia also a part of ASEAN have problems related to the threat of terrorism which is quite serious. However, apart from these problems, Indonesia has an important position at the SOMTC Working…
Wilayah Indonesia yang merupakan negara nusantara sekaligus negara maritim yang memiliki kepulauan serta wilayah laut yang sangat luas dan tersebar dari Sabang sampai Marauke memerlukan perlindungan yang memadai di wilayah darat, laut, dan udara. Kebutuhan Indonesia dibidang pertahanan dalam menjaga pertahanan dan keamanan negara serta memenuhi kebijakan Minnimum Essential Force (MEF) telah men…
This research aims to analyze in-depth about Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) policy towards Turkey. The research method used is a qualitative- descriptive approach to explain existing phenomena by telling the situations and conditions that occur and then confirming them with theory. The concept used in this research is the concept of national interests by Donald …
After decades of stalling the settlement of Talangsari's human rights violations, a unilateral declaration of peace emerged by the local government to stop the case without any legal process. The existence of this unilateral peace declaration led to rejection from the victim's family and KontraS as a human rights NGO in Indonesia. In an effort to reject this peace declaration, KontraS establish…
The Indonesia-Turkey Comprehensive Partnership Agreement (IT-CEPA) is a bilateral agreement between Indonesia and Turkey which began on April 5, 2010. The Indonesian and Turkish governments discussed the prospects for forming the IT-CEPA which was reflected in the joint declaration of the two countries, so the IT-CEPA was finally signed in Ankara on 7 July 2017. IT-CEPA conducted the first roun…
This study aims to describe Indonesia’s interest in establishing cooperation with South Korea in the field of E-Government. South Korea is a country that plays an important role in terms of technology, especially in the field of E-government. South Korea is considered to have the best level of e-government in the world according to a UN survey. From this, Indonesia has an interest in cooperat…
This study aims to determine how Ethiopia's securitization efforts are in strengthening the security system, especially in the maritime sector in the AIM 2050 strategy. The dynamics that occur in Ethiopia as a non-coastal country are very interesting to study, especially its role at the regional level. This study focuses on the Ethiopian securitization actors who are directly involved in influe…
In 2019, the Sars Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) appeared. This virus is known to have first appeared in an animal and seafood market in Wuhan City. It was later reported that many patients were suffering from this virus and it turned out to be related to the animal and seafood market, in connection with which WHO declared a World Health Emergency over the growing transmission of COVID-19. Count…
This research is entitled as “Refusal of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil Export Based on Renewable Energy Directive (RED) II” with some core problems that being addressed in this research such as the aspects related to the international trade that connected with the export and import of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) to European Union, what are the reasons of Indonesian CPO being rejected by Eur…
Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan usaha ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh perorangan atau badan usaha di Indonesia. Dalam keberlangsungan usahanya, pelaku UMKM seringkali mendapatkan penawaran kerjasama untuk melakukan penambahan modal oleh sebuah mitra khususnya investor yang ingin berinvestasi. Dalam pembahasan penelitian ini, penulis menganalis Perjanjian Kerjasama Pengadaan Produk a…
Indonesia as a country that has a high awareness of the importance of safeguarding its country's sovereignty through security and defense has made several efforts so that Indonesia can avoid possible threats that could interfere with its country's sovereignty. One of the efforts made by Indonesia is to carry out bilateral cooperation with other countries. In this thesis, the author discusses on…
Indonesia has a variety of cultures and characteristics of each city. The variety of cultures that Indonesia has is a capital to build the nation and an advantage for the Indonesian people because it contains a varied and complete cultural picture. Lubuklinggau is a small city in South Sumatra that has regional culture and a durian fruit icon as a characteristic of the city which is poured into…