Zooplankton play a crucial role as primary consumers, bridging the gap between producers and higher trophic level animals. This study aimed to analyze water parameters, zooplankton abundance and community structure, and the relationship between water parameters and zooplankton community structure in fishing grounds using bottom gillnet and scoopnet in Banyuasin. The results revealed the presenc…
Payung Island is a water area located in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. Macrozoobenthos are aquatic organisms that live on the bottom of slow moving waters, making them ideal biological indicators for monitoring water pollution and sensitive to changes in water quality. Decreased water quality has an impact on the ecosystem. This study was conducted to determine the substrate and abundance w…
Phytoplankton is the main producer organism in the food chain. The high activity of people in the waters of the Musi River Estuary can affect the abundance of phytoplankton. This study aims to determine the type and composition, describe the abundance and distribution and analyse the structure of phytoplankton communities and their relationship with physico-chemical parameters of waters vertica…
ESTER MEI SUSANTI. 08051382025103. Zooplankton Biodiversity Based on Different Depths in the Waters of the Musi River Estuary, Banyuasin Regency. (Supervisors: Dr. Isnaini, S.Si., M.Si and Dr. Riris Aryawati, S.T., M.Si) The estuary of the river is included in estuary waters, the mouth of the Musi River is a water that contains a lot of nutrients from river water that flows to the ocean, with t…
Traditional monitoring has time and resource limitations, and can potentially harm organisms and destroy habitats. Anthropogenic is an issue to improve understanding of marine biodiversity. Therefore, alternative methods that are more effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly such as metabarcoding are needed. This study aims to analyze the sediment eDNA metabarcoding method and analyze…
The waters of Pahawang Island are very important water areas, both from an ecological and economic perspective. These waters are influenced by water activity factors from the mainland in the form of population activities, tourism activities, aquaculture, or plantations. The consequences of activities carried out by the community in the waters of Pahawang Island can affect the quality of these w…
Seagrass ecosystems in Ketapang waters are one of the nursery, foraging and spawning areas for various aquatic organisms. However, the existence of various seagrass species can be disturbed by local community activities that threaten their growth and ecology. This study aims to inventory seagrass species and analyze the percentage of seagrass cover in Ketapang waters, South Lampung. This resear…
The issue of non-biodegradable plastic waste and its environmental impact prompted the development of natural and biodegradable packaging, such as edible films. This research utilized extract of carrageenan derived from Eucheuma spinosum seaweed as the main ingredient for producing edible films, while also investigating the effect of adding chitosan on the mechanical properties, thickness, and …
The Musi River Estuary is influenced by human activities that potentially decrease water quality and increase organic matter content. These conditions may affect the composition of aquatic organisms such as macrozoobenthos. Polychaetes, as one of the macrozoobenthos groups, are used as indicators of water quality due to their tolerance to environmental changes. This study aims to identify the s…
Marine pollution by microplastics is becoming an increasingly worrying environmental issue, especially for filter feeder organisms such as blood clams (Anadara granosa), which are at high risk of bioaccumulating microplastic particles. This study aims to determine the accumulation rate of 20 µm and 150 µm polystyrene (PS) microplastics in blood clams in environments with different salinities,…
Green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) are a protected and endangered species. Breeding is an important conservation strategy to increase the survival rate of green sea turtles. This study aims to evaluate behavioral variations in green sea turtles based on age differences and their relationship with environmental parameters at the UPTD Conservation and Monitoring of Marine and Fisheries Resources …
Microplastics and heavy metals are aquatic pollutants that have the poten tial to disrupt the physiological functions of marine organisms, including blood clams (Anadara granosa) as filter feeders. This study aims to analyze the effect of exposure to polypropylene (PP) microplastics, cadmium (Cd) heavy metals, and their combination on lipase digestive enzyme activity. The experiment was con duc…
Caulerpa lentillifera is a promising type of seaweed to cultivate, but seaweed cultivation has problems such as lack of cultivated land, decreased productivity and quality of cultivation and seasonal influences. Cultivation using controlled tubs with different starting weights is expected to be an innovation to answer all seaweed cultivation problems. This activity aims to analyze the growth ra…
Reef fish in a body of water is an indication of how much productivity is produced. Reef fish diversity is strongly influenced by the existence of coral reef ecosystems. Lately, coral reef ecosystems face many threats so that they have the potential to experience degradation which will affect the diversity of reef fish. This study aims to determine the biodiversity of fish resources caught by b…
Peningkatan pencemaran laut oleh mikroplastik, khususnya jenis Polistirena (PS), menimbulkan risiko serius terhadap organisme laut, termasuk kerang darah (Anadara granosa) yang merupakan filter feeder. ingkat akumulasi mikroplastik polistirena dengan dua ukuran berbeda, yaitu 20 μm dan 150 μm, pada kerang darah yang dipelihara dalam suhu berbeda (28°C, 30°C, dan 32°C). Sampel kerang dipero…
The coral reef ecosystem plays a crucial and beneficial role for the community, both directly and indirectly. Most of the community views coral reefs as an essential resource that supports marine life and protects the coastline from erosion. However, the increase in tourism activities and the exploitation of marine resources tends to overlook the sustainability of coral reefs. This study aims t…
The increase in fish production figures on Enggano Island will also increase the volume of fish waste, which could also have a negative impact on the environment. One of the products obtained by fishermen is Tiger Grouper and Lencamfish. The bones of Tiger Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) and Lencamfish (Lethrinus lentjan) contain a lot of protein, including calcium and phosphorus. Calcium a…
Early detection of non-indigenous species or introduced species is one of the important efforts that need to be done as a mitigation against invasion disasters by invasive species. In the current digital era, the informatics technology revolution opens up opportunities for new methods in detecting organisms in an environment quickly and efficiently, namely DNA metabarcoding. The purpose of this…
Gray eeltailed catfish (Plotosus canius) is a fish commodity that has the potential to be cultivated sustainably, because gray eeltailed catfish has economic value and has good meat quality. This study aims to analyze the morphometric, length-weight relationship, and stomach contents of gray eeltailed catfish. This research was conducted in October 2023 located in the Musi River Estuary, South …
Ikan Tenggiri (Scomberomorus guttatus) termasuk ikan pelagis dan merupakan salah satu ikan bernilai ekonomis tinggi di Indonesia bahkan dunia karena kandungan lemaknya yang tinggi dan bagus untuk pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis morfometrik, hubungan panjang berat dan komposisi isi lambung ikan Tenggiri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023 yang berlokasi …
Macrozoobenthos are organisms that inhabit the bottom of waters or live in the bottom sediments of a body of water. This activity aims to analyze the relationship between macrozoobenthos community structure and mangrove community structure in different mangrove types on Payung Island, Banyuasin II District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. This research was conducted in September 2023 on Payun…
Ikan karang yaitu ikan yang hidupnya bergantung pada ekosistem terumbu karang. Berdasarkan aspek ekologi dan perannya, ikan karang dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu ikan indikator, target, dan mayor. Kelimpahan ikan karang berkorelasi terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang. Perubahan persentase tutupan terumbu karang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan komunitas ikan karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan un…
Benthic habitat in the waters of Dua Island, Enggano is the habitat of all aquatic creatures. The use of UAV imagery can be used to see the extent in benthic habitats on Dua Island because UAVs are capable of low flight which allows sensors to observe and collect data. This study aims to map benthic habitat by utilizing UAV imagery and testing the scale and algorithm of Support Vector Machine a…
Fitoplankton merupakan produsen utama bagi organisme lain di perairan, konsentrasi klorofil-a dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai parameter pengukuran biomassa fitoplankton. Teknologi penginderaan jauh dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam pemantauan indikator klorofil-a di suatu perairan. Desa Banjarsari dan Pulau Duo merupakan salah satu daerah perairan yang terletak di Pulau Enggano yang memiliki sumberda…
Desa Simpang Tiga Jaya, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir merupakan daerah yang memiliki kegiatan budidaya tambak dengan sistem silvofishery dan non silvofishery. Akibat alih fungsi kawasan mangrove menjadi kawasan budidaya tambak menyebabkan proses abrasi yang cukup signifikan, yang diduga dapat mencemari habitat organisme di lahan tersebut, termasuk plankton. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalis…
Pulau Maspari memiliki potensi menjadi kawasan ekowisata pantai karena memiliki bentangan pasir putih menawan dan menyajikan batu karang besar. Pulau ini identik dengan adanya wisata pantai yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi tujuan ekowisata pantai dari kondisi biofisik karena layak untuk kegiatan rekreasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi biofisik kategori ekowisata…
The development of the industrial era has created new problems. Industrial wastewater poses an environmental problem that has yet to be fully addressed. The waste is usually discharged directly into water bodies without going through the treatment process first, causing water pollution. One of the ecological technology operations that can be used is bioremediation using microalgae such as N. oc…
Run-off happens when the soil is unable to collect rainwater. It plays a significant role in transporting domestic waste, but there is limited data on run- off. The SCS-CN (Soil Conservation Services-Curve Number) method calculates run-off estimates by considering land characteristics like vegetation, soil, and land use. Google Earth Engine (GEE) is effective for analyzing extensive geographic …
Muara Sungai Musi adalah kawasan perairan yang dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai aktivitas industri, seperti pertambangan, perkebunan, dan pertanian, serta aktivitas rumah tangga. Selain itu, muara ini juga menerima masukan dari aktivitas alami yang terjadi di sekitarnya. Ikan Gulamah (Otolithoides pama) merupakan jenis ikan yang banyak diminati masyarakat. Informasi mengenai kandungan logam berat pa…
Kelapa Dua Island, located in the Seribu Islands Regency, DKI Jakarta, has benthic habitat areas that can be utilized by the island community. Efforts to map benthic habitat areas utilizing remote sensing using Sentinel Satellite Imagery can show the distribution of benthic habitats. This study aims to determine the ability of satellite images using pixel-based classification and Object Based I…