Pendahuluan: Pemasangan kateterisasi urin adalah suatu tindakan invasif dengan cara memasukkan selang kateter ke dalam kandung kemih untuk membantu proses pengeluaran urin dalam tubuh. Infeksi saluran kemih terkait kateter (CatheterAssociated Urinary Tract Infection/CAUTI) merupakan salah satu infeksi nosokomial yang paling sering terjadi di unit perawatan intensif. Penggunaan kateter urin jang…
Background. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) recorded that in 2020-2022, 8.35% of women of reproductive age in Indonesia used IUD Cu T-380A as their contraception choice, making it the fourth most commonly used contraceptive method in Indonesia. Acceptors of IUD T-380A experiencing increased risk of vaginal ecosystem imbalance, or known as bacterial vaginosis. This study aims to determine the relati…
Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects the human urinary system. Bacteria live in the urethra and colonize in the bladder, when urinating the bacteria will come out so that it does not have a negative impact on the body. A significant bacterial count of more than 100,000 cfu/ml is known as bacteriuria. Bacteriuria can be asymptomatic or symptomatic if th…
The Realtionship between Maternal Behavior and the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Invection (ARI) in Toddlers at Bayung Lencir Health Center Work Area XIV + 87 pages, 43 tables, 3 pictures, 2 attachments ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in toddlers, especially in developing countries. One important strategy in preventing ARI i…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the diseases caused by indoor air pollution. The prevalence of ARI in toddlers aged 0-59 months in the Talawi Health Center working area in West Sumatra was 14.52% in 2022 and 713 in 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors (the use of mosquito coils, the presence of smokers in the house, and the physical condi…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) was one of the main caused of death in toddlers in Indonesia with a contribution of 12.5%. In Palembang City, the monthly average of aRI cases in toddlers reached 3,150 cases in 2023, an increased compared to the previous year. This studied aimed to analyze the relationship between ambient air quality (NO₂, SO₂, CO, O₃, and PM₂.₅) and ARI incidents in…
Background: Chronic hepatitis B infection progresses through distinct phases that reflect the dynamic interplay between the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the host immune system. Exhausted CD8+ T cells are marked by increased PD-1 expression, while soluble PD-1 (sPD-1), a soluble form of the PD-1 receptor, regulates immune responses. Both sPD-1 and CD8+ T cells play critical roles in determining i…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease caused by a virus that is affected by polluted air and social environment. In Palembang City, ARI is a disease with a high incidence rate compared to other diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between air quality and population density with the number of ARI events in Palembang City in 2018-2022. This re…
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain a major global health problem. Based on 2018 riskesdas data, the number of ARI cases in Lahat District was 9.17%. One of the risk factors for ARI is behavioral factors such as smoking behavior. The aim of the research was to analyze Correlation between the Number of Cigarettes and the Incidence of ARI in Smokers Age 15 and Over in the Work Area of the M…
The risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 transmission to intern doctors are because PPI policies in hospitals have not been implemented properly, and clinical authority for doctors participating in the Indonesian Physician Internship Program (IPIP) has not been regulated or definitively limited in PERMENKES No 39 of 2017. Therefore , hospitals must immediately follow up on the PPI COVID-…
Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in toddlers in Indonesia is still high, based on Riskesdas 2018 showed that there were 93,620 cases of ARI in toddlers. Infants and toddlers aged 0-24 months are very vulnerable to various infectious diseases. The bioactive component of sIgA in breast milk can protect infants against respiratory tract infections. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct fur…
Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) merupakan penyakit infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, dan cacing tambang yang menyerang sekitar 24% penduduk dunia. Infeksi STH pada anak menyebabkan penurunan kesehatan, gizi, dan kecerdasan anak. Prevalensi infeksi STH di Indonesia berada di rentang 2,5%-62% terutama pada golongan penduduk kurang mampu dengan sanitasi yang buruk, termasu…
Patients with Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) mostly experience decreased oxygen saturation caused by ineffective airway clearance. Breathing relaxation with the balloon-blowing technique is one of the management that can be applied in the hope that the airway will clear and restore oxygenation in patients with ARI. This study aims to determine the effect of breathing relaxation using the bal…
Kota Tanjung Enim merupakan salah satu daerah yang melakukan pertambangan batubara di Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu ISPA dilaporkan sebagai kasus terbanyak dari sepuluh penyakit di Tanjung Enim. ISPA pada balita dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor risiko salah satunya konsentrasi Particulate Matter 2,5 µg/m3 dalam rumah dan lingkungan fisik rumah seperti jenis konstruksi rumah, l…
Recently, livestock business has been accused of being a part of polluting the environment. Data from the Ministry of Agriculture in 2021 shows that the livestock sector in South Sumatra, especially the laying hens population, has increased every year. According to the South Sumatra Provincial Office, the population of laying hens in South Sumatra in 2019 was 7,095397, in 2020 it was 8,437642 a…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of high rates of morbidity and mortality in toddlers in developing countries with a prevalence of 12% in Indonesia and 8,58% in South Sumatra (2018). The incidence of ARI in toddlers is influenced by several factors both internally and externally. The purpose of this study was to analysis the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working…
Background: Nosocomial infection in JCU is an infection which develops 48 hours after ICU admission or wilhin 48 hours after being discharged. The prevalence of nosocomial infections is 5 to 10 limes greater in ICU patients than patients n general units. Nosocomial infection is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to asses the frequency of nosocomial infection and determ…
Background: Endodontic infection is a root canal infection caused by various pathogens. Natural root canal irrigants used on endodontic treatment because it could eliminate microorganisms and non-toxic, such as propolis. Peptostreptococcus anaerobius is one of obligate anaerobic Gram positive bacterium commonly found in primer endodontic infections. Objective: T o evaluate the antibacterial eff…
Every year the incidence of ARI in Indonesia has increased. The incidence of ARI in children under five in Banyuasin Regency in 2018 was 1510 cases. The high number of ARI cases in Banyuasin is caused by one of the factors, namely environmental factors (air quality of residence) and host factors (toddler immunity). In 2019, the number of children under five experiencing ARI in the working area …