Transgender adalah salah satu kelompok kunci yang berisiko tinggi untuk terpapar dan menularkan HIV/AIDS. Tes HIV adalah salah satu strategi yang digunakan secara global untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan pandemi HIV. Meskipun pada pelaksanaannya masih rendah pemanfaatan tes HIV pada transgender di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan layan…
Background : Transgender people are one of the groups that are vulnerable to discrimination. Objectives : analyze the factors that influence the experience of discrimination on transgender people in South Sumatra Province. Methods: This study is included in quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all transgender people in South Sumatra Province, …
Sexual behavior refers to any behavior triggered by sexual desire between two people of the opposite sex or the same sex. For adolescents, access to pornography can pose threats such as pornography addiction, which can lead to risky sexual behavior. This study aims to describe exposure to pornographic media, the role of parents, and adolescent sexual behavior. This research was conducted by ana…
Stunting pada balita merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang masih menjadi perhatian global, termasuk di Indonesia. Upaya penanggulangan stunting terus dilakukan, salah satunya melalui pendekatan berbasis keluarga berisiko stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan distribusi keluarga berisiko stunting, menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian stunting, serta mengevalu…
Obesity is an increasingly prevalent health issue among the productive age group, including employees. Unhealthy lifestyles, such as unbalanced diets and lack of physical activity, are major contributing factors. Employees in sedentary jobs are at higher risk of experiencing energy imbalance. This study aims to analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and physical activity with the inc…
Indikator Nasional Mutu merupakan alat ukur untuk menilai dan mengevaluasi mutu layanan di fasilitas kesehatan. Pelaporan INM di Klinik X menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan karena tidak dilaporkan selama tahun 2024, sehingga terdapat kesenjangan dengan status akreditasi Paripurna yang dimiliki Klinik X. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi pelaporan Indikator Nasional Mutu di Klinik X …
Chronic kidney failure is a condition of decreased kidney function that is in the final stage. One of the causes that affects kidney damage is caused by hypertension. This study aims to analyze the relationship between hypertension and the incidence of chronic kidney failure in Indonesia. Using a cross-sectional study of secondary data from the 2023 SKI which conducted multistage random samplin…
The Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) policy has raised pros and cons in the community, especially regarding concerns about the decline in service quality and adjustments to contributions. Understanding patient perceptions is important to assess the extent to which this policy is accepted. However, there has been no research related to patient perceptions of KRIS at Dr. Rivai Abdullah General Hos…
Emergency services can be accessed by the public who need medical action quickly and precisely where first aid is needed. The Public Safety Center (PSC) will be referred to the nearest hospital or health center that has been confirmed so that there is no miscommunication and to ensure that patients are not neglected so that they require follow-up by the Public Safety Center (PSC). The purpose o…
Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is the leading cause of death in Indonesia and worldwide. Nurses, as healthcare workers, have a high risk of developing hypertension due to high job demands, low physical activity, and prolonged work-related stress. This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical activity and work-related stress on the incidence of hyper…
The intensive use of computers in the workplace has increased ergonomic risks, particularly for office workers with daily working durations exceeding eight hours. Static sitting postures and non-ergonomic workstation setups have been identified as contributing factors to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which negatively impact worker comfort and productivity. This study aimed to analyze the le…
Tuberculosis is still a global health problem, including in Indonesia which has the second highest cases after India. One of the efforts to control tuberculosis is through the implementation of contact investigation of positive tuberculosis patients to find new cases early. However, the achievement of contact investigation activities at the Multiwahana Health Center is still far from the nation…
Depot air minum isi ulang merupakan salah satu sumber air minum yang dipilih oleh masyarakat Kota Palembang karena harganya terjangkau dan praktis. Pemeriksaan oleh Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Palembang tahun 2021, menunjukkan bahwa 13,5% depot air minum isi ulang mengandung Coliform. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan higiene sanitasi dengan keberad…
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that is a global health challenge, contributing 71% of world deaths. The rate of hypertension in South Sumatra is the 3rd highest in Sumatra Island at 25%. Spatial research on hypertension is important to identify disease distribution patterns and associated risk factors to obtain specific interventions. The purpose of this study is to analyze th…
Stunting is a chronic public health issue that has become both a national and global priority due to its long-term impact on children’s physical growth and cognitive development. Musi Banyuasin Regency recorded a decline in stunting prevalence from 23.04% (2019) to 17.07% (2023), although it remains above the national target. This study aims to map the incidence of stunting based on indirect …
The Standard Inpatient Class policy is a government initiative aimed at equalizing inpatient services for participants of the National Health Insurance without class differentiation. The government has established the Decree of the Director General of Health Services Number HK.02.02/I/1811/2022 as a guideline for implementing KRIS. Hospitals face challenges in its implementation, such as ineffe…
The Hospital Consumer Assessment Healthcare Providers and System (HCAHPS) is an instrument with 21 questions to measure patient satisfaction according to the patient's experience in the hospital. In 2022, the Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) and Turn Over Interval (TOI) values at Dr. Rivai Abdullah Banyuasin General Hospital decreased, indicating low inpatient visits. The purpose of this study was to …
The standard inpatient class policy aims to ensure equality of health services, including standards for inpatient room facilities and infrastructure. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2024, Dr. Rivai Abdullah Hospital has not met all 12 standard criteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the standard inpatient class policy in fulfilling faci…
Railway workshop or maintenance center for trains, locomotives and carriages in Lahat, is one of the places that has high dangers and risks, especially for the Upper Frame of the Carriage Body Unit. This study aims to analyze the potential hazards and risks in the carriage body maintenance process at PT. KAI Train Maintenance Facility using JSA with reference to the AS/NZS 4360:1999 standard. T…
Indonesia ranks third with a high level of work stres at 73%. This is due to the high number of workers in Indonesia, which totals 122.4 million. According to a survey conducted by the Indonesian Teacher Association in 2023, over 70% of teachers in Indonesia reported experiencing high levels of stres due to excessive workloads. Factors that influence work stres include individual characteristic…
All work environments with high potential hazards require prevention and control efforts to avoid workplace accidents. PT Indokomas Buana Perkasa is the main contractor of the 500 kV New Aur Duri Jambi Extra High Voltage Substation project. This study aims to analyze occupational safety and health risks using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method at the pr…
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide, with a high burden of symptoms and long-term complications. Patients with type II diabetes mellitus with poor glycemic control are at high risk of experiencing complications of kidney damage, eye problems due to damage to blood vessels in the retina, cardiovascular disease, skin and foot problems in the form of wounds that …
Forest and land fires are disasters that have a serious impact on the environment and public health. To address this issue, the Masyarakat Peduli Api was established to play an active role in the prevention and control of forest and land fires. This study aims to determine the role of MPA in controlling forest and land fires in Palem Raya Village, North Inderalaya District, and Ogan Ilir Regenc…
Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for many diseases such as vision problems, kidney disorders, stroke, congestive heart failure, and heart disease. Chronic Disease Management (PROLANIS) aims to ensure the health of chronic disease participants through holistic services and a proactive approach involving health facilities, participants, and BPJS Health. South Sumatra Province has 1…
Limbah medis infeksius di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pada masa pandemi Covid19 berpotensi menjadi media penyebaran penyakit menular apabila tidak ditangani dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen pengelolaan limbah medis infeksius di RSUD Kota Depok. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan analisa deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan…
Kelelahan sendiri merupakan kondisi pekerja yang melemah untuk melakukan pekerjaannya dan dapat berdampak pada penurunan profuktivitas kerja dan ketahanan tubuh. Di Indonesia berdasarkan data Kementerian Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi di Indonesia melaporkan kecelakaan kerja karena kelelahan didominasi industri formal. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan kerja yaitu beban kerja dan jam kerja…
There are several factors that can cause diabetes mellitus. Some of these factors are factors that can be modified and cannot be modified. One factor that can be changed is physical activity. Controlling blood glucose by doing physical activity is very involved and plays a big role in blood glucose levels in the body. In the end it will impact the risk of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to d…
The excessive use of smartphones has become a common phenomenon among university students. Dependence on smartphones can affect the quality of sleep due to blue light exposure and excessive use before bedtime. Poor sleep quality can impact physical health, emotional balance, and cognitive function. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep…
Based on data from the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI, 2022), the prevalence of stunting in toddlers in 2022 is 21.6%, which has decreased by 2.8% from the previous year of 24.4%. However, the stunting reduction target that must be achieved by 2024 is 14%. Ogan Ilir district ranked second with a stunting prevalence of 24.9%. This shows that the problem of stunting in Oga…
Palembang City is the largest district/city distributor of TB cases in South Sumatra Province, with a total of 7,360 cases, including 1,032 cases of pediatric TB and 6,324 cases of adult TB (≥ 15 years). With so many cases of tuberculosis, patients are required to adhere to treatment so that the ability of the TB bacteria in the body can be reduced and cured to prevent ongoing transmission. T…