Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources and rich in flora diversity. Indonesia has a high diversity of ecosystems, ecosystems are inhabited by various species of flora and fauna, each type of fauna and flora can be renewed and used sustainably. Indonesia has many different types of horticultural plants, an example of horticultural plants is banana plants. Bananas are horticultural crop…
Lagenaria siceraria, an essential Cucurbitaceae plant widely cultivated for its nutritional and medicinal benefits. L. siceraria is vulnerable to pests which can cause significant yield losses. Conventional chemical insecticides are effective but pose risks to biodiversity and ecosystem health. Botanical insecticides, such as lemongrass, offer a safer alternative due to their biodegradability a…
Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is an agricultural commodity with high economic value, playing a crucial role in the economy. However, red chili cultivation often faces various challenges, one of which is the attack of anthracnose disease caused by pathogenic fungi of the genus Colletotrichum, which can cause yield losses of up to 65%. This study aims to determine the effect of endophytic fungi …
Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) is one of the Cucurbitaceae plant that is widely grown in Southeast Asia. This plant has many uses for both food and medicine. In bottle gourd crops, there are several species of arthropods, each of which has a role in the ecosystem. However, in bottle gourd cultivation, farmers use synthetic pesticides to deal with pests. The adverse impact of pesticides is t…
Buah mangrove di Indonesia sering ditemukan berjatuhan ke tanah di sekitas tanaman mangrove tanpa dimanfaatkan. Penelitian yang memanfaatkan buah mangrove sebagai insektisida nabati untuk berbagai kegunaan seperti sebagai insektisida untuk mengendalikan serangga hama dan vektor penyakit tidak terlalu banyak yang melakukan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat potensi buah mangrove …
Tanaman cabai cukup mudah untuk dibudidayakan, namun harus tetap memperhatikan syarat tumbuh yang baik agar menghasilkan produksi cabai yang tinggi. Salah satu kendala yang sering muncul dan menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan produksi cabai ialah adanya serangan berbagai penyakit tanaman. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, para petani melakukan suatu teknik pengendalian ramah lingkungan. Pengelolaan T…
KARLINDA NOVITA SARI. “Efektivitas Ekstrak Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) dalam Menghambat Perkembangan Penyakit Bercak Daun (Cercospora sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.)” (Dibimbing oleh HARMAN HAMIDSON). Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana keefektifan ekstrak serai wangi dalam menghambat perkembangan penyakit bercak daun (Cercospora capsici ) pada tanama…
One of the vegetable commodities that is needed by almost everyone from various circles of society is chili (Capsicum annuum L.). Important diseases that generally attack chili plants are anthracnose fruit rot caused by Colletotrichum sp. fungus, leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora capsici and fungus yellow virus disease (Pepper yellow leaf curl virus). The purpose of this study was to deter…
Maize (Zea mays L.) ranks second after rice among food crop commodities cultivated in Indonesia. However, maize production was threatened during growth due to susceptibility to pests and diseases throughout the life cycle. One of the problems that can reduce productivity is Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pest attack, which often causes 100% yield loss in corn in Sou…
In Indonesia, rice is the main commodity that is widely cultivated by farmers. However, every year there is a decrease in rice production caused by various factors, one of which is the attack of brown spot disease, which is caused by the fungus Helminthosporium oryzae. Symptoms of this disease are the appearance of dark brown or reddish spots that are oval to round on the surface of the leaves.…
Skin diseases such as tinea versicolor, ringworm, scabies, itching, and athlete's foot are diseases that have a high risk of infection in the pesantren environment. The high incidence of scabies disease in boarding schools is caused by one of the factors including poor personal hygiene caused by the lack of knowledge possessed by santri. One of the things that can be done to improve knowledge i…
Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) is one of the plants that grow in the tropics. Pepaya is a fruit originating from Southeast Asia (including Indonesia). Pesticides function as substances to control pests and have benefits to help control various disease vectors. However, pesticides have side effects that are bad for the environment and health, one of which is damage to the human organ system to cause …
Ulat kantong (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) merupakan serangga hama yang memiliki tingkat keparahan yang tinggi ditinggi di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Karamunting merupakan salah satu gulma di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan tanaman kelapa sawit dan karamunting terhadap biologi dan morfologi ulat kantong. Penelitian ini dilakukan deng…
Long beans (Vigna sinensis L.) are one of the leguminous crops. Long beans are one of the plants of the fabaceae family. The main diseases found in long beans are Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) and Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV). Pesticides are toxic chemicals widely used to enhance agricultural production by reducing damage from pests and diseases. The aim of this study is to determine t…
Kompas.com and Tirto.id are online media that summarize news about the Covid-19 vaccine certificate as a condition for activities in public spaces with different ways of presenting news. This research was conducted to find out how the framing of the news on the issue of vaccine certificates as a condition of activity on online media Kompas.com and Tirto.id Framing theory according to Zhongdang …
ABSTRACT Palembang City has become the highest contributor to TB cases in South Sumatra Province. To support the successful treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB), which requires treatment periods between 9-24 months, the Indonesian government through the Sriwijaya Healthy Community of Palembang provides mentoring services, where patient support implements therapeutic communication. T…
Rubber plantations are the main support of the agricultural sector and the economy of Indonesia. There are some obstacles in rubber cultivative which one of important obstacle is plant desease. One of the important disease is the rubber tapping panel dryness. Tapping Panel Dryness is also known as the brown skin disease. The disease is caused by physiological factors because depth slices of tap…
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Bumi dan di laboratorium Nematologi Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. dari buhn Oktober 2012 sampai dengan Januari 2013. Tujuan dari penehtian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari aplikasi Trichoderma sp. dalam upaya mengendalikan serangan penyakit J A P di desa Bumi dan mengetahui kemampuan bertahan Trichoderma…
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Skabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Respons imun skabies melibatkan IL-10 dan ekspresi gen HBD-2, yang dimodulasi oleh 25(OH)D (vitamin D). Santri berisiko mengalami defisiensi vitamin D karena aktivitasnya banyak dalam ruangan, berpakaian tertutup dan konsumsi rendah vitamin D. Rendahnya kadar 25(OH)D dapat memengaruhi keparahan skabies…
Stunting is a condition of disturbed growth and development in children caused by a lack of nutritional intake, recurrent infections, and lack of psychosocial stimulation. The government has set a target of a 14% prevalence rate by the end of 2024 because the number of stunting cases in Indonesia is still high, at 21.6%. This study aims to provide factors such as individual hygiene, maternal he…
Musi Banyuasin is one of the regencies in South Sumatra province that is engaged in the agricultural sector. The leading commodity in Musi Banyuasin Regency is the duku plant. However, duku plants are not easy to cultivate, especially with the presence of diseases such as Ceratocystis. Ceratocystis is a fungus that causes wilt disease that threatens many forestry and annual plants. The spread o…
Knee OA is the leading cause of disability global disability. The resultant effects of OA are pain and joint dysfunction. Understanding the progression of knee OA is expected to lead to more effective diagnosis and management strategies for more effective diagnosis and management. This type of research is a descriptive observational study of primary data with a cross-sectional approach. The sam…
Background: Vesicobullous lesions are bullous skin diseases that contain clear fluid and are found on the young epithelial layer, rupture and cause ulcers and can be life-threatening. The disease occurs in individuals across different age groups. The main clinical features are blisters and ulcers on the skin and mucous membranes, which develop into erosions on the skin or mucosal surfaces after…
Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi ketika seorang anak memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang tidak sesuai dengan usianya. Karies gigi merupakan penyakit multifaktorial yang menyerang jaringan keras gigi yang dimulai dari proses demineralisasi lapisan gigi. Stunting dapat menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan rongga mulut sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya karies gigi pada anak karena penuruna…
Background: The 2018 Riskesdas recorded the proportion of oral and dental problems at 57.6%. The prevalence of oral health problems in South Sumatra is 52.41% with the highest percentage of 62.01% occurring in the 5-9 year age group and the second rank of 49.69% occurring in the 10-14 year age group. Preventive action using health promotion since children were still in elementary school was one…