Diabetes mellitus atau kencing manis adalah penyakit kronik yang didapat atau diturunkan karena insulin tidak diproduksi, atau insulin yang diproduksi berkurang. Proses ini menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa darah. Peningkatan ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan berbagai organ tubuh dan menimbulkan berbagai macam keluhan. Diabetes mellitus dapat timbul secara perlahan-lahan sehingga pasien…
Background: Hyperglycemia in type 2 DM, characterized by elevated HbA1c, can cause diabetic dyslipidemia, which increases cardiovascular risk. Various atherogenic indices are used to predict this risk. This study aims to analyze the correlation of HbA1c with atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), atherogenic coefficient (AC), and Castelli risk index (CRI) in type 2 DM patients. Methods: This observ…
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is a chronic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels due to inadequate insulin production in the body. One of the nursing problems that must be addressed quickly to avoid more serious complications is ineffective peripheral perfusion. Buerger Allen Exercise (BAE) is a therapy that is carried out with various variations of active postural…
Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production. Management of Type 2 DM in hospitals only focuses on pharmacological and dietary therapy, while physical activity is still not optimized. One of the physical activities that can be done in Type 2 DM patients is progressive muscle relaxat…
Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly those with type 2 DM, with a prevalence of up to 25.1%. This complication is one of the leading causes of vision loss in elderly diabetic patients, primarily due to hyperglycemia and alterations in metabolic pathways. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and characterist…
Health behaviors formed during adolescence play a significant role in health conditions in adulthood. The majority of adolescents, 87%, show a high preference for fast food consumption, which can increase the risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus. One form of health education that is considered effective in increasing adolescent knowledge is through animated short films be…
Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, requiring rational pharmacological therapy. Metformin is the first-line therapy for type 2 DM as recommended by WHO and the National Formulary. Defined Daily Dose (DDD) measurement enables a quantitative evaluation of drug use. However, studies on DDD for metformin in South Sumatra remain limited.…
Background: Diabetic ulcers are a serious complication of diabetes that commonly occur, especially in patients with poor glycemic control, neuropathy, and vascular disease. The Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) is a non-invasive method used to assess the severity of ulcers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ABI and the severity of diabetic ulcers in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients …
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (type 2 DM) is a global health problem with a significant impact, especially for the population over 40 years old which is projected will experience an increase in prevalence in 2050. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using Google Sites on knowledge and attitudes prevention of type 2 DM in adolescents. This research used a Pre-Experimental desi…
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase in Indonesia. Individuals considered at high risk for diabetes mellitus are likely to experience anxiety, which is an individual response to worry about unpleasant thoughts. Anxiety management in this study used peer support groups. This study aimed to determine the effect of peer support group interventions on anxiety levels in a high-r…
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. However, this is often not realized by various communities due to lack of information and sufficient knowledge and self-care and compliance to detect early the risk of complications and prevention and 4 improve the quality of life of DM sufferers so that complications do not occur, especially complications…
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Diabetes mellitus has become one of the major health issues with a steadily increasing prevalence in Indonesia. Due to its significant impact, diabetes mellitus has become a primary focus in the medical field. Over the years, animal experiments have been conducted to study diabetes mellitus and evaluate an…
Background: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) that can lead to visual impairment and blindness. The severity of DR is often correlated with decreased visual acuity, but other factors such as age, gender, intraocular pressure, glycemic control, hypertension, and the presence of macular edema may also contribute. This study aims to analyze the rel…
Often thought of as an adult disease, diabetes is now more prevalent in adolescents. Blood sugar levels that are close to the threshold but not high enough to be classified as diabetes are called prediabetes. The condition of prediabetes is influenced by several risk factors. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of prediabetes in medical students at Sriwijaya U…
Background: Obesity is a clinical condition characterized by abnormal fat accumulation and has significantly increased in prevalence since 1980. Obesity and prediabetes are complexly related to factors such as age, gender, and lifestyle. Obesity contributes to insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and beta-cell dysfunction, which progresses to type 2 diabetes mellitus. These conditions may occur co…
Diabetes mellitus emergencies are critical conditions related to acute complications of diabetes mellitus that are life-threatening risk and require immediate treatment. Prevention of diabetes mellitus emergencies can be done by increasing patient knowledge. This study aims to determine the effect of education using leaflet media on patient knowledge about diabetes mellitus emergencies. This st…
Background. Streptozotocin (STZ) is a diabetogenic compound used to induce diabetes mellitus (DM) in animal models. A dose of 45–65 mg/kgBW of STZ triggers the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in a more stable hyperglycemic condition. Hyperglycemia, as a common feature of DM, leads to metabolic disturbances that cause oxidative stress and dyslipidemia. STZ at a dose of 60 mg/kg…
Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels due to decreased insulin levels and requires long-term treatment involving the people closest to you. In this case, the role of health cadres is really needed, considering that cadres are part of the community itself and of course know more about the surrounding community. Health education is one of the actio…
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a life-threatening chronic disease. Death due to hypoglycemia and hyperglycemic crisis can occur if patients lack adequate knowledge. This study aims to determine the overview of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients' knowledge about hypoglycemia and hyperglycemic crisis. The method used in this study was quantitative with a descriptive analytical design and a survey appro…
Background: Dry eye syndrome is a common ocular complication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, potentially impairing vision and quality of life. Sodium hyaluronate (SH) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) are commonly used topical treatments, but comparative data on their effectiveness and the influence of glycemic control are limited. This study objectives is to evaluate and compare the …
One of problems often experienced by people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Sufferers is the difficulty in adequately understanding the principles of the 3J diet (type, quantity, and schedule of meals). This can lead to dietary errors that impact poor blood glucose control and the risk of complications. This study aims to develop a web-based GLUCOPLAN application as a dietary guide for DM Sufferers…
Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronis dengan jumlah penderita yang terus meningkat, baik secara global maupun di Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu negara dengan kasus tertinggi di Asia Tenggara, Indonesia mengalami tren peningkatan, termasuk di Sumatera Selatan dan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Puskesmas Indralaya mencatat jumlah penderita terbanyak di wilayahnya. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pengelolaa…
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of the retina caused by diabetic disease. DR can be identified through images of the retina of the eye. One of the architectures that is often used to identify DR is VGG-16. VGG-16 is capable of handling large amounts of data and large attributes. However, the overfitting often occurs due to deep layers and multiple convolutions. Another method in dee…
Kepok banana peel (Musa balbisiana Colla) is known to contain flavonoid secondary metabolites which have antidiabetic effects. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of reducing blood glucose levels in the ethanol fraction of Kepok banana peel. This study was divided into 6 groups, namely the normal group (0.5% Na-CMC suspension), positive control (Metformin 9mg/200g), …
Daun kencana ungu (Ruellia tuberosa L.) merupakan salah satu obat herbal yang dapat menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit. Daun kencana ungu diketahui mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid dan saponin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penurunan kadar glukosa darah fraksi N-Heksan daun kencana ungu. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 6 kel…
Kencana Ungu (Ruellia tuberosa L.) is one of the natural plant that contain secondary metabolite such as flavonoid, triterphenoid, polyphenol which has the antidiabetic activity. The purpose of this study is to determine the results of phytochemical screening, total flavonoid content, %PKGD value, effective dose (ED50) and pancreatic histopathological profiles of the ethanol extract of kencana …
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a condition associated with insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. Dietary regulation is one of the efforts to manage diabetes mellitus. Poor blood glucose control is caused by high carbohydrate intake and insufficient fiber consumption. HbA1c levels serve as an indicator of better blood sugar control. This study aims to determine the relationship bet…
One of the strategies for managing diabetes is diet. Implementation of a diet requires compliance so that blood sugar remains under control. Controlled blood sugar will reduce the risk of comorbid diseases due to diabetes. However, it turns out that there are several factors that are thought to influence diet compliance. Namely age, gender, income level, duration of suffering, education level, …
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with a high prevalence that requires HbA1c control as an indicator of blood glucose stability, where patient adherence plays a crucial role in its management. This study aimed to identify the effect of patient adherence on HbA1c levels at RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. It was an analytical observational study conducted prospectively u…
Diabetes is the fourth leading cause of death in the world with 1.6 million deaths every year. Basic Health Research states that DM sufferers in Indonesia continue to increase from 5.7% in 2007 to 6.9% in 2013 and again increased to 10.9% in 2018. The aim of this research is to determine the risk factors for the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Community Health Centers Simpang Timbangan, Ogan …