Kejadian Out Of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) di Indonesia diperkirakan 10.000 kasus pertahunnya. Kelangsungan hidup jauh lebih mungkin ketika korban OHCA menerima Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) segera dari bystander (masyarakat awam) sembari menunggu tim medis datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan kemauan bertindak melakukan RJP pada masyaraka…
Students have limited knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation which is the first aid for victims of cardiac arrest. The number of high school students is relatively large so that they have the potential to become helpers of victims encountered outside the hospital. Knowledge and attitudes affect the application of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation outside the hospital. One strategy…
Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is an anomaly in the anatomy and physiology of the heart that is present from birth. CHD requires early detection as improper management can lead to death in the first month of life, with a mortality rate of approximately 50%. Patients with congenital disorders that are detected more than 3 days after birth are referred to as late presenters. This research is of d…
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a condition plaque forms in the arteries of the heart which can cause a heart attack. This buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries is called atherosclerosis. This study aims to determine patient demographics and the relationship between the level of compliance and the quality of life of CHD patients at RS Islam Khadijah Palembang. The analytical observational …
Background: Acute rheumatic fever is an advanced complication of tonsilopharynigitis caused by Group A Streptococus β haemolyticus (GAS) bacterial infection. If not treated properly, re-infection can occur that can cause progressive valvular heart damage which can eventually develop into rheumatic heart disease. The most effective way to prevent recurrent infection is by giving long-term antib…
Background. Congenital heart disease, also known as congenital heart defects (CHD), refers to anatomical abnormalities in the heart and major blood arteries that affect humans from the time of conception. The prevalence reaches eight to ten per 1000 births. Heart failure symptoms might range from pallor, cold acral, tachycardia or may also be asymptomatic. Heart murmurs may support the diagnosi…
Background. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a condition where the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart muscle is insufficient, resulting from pathological processes in the coronary arteries. In 2021, CAD caused the death of 375,476 people globally. One of the invasive therapies to restore blood supply to the heart muscle is Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG). This research aims to deter…
Introduction : Coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) is an angiographic finding characterized by slowed contrast flow in the coronary vasculature during a coronary angiography procedure. Coronary slow flow phenomenon is often not identified because the pathology mechanism is unknown and the etiology is not comprehensively known, which can cause delays in diagnosis, but based on some literature, …
Background: Heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to fulfill the body's need for blood due to structural or functional abnormalities in the heart. The common symptom is the accumulation of fluid in the body, called congestion. Diuretics are the first-line symptomatic therapy to reduce this symptom. Inappropriate use of diuretics can lead to diuretic resistance. A study of drug …
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common congenital diseases, around 8 out of 1000 babies are born with this condition. There are two types of CHD, namely cyanotic such as tetralogy of fallot and acyanotic such as ventricular septal defects. In children with CHD, developmental delays are generally found, especially in motor development, cognition, and language. This …
Latar belakang. Bayi prematur mempunyai lebih dari dua kali lebih banyak probabilitas terjadi malformasi kardiovaskular yang biasa disebut dengan PJB. Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) merupakan abnormalitas yang terjadi pada struktur anatomi jantung pada saat lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalens penyakit jantung bawaan pada bayi prematur di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Met…
Introduction: Coronary heart disease, is a heart disease that was caused by accumulation of plaque at the coronary arteries, which supply blood to heart and causes narrowing of said blood vessels (stenosis). These accumulations of plaque were caused by several factors, in which some are modifiable and some are not, these risk factors are multiplier by nature, due to this two risk factors could …
Cardiac arrest is one of emergency conditions that causes the work of heart to stop and could be in death if not treated immediately. Handling cardiac arrest is carried out by providing basic life support with chest compresses that can be done by lay helpers such as online motorcycle taxi riders because the majority of this profession spends their time on the road. The helper’s knowledge and …
Backgrounds: Coronary heart disease is a condition where there is inadequate blood supply to the heart and is the second leading cause of death in Indonesia. Researcher developed a WhatsApp-based chatbot that contains information about coronary heart disease and its prevention. Utilization of technology-based learning tools such as the MiPJK chatbot can increase public knowledge about risk fact…
The T peak - T end interval is a parameter in the ECG that can show the dispersion pattern of ventricular repolarization. Prolonged repolarization dispersion is known to be a risk factor for ventricular arrhythmias through the mechanism of reentrant arrhythmogenesis. Thus, the T peak – T end interval can be used to detect ventricular repolarization abnormalities and as a marker in the ECG, wh…
Background: Congenital heart disease is the most common malformation found in millions of newborns. Rapid advances in medical science have made it possible to carry out CHD management. The usual surgical treatment is open heart surgery which requires the use of cardiopulmonary bypass machine to replace the function of the heart and lungs. This study describes the overview of the CPB duration in…
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a disorder acquired during fetal development that affects the heart and blood vessels structurally and functionally. CHD consists of cyanotic and acyanotic types. The principle of PJB management is to do it as early as possible, one of which is by operating procedures. This study aims to describe the characteristics of cyanotic and acyanotic CHD patients underw…
Penyakit Jantung Bawaan (PJB) adalah abnormalitas pada struktur jantung atau pembuluh darah besar yang terjadi saat perkembangan fetal. Tetralogy of fallot adalah malformasi jantung kongenital yang terdiri atas; ventral septal defect (VSD), stenosis pulmonal, overriding aorta, dan right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH). Anak dengan PJB rentan mengalami malnutrisi karena adanya penurunan energy int…