This study aims to examine Kenya's compliance with international standards set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in preventing global money laundering (AML) issues. Money laundering is an illegal conversion process involving multiple parties and becoming increasingly complex as the global financial system evolves. Money laundering falls under the category of money laundering crimes that…
This research contains an explanation of the Support and Feed efforts in the "Why Plant Based?" and Take The Pledge. As an organization that cares about environmental issues and the climate crisis, Support and Feed is working on the Veganism movement as an effort to overcome these problems. The energy, fossil fuel and transportation industries have always been the main topics of global leaders …
This study discusses the uneven number of foreign tourists in Indonesia, particularly in the Mandalika area. One of the main factors contributing to this is the underdeveloped infrastructure, making the area less capable of attracting more tourists. To address this issue, the study examines the cooperation between Indonesia, through the Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC), and the …
Citizenship by Investment Program is a scheme presented by the state to derive citizenship by investing in the destination country which aims to get citizenship in return for the investment made. CBI first appeared in St. Kitts & Nevis in 1984 and and successfully increased economic contribution to the country. This success catched the attention of European countries such as Moldova which final…
Penelitian ini berorientasi untuk menganalisis proses media dalam membingkai berita tentang pelarangan kampanye LGBTQ pada piala dunia 2022 oleh Qatar sebagai tuan rumah penyelenggara melalui media Al-Jazeera. Dengan menerapkan metode kualitatif, penulisan dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan utama, yaitu pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan penyusunan laporan penelitian. Data primer yang dikumpulka…
The needs of countries looking to establish relationships with other countries have changed due to advances in diplomacy. Since the 7th century, pandas have been used as a tool of public diplomacy by China. Before being used as a tool of public diplomacy, pandas have long been given as gifts to friendly countries. The first use of pandas as a symbol of friendship was by Wu Zetian in the 7th cen…
Syria conflict in 2011 began with a civil war, the presence of ISIS created an unfavorable situation. Those factors causing the destruction of school buildings, the absence of parents to infrastructure that was no longer conducive. This study aims to explain how one of the INGOs, the International Rescue Committee or IRC, participated in taking a role to help children in Syria 2017-2020. The th…
Maritime Diplomacy is a policy framework and cooperative concept between nations aimed at supporting the establishment of security and stability in a country's maritime region, which is vulnerable to threats such as illegal fishing, marine pollution, and smuggling. The objective of this research is to explore how Cooperative Maritime Diplomacy can be an effort to handle illegal fishing cases th…
The increasing accessibility and growing role and influence of non-state actors in international relations have made Paradiplomacy, which refers to the behavior and capability of sub-national institutions or local governments to establish external relations with foreign parties become a very powerful phenomenon. This provides opportunities for regions to encourage and promote investment, trade,…
Indonesia is known as an archipelagic country with abundant wealth from fisheries, which holds significant economic potential. This potential is broadly implemented through the expansion of Indonesian fisheries markets to foreign countries, where the level of imports is relatively high. One of the regions with the highest imports of fisheries products is Europe. However, efforts to expand into …
With the presence of social media, all users will receive and provide information across countries. One of the utilizations of social media is as a source of information and promotion to enhance the tourism sector and also the economy of a country. This study aims to provide the positive impacts of social media usage for a country, especially Thailand. This research employs a qualitative resear…
The European Union is known as a country with the strictest food safety standards in the world. Moreover, after the introduction of the European Green Deal Strategy. The European Commission changed regulation No. 396/2005 concerning the maximum residue limit (MRL) for the pesticide Chlorphyrifos and Chlorphyrifos-methyl in coffee beans from the original 0.05 mg/kg to 0.01 mg/kg. The reduction i…
IK-CEPA or Indonesia - Korea Comperhensive Economic Partnership Agreement is a new trade agreement that was inaugurated on September 27, 2022 which covers many fields, including investment. As the owner of the world's largest nickel reserves, Indonesia is thinking of ways to process and use nickel reserves. Hyundai as one of the largest electric car manufacturers in the world sees Indonesia's p…
Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi International Convention on the Protection of the rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (ICMW) dalam pemenuhan hak asasi manusia terhadap pelanggar kemigrasian, khususunya pekerja migran beserta keluarganya yang berada dalam situasi tidak reguler di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada Kantor Imigras…
This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol's implementation within the context of international carbon trading in Kazakhstan, a country whose economy is heavily reliant on fossil fuel-based energy sectors. Since ratifying the Kyoto Protocol in 2009, Kazakhstan has adopted an Emissions Trading System (KazETS) as a strategic step to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and c…
The global environmental issues are becoming increasingly urgent, prompting countries to transition to renewable energy as a sustainable solution to the challenges posed by climate change. This research examines the reasons and comparisons of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, as well as between Indonesia and China, in the development of renewable energy, specifically Battery El…
PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang is a state owned company that produces fertilizer located in Palembang built in 24 December 1959, most of the fertilizer products that are produced in PT. Pusri subsidy are meant for farmers in Indonesia, these subsidy fertilizer is organized by the government through funding that is provided each year with the purpose of fulfilling a quota named Public Service Ob…
LGBT is a community, an acronym referring to a group of individuals who have sexual orientations and/or gender identities that differ from heterosexual and cisgender norms. This study aims to analyze the impact of the enactment of the Anti-LGBT Law on minority groups in Russia during 2022-2023, emphasizing how this policy affects the social and psychological security of the LGBT community. The …
This study focuses on the competitive advantage strategy implemented by Grab Holding as a multinational company in Indonesia, with a case study of expansion in South Sumatra and Belitung. The background of this study is based on the development of international issues and the role of Multinational Company (MNC) in the global economy. As one of the successful MNCs in Southeast Asia, Grab has dem…
As a tropical country with abundant forestry products, Indonesia often utilizes this power as a tool to increase foreign exchange for the country, as much as 90 percent of forestry products come from Non-Wood Forest Products, one of which is bamboo. Indonesia is ranked third as bamboo producing country in the world, where 10 percent of the world's bamboo is in Indonesia and 105 species are clai…
Southeast Asia that has 10 active members, namely Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. During its membership of ASEAN, Indonesia has achieved many accession, one of which is approving the Regional Comprehensive Economic Patnership (RCEP). This framework assigns relevant ministers to implement the vision in economic coope…
Indonesia, as a tropical archipelagic country situated between Asia and Australia and flanked by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, is endowed with a rich biodiversity due to its geographical location and numerous islands, comprising over 17,000. Among its diverse ecosystems, the forests of Indonesia serve as a habitat for large mammals such as elephants, specifically the Sumatran elephant (Elephas…
This research is entitled "The 'Clean Clothes Campaign' Advocacy Network in protecting the rights and work safety of garment workers in Pakistan". Based on the title specified, this research aims to analyze the role of the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) as a transnational advocacy network in protecting the rights and work safety of garment workers in Pakistan. Protection of the rights and work sa…
Saudi Arabia is trying to get rid of its dependence on state income derived from mining products, especially oil. In its efforts, Saudi Arabia formulated the Saudi Vision 2030 framework to diversify its country's income sources. Several sectors, such as tourism and entertainment, are encouraged to become sources of state income. One of Saudi Arabia's efforts to realize Saudi Vision 2030 is to a…
This research aims to evaluate Nigeria's level of compliance with the United Nations Convention on Drugs and Crime 2020-2023, initiated by the UNODC, with reference to measures to combat drug trafficking and psychotropic substances. The research assesses Nigeria's compliance with the international standards set by the convention, the effectiveness of the legislation, and the domestic policy imp…
This study analyzes Amnesty Internasional’s strategies in advocating for human rights in response to cases of extrajudicial killings in Venezuela during the period of 2017 – 2021. Utilizing the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) approach, Amnesty International fostered global solidarity and influenced international actors through four key strategies: information politics, symbolic politic…
The war between Russia and Ukraine was caused by the conflicting interests of each country. Russia wants to reunite the broken countries of the Soviet Union and Ukraine does not want to join Russia's plans. Ukraine actually wants to join NATO and collaborate with the United States. Then on February 24 2022, Russia carried out the first special military operation in Ukraine. This action was laun…
Kegiatan ekspor merupakan aktivitas penting dalam menunjang kebutuhan bagi suatu negara yang dalam hal ini adalah ekspor komoditas kelapa dari Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Provinsi Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu wilayah penghasil komoditas kelapa di Indonesia. Sumatera selatan memiliki potensi yang baik dalam hal ini. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah Sumatera Sela…
The many forms of discrimination experienced by South Korean women, such as sexual harassment, spycam and gender bias are caused by the strong patriarchal culture in South Korean society, giving rise to the women’s protest movement at Hyehwa Station. This research aims to see how radical feminism theory is applied to the case of the women’s protest movement at Hyehwa Station, South Korea. T…
The working abroad program is one of the solutions made by the Indonesian government to overcome unemployment in the country, and working abroad is also the last choice for Indonesian citizens who have economic backwardness. There are five countries of placement, or the highest destination countries, that have collaborated with Indonesia in sending PMI, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan, and S…