Daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) diketahui memiliki efek farmakologi sebagai antinefrolitiasis karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang dapat berikatan dengan kalsium pada batu ginjal dan meningkatkan ekskresi urin. Senyawa bahan alam mempunyai kelarutan dan bioavailabilitas yang rendah dalam air sehingga dapat diatasi dengan inovasi sediaan berupa nanosuspensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untu…
Long-term exposure to excess free radicals in the body can cause oxidative stress and various diseases, so antioxidant compounds are needed to neutralize free radicals. This research was conducted to determine the strongest antioxidant activity of avocado leaves, water guava leaves and cherry leaves which have been used empirically by the Ogan Ilir community. The extract with the strongest anti…
The utilization of sweet orange peel is still minimal as it is often overlooked after fruit processing for consumption, despite being rich in bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, especially for topical preparations. Previous research has mainly focused on conventional formulations with limitations in skin penetration. The Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC) delivery system can enhance perc…
Excessive free radicals in the body can cause oxidative stress conditions which result in tissue damage. This condition can be prevented by consuming antioxidants. Cherry leaves (Muntigia calabura L.) often used as a medicinal plant and are believed to have antioxidant properties. Based on previous research, methanol extract of cherry leaves has strong antioxidant activity, while the ethyl acet…
Kersen leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) have been proven to have antioxidant properties, both in the form of crude extracts and fractions. The ethyl acetate fraction of kersen leaves separated by vacuum liquid column chromatography has strong antioxidant activity (IC50 43,40 µg/mL). This research is a continuation of the previous research by further separating the fraction of vacuum liquid colum…
Plants that contain high levels of flavonoid and phenol compounds have the potential to act as antioxidants and anti-inflammatories. One of them is the breadfruit plant (Artocarpus altilis). This study aims to determine the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of breadfruit leaf fractions. The research began with extraction by maceration using solvents with varying polarities (n-hexane, e…
Separation of metabolite compounds from the n-hexane fraction of the wood of the M. alba L. plant has not been widely carried out. TLC analysis showed that M. alba L. has many metabolite compounds. This research was aimed to determine metabolite compounds from the n-hexane fraction of the wood of the M. alba L. plant using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. The extraction …
Morus alba L. is a plant from Moraceae family which is found in tropical and subtropical areas. M. alba plant was reported to have displayed several bioactivities such as antioxidant, antitumor, antibacterial, anticancer, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory. M. alba plant has a diversity of secondary metabolites. This research was aimed to isolate and identify secondary metabolite compounds fro…
Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack.) is one of woody plants which is usually found in the Southern part of Sumatra which is often used as an herbal plant by people for flu and fever. This research was aimed to know immunomodulator potency of Sungkai in mice (Mus muculus) and effect extract to proliferation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast and leukocytes. Yeast proliferation is associated with in…
Bitter leaf extract (Andrographis paniculate (Burm.f) Wall. Ex Ness) contains secondary metabolites andrographolide and quercetin which have potential antibacterial activity. This research aims to determine the nanoemulsion formulation with a combination of Tween 80 and Ethanol 96% concentration on the activity of Propionibacterium acnes and the stability of ICH Q1A (R2). Data analysis in this …
Sambiloto leaves (Andrographis paniculate (Burm. F) Wall ex. Ness) contain andrografolid and flavonoids as the main compounds that have potential as antibacterial. Nanoemulsion with a combination of tween 20 and PEG-400 was carried out to produce preparations that have better antibacterial effects and are thermodynamically stable. This study was conducted to determine the characteristics and st…
Tuberculosis is a contagious respiratory tract infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This research utilized an in silico approach to predict the molecular potential of target compounds in oregano leaves (Origanum vulgare L.) for antituberculosis activity. The potential compounds in oregano leaves included phytol, carvacrol, γ-terpinene, p-cymene, and cyclotetradecane. The SwissADME d…
Ekstrak daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder utama flavonoid dan fenolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimum konsentrasi Tween 80 dan Etanol 96% dalam sediaan nanoemulsi ekstrak etanol daun sukun. Optimasi dilakukan dengan desain faktorial 22 menggunakan Design Expert 12®. Formula optimum yang diperoleh selanjutnya dilakukan k…
Wounds or damage to part of the body tissue if not treated immediately will cause infection and even death. Plants that can help the wound healing process include alpha mangostin compounds from mangosteen skin (Garcinia mangostana L.). Optimization of active substance delivery is carried out in the form of transdermal patch preparations. This study aims to obtain the optimum formula for transde…
Mangosteen peel extract has an alfa-mangosteen compound that can accelerate cell healing by stimulating fibroblast growth, thus providing effects as an anti�inflammatory and antimicrobial. The choice of transdermal patch dosage form for mangosteen peel extract aims to effectively deliver active substances through the skin to reach the systemic. The purpose of this study was to obtain a formul…
Daun singkong (Manihot Esculenta Crantz.) mengandung senyawa metabolit yang dihasilkan salah satunya flavonoid terdapat rutin dikenal sebagai quercetin-3-rutinoside yang berpotensi sebagai anti acne. Etosom memiliki kemampuan sebagai pengantar untuk meningkatkan transfer bahan aktif melalui kulit dengan lebih efisien dalam hal permeabilitas kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui fo…
The Purple golden leaves (Ruellia tuberosa L.) contain secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoid compounds which have antioxidant activity which can act as a hepatoprotector. This study aims to determine the hepatoprotective activity of ethanol extract of purple golden leaves (Ruellia tuberosa L.) in male Wistar white rats induced by CCl4 based on parameters measuring SGOT, SGPT and ALP le…
The grasshopper has a tendency to eat plant leaves, causing physical damage such as tears in the leaves, and can even cause the loss of all leaves. One way to deal with the presence of locusts is by using sungkai leaf bioinsecticide (Peronema canescens) which contains poison for locusts. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sungkai leaf extract and the optimal concentration …
The leaves of the kencana ungu (Ruellia tuberosa L.) contains flavonoid compounds potentially as diuretics. This study aims to determine the diuretic activity of ethanol extract of kencana ungu leaves. Diuretic activity testing was carried out on 6 groups of test animals including normal (aquades), negative (NaCMC), positive (Furosemide), and three groups of treatment doses of 100, 200 and 400 …
Cassava leaves contain rutin compounds which are flavonoid derivatives that have antibacterial properties. Transdermal patch preparation was chosen for the ethyl acetate fraction of cassava leaves because it can produce effective preparations to deliver active compounds through the skin to reach the systemic. This study aims to obtain the best formula with plasticizer concentration in transderm…
Fraksi etil asetat daun singkong mengandung senyawa rutin yang efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui variasi konsentrasi kalsium klorida sebagai crosslinker terhadap transdermal patch yang dihasilkan dan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri sediaan transdermal patch. Polimer yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kitosan dan natrium alg…
Kanker payudara adalah kelainan pada payudara yang berupa tumor karena proliferasi sel. Penelitian ini bertujuan memprediksi potensi molekuler dari senyawa daun Clinacanthus nutans terhadap aktivitas antiproliferasi kanker payudara dengan pendekatan bioinformatika. Ekstrak yang memiliki senyawa potensi ditelaah interaksi molekulernya. Basis data pkCSM menampilkan profil ADMET tiap senyawa. Basi…
Setelah sukses dengan buku `atlas tumbuhan obat indonesia` jilid 1 dan 2, kini kami hadirkan jilid 3 untuk melengkapi pengetahuan anda tentang berbagai tumbuhan yang memiliki khasiat obat. selain dilengkapi foto yang menunjang, uraian yang detail dan jelas akan membuat Anda mudah memahami isi buku ini. Segera simak semua informasi penting yang terangkum dalam buku ini dan ciptkan keluarga, masy…
Setelah Bertahun- tahun mendewakan obat modern yang memang bereaksi cepat kini, orang kembali melirik obat alami. Selain karena kesadaran akan resiko efek samping juga karena krisis ekonomi yang tak terelakkan. Untuk itulah, kami hadirkan buku ini untuk anda.