Latar Belakang : Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue (DENV). DENV termasuk ke dalam keluarga Flaviviridae, dan mempunyai empat serotipe. Infeksi ini mengakibatkan spektrum manifestasi klinis yang luas dimulai dari infeksi tanpa gejala hingga DBD Berat. Hingga saat ini DBD berat terus menjadi penyebab penting morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan pada…
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) characterized by large B lymphoid cells, where the nucleus exceeds the size of a normal lymphocyte nucleus, exhibiting a spectrum of cellular progenitors and consistent nuclear morphology. Platelets and lymphocytes are commonly assessed to predict the prognosis of DLBCL patients. The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (P…
Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by increased bone fragility and an elevated risk of fractures. Bisphosphonates, which can inhibit bone resorption and increase BMD, are the first choice for the pharmacological management of osteoporosis. One of the bisphosphonates given by injection is zoledronic acid. Side effects that may arise from administering zoledronic acid include decreased calci…
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body’s immune system fails to respond properly to an infection, leading to organ dysfunction. It remains a significant global health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to examine the distribution of bacterial types and their antibiotic sensitivity patterns in blood cultures from sepsis patients.…
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease in Indonesia that is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The spread of dengue fever is so fast that the number of sufferers tends to increase and can cause death. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and hygiene practices and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the work area of …
Indralaya Community Health Center is recorded as the region with the highest incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Ogan Ilir Regency, with 78 cases in 2024. Based on numerous studies, one of the contributing factors to the high incidence of DHF is the environment and human behavior. This study aims to analyze the correlation between physical home environment and behavioral factors with…
Hipertensi terjadi karena beberapa faktor yang tidak bisa dimodifikasi seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan genetik, faktor lingkungan menjadi faktor resiko yang masih bisa diupayakan untuk diminimalisir dampaknya, yaitu stress, berat badan, penggunaan kontrasepsi oral pada Wanita, kebiasaan merokok, dan asupan garam berlebihan. Salah satu Langkah tepat untuk mencegah munculnya penyakit tekanan …
Hipertensi adalah silent killer (pembunuh senyap). Sering kali hipertensi tidak didahului tanda-tanda khas. Untuk mencegah darah tinggi atau mengatasi darah tinggi bagi yang sudah memeiliki hipertensi ada beberapa hal praktis yang dapat dilakukan, misalnya mengurangi konsumsi garam dalam makanan, konsumsi makanan yang mengandung kalium, kalsium dan magnesium, kurangi minum minuman yang beralkoh…
Hypertension home care is home care carried out on hypertension patients who have lost control so that they visit again to the health center and receive treatment with the aim of improving their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine description the characteristics of hypertension patients undergoing home care at the Dr. Soetomo Health Center work area. The study method use…
Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang masih sering terjadi pada remaja terutama pada remaja putri. Anemia adalah suatu keadaan ketika kadar hemoglobin dalam darah kurang dari nilai normal (
Introduction : Hypertension is often found in elderly patients. Hypertension in older age is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease such as heart failure and stroke which can worsen health status. Hypertension that is not controlled and not immediately treated can have increasingly serious complications on health. One of non-pharmacological therapy that can be applied is slow deep breathing e…
Background: DHF is one of infectious diseases that is a serious concern in the global community. At the critical phase, the NLR will decrease which can worsen the infection and facilitating dengue virus reprodution in mononuclear blood cells. If NLR value is lower, the duration of hospitalization will be longer. This research aims to determine the correlation of NLR and the length of hospitaliz…
Background: Coronary Slow-Flow Phenomenon (CSFP) is an angiographic findings that shows a delayed contrast medium flow rate in at least one coronary artery in the absence of occlusive coronary artery disease. Abnormal BMI, hypertension, and diabetes have been shown to play an important role in the occurrence of endothelial dysfunction. This phenomenon of slowing blood flow can be caused by endo…
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a pathological condition that affects kidney function progressively and is irreversible. One of the common complications that often occurs in CKD patients is anemia. Anemia in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis can be caused by decreased endogenous erythropoietin (EPO) production, absolute and/or functional iron deficiency, and inflammation with i…
Hemodialysis is an effective therapy for chronic kidney disease that removes fluids, electrolytes, and metabolic waste, relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life of end-stage patients. However, various complications can occur during hemodialysis procedures such as intradialysis hypertension. One of the risk factors for intradialysis hypertension is weight gain. This study aims to det…
Blood donation is a vital part of health services around the world. The minimum need for blood in Indonesia is 5.1 million blood bags, currently blood production only meets 4.1 million, which means it is still below the needs of Indonesian people every year. To fulfill blood needs, criteria and a national blood transfusion system have been established in accordance with Minister of Health Regul…
Background: Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) is a monoclonal lymphoid neoplasm derived from B cells, composed of mononuclear Hodgkin cells and multinucleated Reed-Sternberg cells. CHL is classified into nodular sclerosis classic Hodgkin lymphoma (NSCHL), lymphocyte-rich classic Hodgkin lymphoma (LRCHL), mixed-cellularity classic Hodgkin lymphoma (MCCHL), and lymphocyte-depleted classic Hodgkin …
Background: Gestational anemia is classified based on the trimester of pregnancy with Hb levels
Background: Excessive adiposity as one of the risk factors for increased blood pressure has become a major health issue worldwide. Several indices describing adiposity have been developed as predictors of elevated blood pressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between adiposity indices and blood pressure among students at Sriwijaya University. Methods: This research is an observa…
Introduction: Ovarian cancer is the main cause of death globally and ranks third as the most common incidence in Indonesian women. Neutrophil cell infiltration in cancer tissue as one of the immune cells that has an important role in the formation of the body's response against cancer but associated with poor prognosis. Neutrophil density is related to the clinicohistopathologic characteristics…
Introduction. Metabolic Syndrome is defined as a collection of 5 non-communicable diseases, namely hypertension, central obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia, and low HDL. Epidemiological data said that the global prevalence of metabolic syndrome reaches 20 – 25%. Metabolic syndrome is one cause of lack of physical activity. Physical inactivity is increasing throughout the world, …
Background: Hypertensive heart disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally that tends to increase with age. The high prevalence of uncontrolled blood pressure leads to an increase in the occurrence of HHD, so the optimal use of antihypertensive drugs is essential in preventing and controlling HHD. This study aims to determine the drug utilization pattern of antihypertensive in …
Background: Hajj is one of the obligatory rituals for financially and physically capable Muslims. Hypertension is the second most prevalent disease among Indonesian Hajj pilgrims and can pose health risks during the pilgrimage. This study aims to identify factors influencing hypertension to reduce its prevalence among Hajj pilgrims. The study included 223 prospective Hajj pilgrims as research s…
Introduction: The government has launched a free iron supplementation program through Puskesmas to prevent anemia in Indonesia. Based on the program, iron tablets given to pregnant women must be consumed at least 90 tablets during pregnancy, but this is often hampered by the low compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets arising due to various reasons such as poor knowledge, attitud…
Background : Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus infection. Indonesia is included in the top 5 highest dengue endemic countries in the world. DHF cases are the main cause of fever cases that need hospitalization. DHF diagnosis criteria are based on clinical conditions and laboratory examination results. A decrease in platelet count and an increase in hematocrit in…
Background: Stroke is the first cause of death in Indonesia which occurs most often in the elderly age group. Knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding stroke are useful for efforts to prevent and treat stroke in the elderly, this will influence the incidence, morbidity and mortality of stroke in the elderly. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge, attitudes and behavior to…
Background: T-cell lymphoma is a rare malignancy of T cells and have worse prognosis than B cells. Lymphoma is divided into Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). T-cell lymphoma accounts for 12% of all NHL cases. In 2020 there were 16.125 new cases in Indonesia with 9.024 deaths for all ages and genders. T-cell lymphoma is further classified into 53 subtypes by WHO. Anemia occur…
Anemia in pregnancy is a health problem that occurs in developing countries and contributes to high morbidity rates in pregnant women. This research aims to find out what factors influence pregnant women compliance in consuming blood supplement tablets of the Alang Alang Lebar City Health Center Palembang working region. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The s…