Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in toddlers in Indonesia is still high, based on Riskesdas 2018 showed that there were 93,620 cases of ARI in toddlers. Infants and toddlers aged 0-24 months are very vulnerable to various infectious diseases. The bioactive component of sIgA in breast milk can protect infants against respiratory tract infections. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct fur…
Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) merupakan penyakit infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, dan cacing tambang yang menyerang sekitar 24% penduduk dunia. Infeksi STH pada anak menyebabkan penurunan kesehatan, gizi, dan kecerdasan anak. Prevalensi infeksi STH di Indonesia berada di rentang 2,5%-62% terutama pada golongan penduduk kurang mampu dengan sanitasi yang buruk, termasu…
Patients with Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) mostly experience decreased oxygen saturation caused by ineffective airway clearance. Breathing relaxation with the balloon-blowing technique is one of the management that can be applied in the hope that the airway will clear and restore oxygenation in patients with ARI. This study aims to determine the effect of breathing relaxation using the bal…
Kota Tanjung Enim merupakan salah satu daerah yang melakukan pertambangan batubara di Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu ISPA dilaporkan sebagai kasus terbanyak dari sepuluh penyakit di Tanjung Enim. ISPA pada balita dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor risiko salah satunya konsentrasi Particulate Matter 2,5 µg/m3 dalam rumah dan lingkungan fisik rumah seperti jenis konstruksi rumah, l…
Recently, livestock business has been accused of being a part of polluting the environment. Data from the Ministry of Agriculture in 2021 shows that the livestock sector in South Sumatra, especially the laying hens population, has increased every year. According to the South Sumatra Provincial Office, the population of laying hens in South Sumatra in 2019 was 7,095397, in 2020 it was 8,437642 a…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of high rates of morbidity and mortality in toddlers in developing countries with a prevalence of 12% in Indonesia and 8,58% in South Sumatra (2018). The incidence of ARI in toddlers is influenced by several factors both internally and externally. The purpose of this study was to analysis the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working…
Background: Nosocomial infection in JCU is an infection which develops 48 hours after ICU admission or wilhin 48 hours after being discharged. The prevalence of nosocomial infections is 5 to 10 limes greater in ICU patients than patients n general units. Nosocomial infection is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to asses the frequency of nosocomial infection and determ…
Background: Endodontic infection is a root canal infection caused by various pathogens. Natural root canal irrigants used on endodontic treatment because it could eliminate microorganisms and non-toxic, such as propolis. Peptostreptococcus anaerobius is one of obligate anaerobic Gram positive bacterium commonly found in primer endodontic infections. Objective: T o evaluate the antibacterial eff…
Every year the incidence of ARI in Indonesia has increased. The incidence of ARI in children under five in Banyuasin Regency in 2018 was 1510 cases. The high number of ARI cases in Banyuasin is caused by one of the factors, namely environmental factors (air quality of residence) and host factors (toddler immunity). In 2019, the number of children under five experiencing ARI in the working area …
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Indonesia is a developing country with a level of personal hygiene and environtmental sanitation are still relatively Iow, then the risk for the occurrence of infectious disesases is still high enough. One of them is urinary tract infeclion (Uji), UTI is oflen a silent infection in which clinical symptoms appear when the infection has been recently further, even after no complications. Enforcme…
Resistensi bakteri produsen Extended Spectrum fi-Lactamase (ESBL) terhadap antibiotik golongan B-laktam seperti penisilin, sefalosporin generasi I, II, III dan aztreonam (kecuali cephamicin dan carbapenem) terus mengalami peningkatan dalam frekuensinya. Kemampuan galur ESBL menghidrolisis antibotik golongan B laktam secara luas disebabkan adanya sejumlah mutasi pada gen bakteri produsen ESBL. S…
Infeksi saluran pemapasan bawah non tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar di Indonesia, sehingga pengobatan dan terapi dengan menggunakan antibiotik yang tepat sangatlah diperlukan. Tetapi, penggunaan antibiotika tidak rasional sehingga laju perkembangan resistensi bakteri penyebab infeksi saluran pemapasan bawah semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itulah penelitian ini dibuat…
Background: Acute respiratory infections are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases in the world. In Indonesia, acute respiratory infections (ARI) has always occupied the first cause of death of infants and toddlers. The incidence of ARI in Palembang in 2008 reached 48.8%. The high incidence of ARI was allegedly influenced by risk factors such as environmental facto…
ARI is an infection that occurs in the respiratory tract that can occur up to 14 days and show a clinical sign and symptom. ARI is still the major cause of morbidity and mortality on children in developing countries. Prevalence of ARI in Indonesia is quite high, approximately 25.5% of case occur every year. Incidence of ARI is influenced by various factors. Purpose of this reseach is to determi…
Background: Diaper rash and urinary tract infection (UT1) are health problems which commonly occur to babies because of using disposable diapers which are seldom changed. Diaper rash is cause by irritation due to skin contact with urine in a long duration. On the other hand, UT1 is cause by uropathogenic bacteria which ascend from ureter to kidney due to humid perineal region. Purpose: This stu…
Background: Nosocomial infection or hospital associated-infection is affected of many factors, one of them is nursing rooms which are made available by the hospital. There are many kind and type of nursing rooms that available in hospital such as 3rd class room, the 2nd, the lsl until the WIP room. A poor condition of inpatient room, espesially the physical condition, can support this kind of i…