The low income levels of farmers make polyculture cultivation systems an effort to improve farmers' income. Polyculture is an agricultural system where various types of crops are planted or cultivated together in one area or farm. One of the crops that can be cultivated in polyculture is rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) and chili peppers (Capsicum frustescens). The intercropping pattern of chili pep…
Bawang merah merupakan salah satu tanaman penghasil umbi bernilai ekonomis yang dapat dibudidayakan secara konvensional maupun dengan sistem pertanian terapung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk K2SO4 terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) varietas Bima Brebes secara terapung. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di kolam…
Heavy metals are dangerous pollutants because they cannot decompose naturally and tend to accumulate. The heavy metal lead (Pb) is a metal that can pollute the environment and is the most dangerous metal that can be contaminated by the use of fertilizer. Environmental pollution due to the heavy metal lead (Pb) is increasing rapidly and causing many problems, especially in the agricultural secto…
This study aims to determine the effect of the use of ethanol extract of temu mango rhizome (Curcuma mangga Val) on anti-inflammatory in mice (Mus musculus) Swiss Webster Strain. The method used is an experimental method with a completely randomized design (RAL) design consisting of 5 treatments and 6 replicates. The treatment consisted of one negative control group (Aquades), one positive cont…
This study aims to determine the effect of aqueous extract of Curcuma mangga Val. rhizome on the anti-inflammatory response in mice (Mus musculus). The study employs an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatment groups: a negative control (aqueous solution), a positive control (Sodium Diclofenac 0.13 mg/kgBW), and three doses of Curcuma mangga rhi…
Analysis of Water Needs and Coefficients of Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L) in Lebak Swamplands aims to determine the value of water needs in rice plants in rice fields that apply polder systems and determine the value of the coefficient of rice plants in rice fields that apply polder systems. This research has been conducted from July 2024 to August 2024 in the laboratory of Soil and Water Engine…
Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources and rich in flora diversity. Indonesia has a high diversity of ecosystems, ecosystems are inhabited by various species of flora and fauna, each type of fauna and flora can be renewed and used sustainably. Indonesia has many different types of horticultural plants, an example of horticultural plants is banana plants. Bananas are horticultural crop…
Lagenaria siceraria, an essential Cucurbitaceae plant widely cultivated for its nutritional and medicinal benefits. L. siceraria is vulnerable to pests which can cause significant yield losses. Conventional chemical insecticides are effective but pose risks to biodiversity and ecosystem health. Botanical insecticides, such as lemongrass, offer a safer alternative due to their biodegradability a…
Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is an agricultural commodity with high economic value, playing a crucial role in the economy. However, red chili cultivation often faces various challenges, one of which is the attack of anthracnose disease caused by pathogenic fungi of the genus Colletotrichum, which can cause yield losses of up to 65%. This study aims to determine the effect of endophytic fungi …
Tea plants can accumulate heavy metal chromium in their leaves. The presence of heavy metal chromium in tea can be harmful to health because this metal can have toxic effects on the body and living things. Heavy metal chromium (Cr) is one type of heavy metal that has toxic properties at certain levels and chromium polluting metals are generally produced by human activities.The objectives of thi…
Stem rot disease in oil palm seedlings is a serious problem in the oil palm industry which attacks oil palm plants in several regions in Indonesia such as Riau, Lampung and North Sumatra with an attack intensity ranging from 20%-30%. This disease is caused by a fungus, namely Ganoderma boninense. The aim of this research based on the problem formulation above is to determine the effect of growt…
In the agricultural sector, soil is a factor that acts as a planting medium to determine the success of agricultural businesses. One of the most dangerous soil contaminants is heavy metals. Cadmium (Cd) is one example of a heavy metal that is dangerous when present in the soil and can cause serious problems if it has been polluted into the environment. The purpose of this research is to study t…
Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) is one of the Cucurbitaceae plant that is widely grown in Southeast Asia. This plant has many uses for both food and medicine. In bottle gourd crops, there are several species of arthropods, each of which has a role in the ecosystem. However, in bottle gourd cultivation, farmers use synthetic pesticides to deal with pests. The adverse impact of pesticides is t…
Buah mangrove di Indonesia sering ditemukan berjatuhan ke tanah di sekitas tanaman mangrove tanpa dimanfaatkan. Penelitian yang memanfaatkan buah mangrove sebagai insektisida nabati untuk berbagai kegunaan seperti sebagai insektisida untuk mengendalikan serangga hama dan vektor penyakit tidak terlalu banyak yang melakukan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat potensi buah mangrove …
Tanaman cabai cukup mudah untuk dibudidayakan, namun harus tetap memperhatikan syarat tumbuh yang baik agar menghasilkan produksi cabai yang tinggi. Salah satu kendala yang sering muncul dan menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan produksi cabai ialah adanya serangan berbagai penyakit tanaman. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, para petani melakukan suatu teknik pengendalian ramah lingkungan. Pengelolaan T…
KARLINDA NOVITA SARI. “Efektivitas Ekstrak Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) dalam Menghambat Perkembangan Penyakit Bercak Daun (Cercospora sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.)” (Dibimbing oleh HARMAN HAMIDSON). Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana keefektifan ekstrak serai wangi dalam menghambat perkembangan penyakit bercak daun (Cercospora capsici ) pada tanama…
One of the vegetable commodities that is needed by almost everyone from various circles of society is chili (Capsicum annuum L.). Important diseases that generally attack chili plants are anthracnose fruit rot caused by Colletotrichum sp. fungus, leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora capsici and fungus yellow virus disease (Pepper yellow leaf curl virus). The purpose of this study was to deter…
Bawang merah adalah salah satu komoditi hortikulturan unggulan di beberapa daerah diIndonesia, yang digunakan sebagai bumbu masakan dan memiliki kandungan beberapa zat yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik pupuk kotoran ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Alliumascalonicum L.) varietas Bima Brebes secara terapung. Penel…
Curly red chili is a valuable agricultural commodity in Indonesia, with high market demand. Assessing its contribution to the welfare of farming households is essential to understand its economic impact. The purposes of this research were (1) calculating the total income of curly red chili farmers households in Pedu Village, Jejawi District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, (2) calculating the contr…
Maize (Zea mays L.) ranks second after rice among food crop commodities cultivated in Indonesia. However, maize production was threatened during growth due to susceptibility to pests and diseases throughout the life cycle. One of the problems that can reduce productivity is Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pest attack, which often causes 100% yield loss in corn in Sou…
Green spinach (Amaranthus hybridus) is one type of green vegetable that contains many sources of vitamins and fiber. The vast area of lebak swamp land in Indonesia makes this land has the potential to increase state income in agriculture, especially during the dry season. Efforts to increase plant growth and production are soil management by adding soil improving materials and fertilizing. The …
In Indonesia, rice is the main commodity that is widely cultivated by farmers. However, every year there is a decrease in rice production caused by various factors, one of which is the attack of brown spot disease, which is caused by the fungus Helminthosporium oryzae. Symptoms of this disease are the appearance of dark brown or reddish spots that are oval to round on the surface of the leaves.…
This study aims to evaluate and select seed production of Jenio curly chilli, Siostavi curly chilli, Burung cayenne pepper, Manik cayenne pepper and Rinjani cayenne pepper that tolerant to 75 percent shade conditions. The research was conducted in the farmland of Jalan Tamyiz, Timbangan Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency (3.20489⁰ S, 104.65982⁰ T) from May to September 202…
flavonoid compounds and has the potential as an antihyperuricemia. This study aims to evaluate the antihyperuricemia activity of ethanol extract of B. spectabilis in male white rats of the Wistar strain. Extraction was carried out by the maceration method using 96% ethanol. The extract was characterized and tested the antihyperuricemia activity used 35 rats male were divided into 7 groups: norm…
Lawsonia inermis L. is one of the traditional medicinal plants that are effective as analgesics. The analgesic effect was related to the ability of the substance to reduced uric acid levels (antihyperuricemia). This study aims to determine the antihyperuricemia activity of ethanol extract of L. inermis leaves using male white rats of the Wistar strain induced in hyperuricemia condition. The stu…
The ethanol extract of seburo leaves (Garcinia forbesii King) contains flavonoid, alkaloid, phenolic, saponin and steroid compounds which are potentially active as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the extract as well as the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of the ethanol extract and fractions with different solvent polarities from se…
The sungkai leaf (Peronema canescens jack.) is known to contain flavonoid compounds with potential diuretic properties. This study aimed to evaluate the diuretic activity of ethanolic extract from sungkai leaves through preclinical tests on experimental animals divided into six treatment groups. These groups consisted of a normal control (aquadest), a negative control (NaCMC), a positive contro…
The Kardia plant (Bellucia Pentamera Naudin), a member of the Melastomataceae family, contains compounds such as steroids, triterpenoids, and flavonoids, which exhibit potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to characterize the extract and evaluate its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects based on the reduction in writhing behavior in mice and edema volume in ra…
Free radical that can cause damage to body cells by oxidative stress as a trigger factor for degenerative diseases with the presence of antioxidant compounds able to counteract free radical. Medical plants ciplukan, guajava, katuk, and cat’s whiskers are utilized as antihypertensive traditional medicine because their bioactive compounds support blood pressure control. This study was conducted…
Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera L.) are proven to contain secondary metabolites, one of which is flavonoids in the form of quercetin which has the ability as an anticancer. This study aims to determine the optimum formula of nanoparticles from a variety of alginate chitosan coatings at concentrations of 0.3% and 0.6% conjugated with folic acid. Moringa leaf extract was obtained through maceratio…