In Indonesia, rice is the main commodity that is widely cultivated by farmers. However, every year there is a decrease in rice production caused by various factors, one of which is the attack of brown spot disease, which is caused by the fungus Helminthosporium oryzae. Symptoms of this disease are the appearance of dark brown or reddish spots that are oval to round on the surface of the leaves.…
This study aims to evaluate and select seed production of Jenio curly chilli, Siostavi curly chilli, Burung cayenne pepper, Manik cayenne pepper and Rinjani cayenne pepper that tolerant to 75 percent shade conditions. The research was conducted in the farmland of Jalan Tamyiz, Timbangan Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency (3.20489⁰ S, 104.65982⁰ T) from May to September 202…
flavonoid compounds and has the potential as an antihyperuricemia. This study aims to evaluate the antihyperuricemia activity of ethanol extract of B. spectabilis in male white rats of the Wistar strain. Extraction was carried out by the maceration method using 96% ethanol. The extract was characterized and tested the antihyperuricemia activity used 35 rats male were divided into 7 groups: norm…
Lawsonia inermis L. is one of the traditional medicinal plants that are effective as analgesics. The analgesic effect was related to the ability of the substance to reduced uric acid levels (antihyperuricemia). This study aims to determine the antihyperuricemia activity of ethanol extract of L. inermis leaves using male white rats of the Wistar strain induced in hyperuricemia condition. The stu…
The ethanol extract of seburo leaves (Garcinia forbesii King) contains flavonoid, alkaloid, phenolic, saponin and steroid compounds which are potentially active as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the extract as well as the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of the ethanol extract and fractions with different solvent polarities from se…
The sungkai leaf (Peronema canescens jack.) is known to contain flavonoid compounds with potential diuretic properties. This study aimed to evaluate the diuretic activity of ethanolic extract from sungkai leaves through preclinical tests on experimental animals divided into six treatment groups. These groups consisted of a normal control (aquadest), a negative control (NaCMC), a positive contro…
The Kardia plant (Bellucia Pentamera Naudin), a member of the Melastomataceae family, contains compounds such as steroids, triterpenoids, and flavonoids, which exhibit potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to characterize the extract and evaluate its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects based on the reduction in writhing behavior in mice and edema volume in ra…
Free radical that can cause damage to body cells by oxidative stress as a trigger factor for degenerative diseases with the presence of antioxidant compounds able to counteract free radical. Medical plants ciplukan, guajava, katuk, and cat’s whiskers are utilized as antihypertensive traditional medicine because their bioactive compounds support blood pressure control. This study was conducted…
Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera L.) are proven to contain secondary metabolites, one of which is flavonoids in the form of quercetin which has the ability as an anticancer. This study aims to determine the optimum formula of nanoparticles from a variety of alginate chitosan coatings at concentrations of 0.3% and 0.6% conjugated with folic acid. Moringa leaf extract was obtained through maceratio…
Chinese Betel Herb Ethanol Extract (Peperomia pellucida. L.) is known to contain secondary metabolites, including phenolic compounds that are suspected to have the potential to be diuretics. This study aims to evaluate the diuretic effect of ethanol extract of Chinese betel herb. A total of 30 mice were divided into six treatment groups: normal group (given aquades), negative group (given NaCl …
Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees) contains andrografolid, a compound that has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant activities to accelerate burn wound healing. This study evaluated the preparation of submicro emulsion of bitter melon leaf extract with Tween 20 and PEG-400 at a concentration of 10% and tested the burn wound healing activity in Wistar rats. This study was divid…
Kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) contain flavonoid group compound quercetin which has potential as anti-cancer. The extract of kenikir leaves has low solubility and bioavailability so that a modification of the drug delivery system is needed in the form of folic acid-conjugated chitosan-alginate polymer-based nanoparticles. Folic acid-conjugated chitosan carries the drug to folate recept…
Gnetum gnemon leaves contained flavonoids that had the potential to dissolve kidney stones by increasing urinary citrate excretion and diuresis. The low bioavailability of fractions required nanoparticle dosage forms as an option to increase the effectiveness of the delivery system. This study aimed to determine the percentage of nanosuspension entrapment efficiency used for in vivo tests and t…
Chinese betel (Peperomia pellucida) contains secondary metabolite compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. This assay aims to determine the hepatoprotector activity of ethanol extract of chinese betel herb by observation of biochemical parameters, macroscopic, and histopathology of the liver of carbon tetrachloride-induced wistar rats (CCl4). The…
The plant Peperomia pellucida (commonly known as Chinese betel) contains flavonoid and phenolic metabolites that have the potential to improve kidney function impaired by nephrotoxicity through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. This study aims to investigate the effects of ethanol extract of Peperomia pellucida (EEPP) on improving kidney function in rats induced with nephrotoxic…
Inflammation is the body's protective mechanism against tissue damage caused by physical trauma, chemical irritation, or microbial infection. However, the use of synthetic anti-inflammatory drugs, such as NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs), often leads to side effects, including gastrointestinal irritation and impaired kidney function. Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) is an herba…
Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) is one of the plants that grow in the tropics. Pepaya is a fruit originating from Southeast Asia (including Indonesia). Pesticides function as substances to control pests and have benefits to help control various disease vectors. However, pesticides have side effects that are bad for the environment and health, one of which is damage to the human organ system to cause …
Ulat kantong (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) merupakan serangga hama yang memiliki tingkat keparahan yang tinggi ditinggi di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Karamunting merupakan salah satu gulma di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan tanaman kelapa sawit dan karamunting terhadap biologi dan morfologi ulat kantong. Penelitian ini dilakukan deng…
Long beans (Vigna sinensis L.) are one of the leguminous crops. Long beans are one of the plants of the fabaceae family. The main diseases found in long beans are Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) and Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV). Pesticides are toxic chemicals widely used to enhance agricultural production by reducing damage from pests and diseases. The aim of this study is to determine t…
Chili (Capsicum annuum) is a favorite horticultural commodity in Indonesia that has high economic value and does not depend on the season, making it the choice of farmers to cultivate. The productivity of red chili nationally has reached 6 tons/hectare over the past five years. In South Sumatra, chili production increased every year until 2020, but decreased in 2022. The use of pesticides is co…
Urban agriculture is one of the efforts to optimize narrow land in order to make efficient space limitations by cultivating vegetables in two layers. Two-layer cultivation is one way to optimize narrow land in urban areas. Two-layer cultivation by selecting vegetable plants such as cucumbers, red lettuce, cherry tomatoes, and radishes can be an option in agricultural cultivation in urban areas …
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji sinergisme multi isolat bakteri dan mendapatkan komposisi isolat bakteri Azotobacter, Azospirillum, Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat, dan Bakteri Endofitik terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan serapan nitrogen tanaman jagung pada Inseptisol asal lebak. Percobaan dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan * menggunakan kombinasi bakteri Azospirillum, Azo…
The research objective was to determine water reservoir development existing at Unit Usaha Cinta Manis in order to increase sugarcane plant production. Method used in this research was descriptive and data was presented in form of tables and graphs. The observed parameters in this research were areal layout, local climate, sugarcane plant and soil physical properties. Unit Usaha Cinta Manis cur…
Excessive free radical production can lead to oxidative stress that damages DNA, proteins and lipids, triggering serious neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases. Oxidative damage caused by free radicals can be prevented by the activity of antioxidant compounds. Based on previous research, papaya leaves, melinjo leaves, and pelawan leaves as natural antioxidants contain flavonoids and phenolic…
Rubber plantations are the main support of the agricultural sector and the economy of Indonesia. There are some obstacles in rubber cultivative which one of important obstacle is plant desease. One of the important disease is the rubber tapping panel dryness. Tapping Panel Dryness is also known as the brown skin disease. The disease is caused by physiological factors because depth slices of tap…
The ethanol extract of Pelawan leaves (Tristaniopsis merguensis Griff.) contains flavonoids, steroids, phenolics, and terpenoids, which have the potential to act as analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents due to their ability to inhibit prostaglandin formation, the main mediator of pain and inflammation. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of the extract as well as the analgesic an…
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Bumi dan di laboratorium Nematologi Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. dari buhn Oktober 2012 sampai dengan Januari 2013. Tujuan dari penehtian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari aplikasi Trichoderma sp. dalam upaya mengendalikan serangan penyakit J A P di desa Bumi dan mengetahui kemampuan bertahan Trichoderma…
The use of antioxidants can prevent oxidative stress conditions, which cause tissue damage, due to too many free radicals in the body. The body produces antioxidant compounds such as SOD (Superoxide Dismutase), Gpx (Glutathione peroxidase), and catalase to protect the endothelium of blood vessels from free radical attacks, which reduce oxidative stress. This study aims to evaluate the antioxida…
The research aimed to determine the most effective soaking duration for the germination of silk seeds (Falcataria moluccana) using hot water at an initial temperature of 60oc. The research was conducted at the Forest Plant Seed Center Region I in Palembang. This study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replication, with each experimental u…
Gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium) have pharmacological activity as anthelmitic, hepatoprotector and antibacterial. The content of secondary metabolites in the ethyl acetate fraction of gamal leaves are flavonoids, tannins and saponins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of acute toxicity of the ethyl acetate fraction of gamal leaves with testing parameters of biochemical leve…