Latar Belakang: Infeksi odontogenik merupakan salah satu penyakit paling umum pada bidang kedokteran gigi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Streptococcus sanguinis. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi dapat diberikan antibakteri. Bawang putih merupakan tanaman herbal yang memiliki kandungan senyawa allicin, flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, dan tanin yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tuju…
Background: Malnutrition in Indonesia is a health problem that has not yet been fully addressed one of which is stunting. Stunting is a risk factor that can cause disturbances in tooth development, including tooth eruption. Objective: To determine the relationship between stunting and the eruption of permanent first molars in children at Puskesmas 1 Ulu Palembang Working Area. Method: This rese…
Background: Patients with maxillary transverse deficiency can be characterized by a narrowed maxilla, deep and narrow palate, anterior crowding, proclination of anterior teeth, unilateral or bilateral posterior crossbite, and narrowing of the upper airway dimensions. Conditions of maxillary transverse deficiency can be treated with orthodontic treatment using a maxillary expansion which aims to…
Background: Tooth discoloration is a process in which teeth experience discoloration or stains that make them appear darker or not white as usual. Tooth discoloration is caused by the entry of compounds in the form of pellicle, such as tea, coffee and tobacco onto the surface of the teeth enamel. Chemical whitening toothpastes are effective at removing stains but have side effects. The addition…
Latar belakang: Candida albicans merupakan flora normal di dalam rongga mulut manusia, tetapi jika ada faktor predisposisi Candida albicans dapat menjadi patogen. Efek samping pengobatan antijamur dapat menimbulkan resistensi obat sehingga dibutuhkan bahan alternatif. Ikan gabus atau Channa striata lebih dikenali sebagai striped snakehead merupakan jenis ikan asli perairan tawar indonesia yang …
Staphylococcuss aureus merupakan mikroflora normal yang dapat menjadi patogen di dalam rongga mulut. Keberadaan bakteri S. aureus yang tidak seimbang sering terlibat dalam berbagai infeksi rongga mulut mulai dari infeksi minor hingga infeksi dengan keparahan mayor. Penggunaan agen antibakterial sintetik jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan adanya efek samping. Pemanfaatan bahan alami dari bahan tul…
Background: Patient with full edentulism experience difficulties in masticatory function,and thus require the use of complete dentures. The major issue with the use of complete dentures is the appearance of pain during mastication process caused by the sharp alveolar ridge bone and thin mucosa which can be overcome by using a permanent soft denture liner. A permanent soft denture liner is a sof…
Latar Belakang: Kista dan tumor odontogenik merupakan penyakit yang dapat diidentifikasi melalui pemeriksaan rutin radiografi panoramik. Interpretasi radiograf panoramik merupakan hal yang tidak mudah dilakukan dokter gigi yang sudah berpengalaman. Dokter gigi dapat memanfaatkan artificial intelligence (AI) untuk membantu mereka membuat keputusan dalam waktu singkat. Meskipun banyak penelitian …
Background: Bonding of restorative materials to dentin structure is more difficult to achieve than to the enamel structure. Bonding Universal Adhesive is the latest and most interesting innovation in bonding agents which can be applied in various techniques, especially total etch and self etch. Shear bond strength is one way of testing materials, especially assessing the adhesion of composite r…
Latar Belakang: Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 menunjukkan 67,3% anak usia 5-9 tahun mengalami masalah rongga mulut, namun hanya 14,6% anak menerima perawatan. Kecemasan dental merupakan salah satu penyebab anak tidak ke dokter gigi. Rasa cemas pada anak dapat mengganggu perawatan gigi sehingga manajemen perilaku sangat diperlukan. Manajemen perilaku yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya membangun sik…
Latar belakang: Resin komposit packable memiliki kandungan filler dan viskositas yang tinggi. Kandungan filler yang tinggi dapat mengurangi kebocoran mikro. Namun, viskositas yang tinggi menyebabkan resin komposit packable sulit untuk mengalir. Resin komposit flowable baru merupakan generasi resin komposit baru yang memiliki filler yang tinggi namun tetap dapat mengalir sehingga dapat digunakan…
Latar belakang: Angka kejadian gigi rusak, berlubang, atau sakit di Sumatera Selatan cukup tinggi yaitu 45,1% dimana 54% diantaranya dialami oleh anak usia sekolah. Upaya pencegahan perilaku karies dapat dilakukan dengan teknik menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Penyuluhan pada anak sekolah dasar dinilai sangat penting karena usia ini disebut sebagai masa kritis pada anak dan dianggap sebagai u…
Background: Gambier leaves are herbal plants replacing chlorhexidine to overcome root canal treatment failures where much Enterococcus faecalis bacteria were found. Various solvents such as n-hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, and aquades in gambier leaves extract are thought to have active compounds to increase antibacterial activity. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the differen…
Background: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are injuries to the muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, cartilage, bones or blood vessels of the hands, feet, neck and back that affect the movement of the human body system. This complaint is a complaint that often occurs in health workers, especially dentists because dentists often produce rigid, static, and repetitive positions and postures for a…
Introduction: Gingivitis is an inflammatory condition that involves the soft tissue around the teeth (gingiva). The main factor causing gingivitis in children and adolescents is the accumulation of bacterial deposits on the teeth and gingival sulcus. One of the bacteria that cause gingivitis is the bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis. Chlorhexidine is commonly used as the gold standard for preve…
Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is an anomaly in the anatomy and physiology of the heart that is present from birth. CHD requires early detection as improper management can lead to death in the first month of life, with a mortality rate of approximately 50%. Patients with congenital disorders that are detected more than 3 days after birth are referred to as late presenters. This research is of d…
Background :Carpal tunnel syndrome is a musculoskeletal disorder of the wrist caused by pressure on the median nerve when passing through the carpal tunnel. The symptoms of CTS are pain, tingling, and numbness. One of the jobs that is at risk of causing CTS complaints is online motorcycle taxi drivers because the awkward posture of the wrist while driving can increase the occurrence of CTS. Met…
Latar Belakang: Sepsis neonatorum memiliki tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi pada neonatus. Pemeriksaan kultur darah masih menjadi gold-standard dalam mendiagnosis kasus ini, tetapi prosesnya yang cukup lama membutuhkan pemberian terapi empiris sampai didapatkan hasilnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan data pola kepekaan bakteri yang paling umum ditemukan secara rutin untuk menentukan …
Introduction: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinuses that meets criteria such as nasal congestion, accompanied by discharge, tenderness, as well as a lack of olfactory ability that does not heal within a period of more than 12 weeks, which can increase the risk of morbidity. Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps is a condition that affects patients'…
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a condition plaque forms in the arteries of the heart which can cause a heart attack. This buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries is called atherosclerosis. This study aims to determine patient demographics and the relationship between the level of compliance and the quality of life of CHD patients at RS Islam Khadijah Palembang. The analytical observational …
The purpose of this study is to analyze the stability model of the spread of tuberculosis (TB) with the effect of sanitation as an increase in the recovery rate of infected individuals. The model used is the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model, in its distribution, the model is derived with respect to time using the autonomous differential equation. Routh Hurwitz criteria and eigenvalue …
Background. Cases of esophageal foreign bodies are serious events that occur in children, because of their habit of putting foreign objects into their mouths when playing, such as metal coins and various other small objects. About 98% of children under the age of five who swallow foreign objects experience symptoms of pain, fussiness, chest pain, stomach ache, fever, difficulty eating and diffi…
Introduction: Head lice infestation is an infection caused by the human head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis, affecting the skin and scalp. P. h. capitis is an ectoparasite belonging to the family pediculidae, feeding on sebaceous secretions and bodily fluids. Head lice infestation is more likely to occur in densely populated areas with poor environmental sanitation, such as orphanages. This s…
Background: Coronary Slow-Flow Phenomenon (CSFP) is an angiographic findings that shows a delayed contrast medium flow rate in at least one coronary artery in the absence of occlusive coronary artery disease. Abnormal BMI, hypertension, and diabetes have been shown to play an important role in the occurrence of endothelial dysfunction. This phenomenon of slowing blood flow can be caused by endo…
ABSTRAK PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI LUARAN TUMOR PADAT PADA ANAK DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE 2016-2020 (Muhammad Luthfi Hadhyan, 22 Desember 2023, 117 halaman) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Latar Belakang. Tumor padat adalah benjolan yang muncul pada tubuh dan disebabkan oleh keganasan atau kanker. Beberapa jenis tumor padat yang paling umum terjadi pada…
Background: Diseases transmitted through vectors, especially mosquito bites, posed a public health problem in various regions. The identification of potential water storage places as breeding grounds for mosquito larvae was the objective of this research. Method: This study was employed a descriptive method with a field survey design and laboratory analysis. The research sample included all hou…
Background: Over the last 10 years, Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have played an important role in predicting patient prognosis in several types of cancer, including ovarian cancer. TILs play a significant role in the Tumor Microenvironment (TME) and can influence prognosis. Associations between clinico-histopathological characteristics and TIL density have been observed in other cancer…
Latar Belakang: Sindrom koroner akut (SKA) merupakan kelompok penyakit yang meliputi angina tidak stabil, NSTEMI dan STEMI, serta merupakan salah satu diagnosis yang sering ditemukan pada ruang IGD. Troponin T umumnya digunakan untuk diagnosis, serta skor grace sebagai prognosis pasien SKA. Sayangnya pemeriksaan tersebut tidak bisa dilakukan kepada semua orang karena pemeriksaan tersebut belum …
Chronic renal failure is a condition in which kidney function decreases progressively and can cause various complications that can increase the potential for Drug Related Problems (DRPs). The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) and the percentage of incidence of DRPs in patients with chronic renal failure with or without complications at RSUD Sit…