Crystal Violet Dye (CVD) is a toxic and persistent cationic dye that poses environmental risks. This study developed a Chitosan-PVA/Ag-CeO₂ composite via an environmentally friendly green synthesis using noni leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.). The composite was synthesized by coprecipitation, with chitosan and PVA as biopolymer matrices, Ag as a dopant to enhance photocatalytic and antibac…
Water availability throughout the growing season and limited fertile agricultural land remain major constraints in vegetable crop production, including kailan (Brassica oleraceae L. var. alboglabra), which has high nutritional and economic value. Therefore, innovations in irrigation systems and growing media are required to improve water use efficiency and crop yield. This study aimed to evalua…
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion or insulin resistance, with chronic low-grade inflammation playing a role in its pathogenesis. Diacerein has anti-inflammatory effects and improves insulin sensitivity; however, clinical evidence in Indonesia remains limited. Objective: To evaluate the effect of adding diacere…
The ability to do Self Care Management in patients with type 2 DM is low due to poor family support. Many family members in today's era of progress who are busy with their work cause people with type 2 DM if there are problems that are not paid attention to and feel burdensome to the family because of the disease experienced. Doing Self Care Management is very important because it can improve t…
Diabetes melitus is a chronic disease with a steadily increasing global prevalence, posing a significant concern in public health. This metabolic disorder is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, which may lead to long-term complications if not managed properly. Conventional pharmacological therapies are commonly used to regulate glucose levels, but long-term use carries a risk of ser…
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by damage to the retinal blood vessels and a high risk of blindness, particularly among individuals of productive age. Early detection of DR is essential, as the disease often presents no noticeable symptoms in its initial stages but can progress to permanent vision impairment if left untreated. This study aim…