Backgrounds : Various kinds of preventions have been developed to get healthy periodontal tissues. The antibacterial that contained in natural materials as clinical material has become the new innovations in preventing periodontal disease. Apple skin contains phenolic compounds that are antibacterial, like flavonoids and tannins. Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect…
This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial activity of the combination of Lactobacillus bulgaricus metabolite and the extract of Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata) rhizome, each of which has secondary metabolites and is suspected of having antibacterial activity, one of which is against Escherichia coli bacteria. This combination is expected to be able to inhibit bacteria better. …
The waste is a habitat for fecal bacteria (coliform), and it is suspected to contain various strains of coliform bacterial phages. Escherichia coli is usually used as an indicator to see the water quality. Therefore, to avoid contamination, biocontrols such as bacteriophages are needed. Bacteriophages (phages) can be used as an effective solution for the biocontrol of innated pathogenic bacteri…
Background: Lower respiratory tract infection is the 3"1 rank of mortalitity in the world. Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the bacteria that mostly infect lower respiratory tract. Since mortality rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection is high, this research was done to discover a new altemative therapy. Methods: This research was a true experiment by using the posttest only control group…
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The elderly are a group of people with a high risk of transmitting COVID-19, even if it impacts the severity experienced. In this study, the elderly group was classified into the pre-elderly age group (50-64 years) and the elderly (≥65 years) (Ministry of Health, 2013; CDC; 2021). The high mortality rate in the elderly causes concerns that cannot be prevented. Based on a report from the COVID…
The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 are the developments and impactsn caused by COVID-19. Each person's clinical manifestations vary, such as mild and severe stages. The elderly and pre-elderly as a risk group usually experience severe clinical manifestations and have a higher fatality rate than other groups with the highest mortality cases in Palembang City. This study aims to determine th…
The declining quality of life and the community's vulnerability can worsen the Covid-19 pandemic. Social vulnerability is a characteristic of a group that can threaten their ability to prevent, cope with or recover from the impact of a hazard. By linking social conditions with risk exposure, social vulnerability is useful for looking at the inequality of the social effects experienced by societ…
Vocational High School is an educational institution that requires face-to-face learning because learning in vocational schools is always practical. Due to covid19, the Minister of Education and Culture has allowed the Education unit to conduct face-to-face learning guided by the 4 Ministerial Decree. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of health protocol po…
Peningkatan jumlah kasus COVID-19 yang menyebar ke seluruh dunia hingga lebih dari 2 juta kasus di Indonesia mengharuskan pelaksanaan karantina kesehatan pada alat angkut kapal. Sebagai alat angkut, kapal harus bebas dari faktor risiko penyebaran penyakit seperti COVID-19 di kapal dengan menerapkan sanitasi kapal yang baik sehingga penyebaran COVID-19 dapat dikendalikan. Tujuan pada penelitian …
Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The 16 Ilir Market is one of the markets in Palembang that is spreading coronavirus (COVID-19) because it is the largest market in Palembang. The location of 16 Ilir Market is quite strategic because the market is near the Ampera Bridge and the Musi River edge. The wa…
In Indonesia, the high number of stagnates remains an important health problem, one of which is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). According to WHO, it is known that up until 2017 Indonesia was the third rank for incidence of dengue fever in Southeast Asia, after Myanmar and Thailand. However, from 2018 to 2019 Indonesia occupied the second highest incidence of dengue fever in Southeast Asia. The …
Penyebaran COVID-19 dapat terjadi saat seseorang menyentuh permukaan yang telah terkontaminasi yang kemudian melakukan kontak langsung pada bagian mulut, hidung, atau mata. Oleh karena itu, perlunya adanya alat yang digunakan untuk melindungi bagian mulut, hidung, atau mata seperti masker. Seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan terhadap masker, meningkat pula kenaikan sampah masker yang tidak diolah se…
The 5M movement was initiated by the government in order to break the chain of spread of the Corona virus starting in late 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze various factors related to the compliance of the 5 M health protocol in Sriwijaya University education staff during the COVID-19 pandemic with a background of 73 positive confirmed education personnel from 1,317 numbers of educa…
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is still a public health problem in Indonesia. South Sumatra is one of the DHF endemic areas, with Lubuklinggau City has high DHF cases with the highest Case Fatality Rate (CFR) in 2020, which is 0.7%. Several risk factors that affect the incidence of DHF, such as rainfall, altitude, population density, and larva-free rate (ABJ). This…
Cestrum nocturnum leaves have approved to prevent the growth of Streptococcus mutans because i t contains flavonoid Flavonoids are phenolic t hal have abilitv to denaturized protein. The purpose of this study to assess that cestrum nocturnum leaves have antibacterial effect on Streptococcus mutans. The melhod of this research i s laboratory experimental with Pos t Test Only Control design. The …
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh sifat antibakteri katekin pada minuman effervescent terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi gambir, asam sitrat dan asam tartrat yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2010 sampai dengan Desember 2010 di Laboratorium Kimia Hasil Pertanian, Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pe…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bakteri penghasil enzim kitosanase diambil dari air dan lumpur di perairan rawa Sakatiga, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2009 sampai Januari 2010 di Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Perikanan dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya dan Laboratorium …
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik EM-4 pada media pemeliharaan benih ikan gabus terhadap populasi bakteri pada usus dan histologi benih ikan gabus (C. striatd). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan November 2012 di Laboratorium Budidaya Perairan, Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya dan Balai Karantina Ika…
Makanan merupakan nutrisi yang menjadi salah satu faktor viabilitas bakteri. Prebiotik merupakan bahan makanan yang dapat dimanfaatkan bakteri laktat di saluran asam pencernaan ikan dan udang, salah satu kandidat prebiotic yaitu ubi jalar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak ubi jalar terhadap aktivitas amilolitik, populasi bakteri Lactobacillus sp. pada fase puncak eks…
Research on the quality of drinking water produced at the refill drinking water depot in Kalidoni district has been carried out with the aim of knowing the microbiological quality and sanitation hygiene of refilled drinking water. The research was carried out using a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach with a total sampling technique, namely sampling and observation and interview…
Resistensi bakteri produsen Extended Spectrum fi-Lactamase (ESBL) terhadap antibiotik golongan B-laktam seperti penisilin, sefalosporin generasi I, II, III dan aztreonam (kecuali cephamicin dan carbapenem) terus mengalami peningkatan dalam frekuensinya. Kemampuan galur ESBL menghidrolisis antibotik golongan B laktam secara luas disebabkan adanya sejumlah mutasi pada gen bakteri produsen ESBL. S…
Tindakan irigasi merupakan salah satu dari triad endodontik yang penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi jumlah mikroorganisme pada infeksi saluran akar. Bahan irigasi yang sering digunakan pada perawatan saluran akar adalah Chlorhexidine 2%, namun dapat juga diperoleh dari tanaman herbal dengan memanfaatkan senyawa aktif yang dimilikinya, misalnya temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria). Rimpang temu putih m…
Salvadora persica merupakan salah satu tanaman produk herbal yang memiliki sifat antibakteri. Miswak memiliki zat aktif berupa salvadorine, benzylsothio-cyanate, saponin, tannin, dan flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang signifikan terhadap bakteri Gram positif seperti Enterococcus faecalis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak miswak yang efektif terha…
Denture stomatitis adalah proses inflamasi yang terjadi pada mukosa palatum yang penyebabnya adalah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. mengandung asiaticoside dan flavonoid yang terbukti mempunyai efek antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan efek antibakteri infusum daun pegagan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus penyebab denture stomatitis pada mukosa palatum se…
Introduction: Typhoid fever is still being one of the global medicalyproblem. However, clinicians findany cases of antibiotic-sensitiye resistanceto Salmonella typhi which is the etiology of typhoid fever. In addition, today's emerging tendency for people in selecting herbs to overcome various diseases. The use of seeds of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) as an alternative medicine in some gastroi…
Pemberian medikamen saluran akar bertujuan untuk mengeliminasi bakteh yang tidak dapat dihancurkan dengan proses instrumentasi dan irigasi. Enterococcus faecalis merupakan bakteri yang sering ditemukan pada perawatan saluran akar yang gagal dan resisten terhadap Ca(OH). Aloe vera dipilih sebagai alternatifbahan medikamen saluran akar karena mengandung antracpiinon, saponin, dan tanin yang memil…