Background : Anemia in adolescent girls is a public health problem that impacts development, academic achievement, and reproductive readiness. One national effort to overcome anemia is the routine provision of Iron Supplement Tablets (TTD) in schools. Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the TTD provision program for adolescent girls at SMPN 44 Palembang and SMPN 1 Banyua…
Anemia remains a public health problem in Indonesia. This condition is indicated by the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), which showed that 32% of adolescent girls aged 15-24 years old had anemia. Factors that influence the anemia status of adolescents include nutritional knowledge, diet, iron sources, and protein sources that support the prevention of anemia. This study ai…
Anemia is a condition where are hemoglobin level in the blood is below normal. Adolescent girls are a group at greater risk of experiencing anemia than adolescent boys due to lack of iron intake, menstruation and lack of knowledge about the definition, signs and symptoms, causative factors, impacts, prevention and checkup of anemia. Providing health education through AMEG media is one way to in…
Anemia is a medical condition caused by impaired erythrocyte production in the bone marrow, blood loss, or increased red blood cell destruction, which can lead to decreased concentration, reduced academic performance, and long-term health consequences, including pregnancy complications, preterm birth, and low birth weight. This study aimed to determine the effect of educational videos and leafl…
Background: Anemia is a common health problem among adolescent girls and can lead to decreased productivity, learning concentration, and academic performance. Medical students are expected to have good knowledge and attitudes toward anemia prevention; however, such understanding is not always reflected in preventive behaviors. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between kn…
Pregnant women in Indonesia are more prone to iron deficiency anemia due to malnutrition and inadequate services. Anemia among pregnant women can be caused by lack of iron intake, food absorption problems, and increased iron requirements during pregnancy. The role of nurses related to problems that occur in the community is to motivate the community to cooperate in the development and implement…
Anemia is one of the health problems that is often experienced by adolescent girls and can have a negative impact on the quality of life, such as decreased concentration, academic achievement, and reproductive health. One of the main factors causing anemia is a deficit of knowledge about this disease and how to preventif. Therefore, health education nusing video media and booklet is one of the …
Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a common maternal health problem contributing to prematurity, morbidity, and maternal–infant mortality. Low hemoglobin leads to placental hypoxia, HPA-axis activation, and increased prostaglandins that trigger early uterine contractions. This study analyzed the association between anemia and prematurity at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This an…
Background:Anemia in pregnancy is a condition characterized by low hemoglobin levels, commonly caused by increased plasma volume and inadequate iron intake. Globally, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women reaches 38.2%, while in Indonesia it is 48.9%. This condition increases the risk of obstetric complications as well as fetal growth and developmental disorders. Iron supplementation is…
Anemia is a condition of the body characterized by the results of the examination of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood lower than normal values. Anemia is still a public health problem in Indonesia. As many as 1 in 2 pregnant women are anemic. CED in pregnant women has a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia. CED is an energy deficiency that has an adverse impact on maternal h…
Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in erythrocytes and hemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. Globally, the prevalence of iron deficiency is 30%. Risk factors for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) include age, residence, education level, pregnancy status, menstruation status, nutritional status, and comorbid disease. This study aims to analyze the distribution and re…
pencegahan anemia. Anemia merupakan kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah berada di bawah nilai normal. Anemia menyebabkan kemampuan akademis menurun dan tubuh mudah terkena infeksi.Remaja putri adalah kelompok yang sangat berisiko mengalami anemia karena kebutuhan gizi khususnya zat besi meningkat akibat diet yang tidak seimbang, peningkatan aktivitas fisik dan adanya menstruasi. Tu…
Introduction: Anemia is a common complication in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients, particularly those undergoing hemodialysis. This complication contributes to increased morbidity, mortality, and decreased quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of anemia in CKD patients undergoing HD at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This study was a descriptive cros…
Backgrounds: Hypochromic microcytic anemia is a type of anemia in which circulating red blood cells are smaller than normal. An accurate description and understanding of iron status in these patients is essential to determine the appropriate therapy for hypochromic microcytic anemia. This study aims to describe iron status in hypochromic microcytic anemia patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospita…
Iron deficiency anemia is a global health issue commonly experienced by pregnant women and can increase the risk of complications such as miscarriage, preterm labor, bleeding, and even maternal and infant mortality. One of the strategies to combat anemia is through dietary interventions by providing iron rich functional foods.This study aims to analyze various dietary interventions to combat an…
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a pathological condition that affects kidney function progressively and is irreversible. One of the common complications that often occurs in CKD patients is anemia. Anemia in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis can be caused by decreased endogenous erythropoietin (EPO) production, absolute and/or functional iron deficiency, and inflammation with i…
Background: Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) is a monoclonal lymphoid neoplasm derived from B cells, composed of mononuclear Hodgkin cells and multinucleated Reed-Sternberg cells. CHL is classified into nodular sclerosis classic Hodgkin lymphoma (NSCHL), lymphocyte-rich classic Hodgkin lymphoma (LRCHL), mixed-cellularity classic Hodgkin lymphoma (MCCHL), and lymphocyte-depleted classic Hodgkin …
Background: Gestational anemia is classified based on the trimester of pregnancy with Hb levels
Introduction: The government has launched a free iron supplementation program through Puskesmas to prevent anemia in Indonesia. Based on the program, iron tablets given to pregnant women must be consumed at least 90 tablets during pregnancy, but this is often hampered by the low compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets arising due to various reasons such as poor knowledge, attitud…
Background: T-cell lymphoma is a rare malignancy of T cells and have worse prognosis than B cells. Lymphoma is divided into Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). T-cell lymphoma accounts for 12% of all NHL cases. In 2020 there were 16.125 new cases in Indonesia with 9.024 deaths for all ages and genders. T-cell lymphoma is further classified into 53 subtypes by WHO. Anemia occur…
Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells in the blood is lower than the normal value. One of the factors that cause anemia is the low consumption of iron such as blood supplement tablets. According to the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory, health behavior is determined by individual beliefs about disease and how to prevent it. This study aims to determine the relationship betwee…
Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin in the blood is less than the normal value which can affect oxygen needs in the body, causing a decrease in memory, physical ability and growth and daily activities. One of the factors causing the high incidence of anemia in young women is insufficient knowledge regarding the definition, causes, impacts, as well as prevention and management of anemia. …
Young women are high risk for anemia due to significant iron loss during their menstrual cycle every month. The Anemia experienced by them will have a negative impact on decreasing concentration in learning which will continue during pregnancy later. The Indonesian government built a program to reduce the prevalence of anemia by intensifying the administration of blood-added tablets. One of the…
Anemia in pregnancy is caused by a lack of iron in the blood. The impact of anemia in pregnancy is that abortion, preterm labor, fetal growth and development obstacles in the womb, low birth weight (LBW), and the possibility of congenital defects can occur. Factors that affect anemia in pregnant women are age, parity, gravida, pregnancy spacing, gestational age, education, occupation, economic …
Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a lack of iron availability in the body. The incidence of IDA in children in Indonesia ranges from 40‒50%. The diagnosis is generally made based on anamnesis, physical examination, and laboratory results. Examination of iron status is one of the examinations that are common, sensitive, and a diagnosis of IDA in Indonesia at this time by carrying out…
Latar Belakang: Thalassemia merupakan genetik autosomal resesif karena kelainan pada gen pengkode protein globin. Hal tersebut menyebabkan gangguan sintesis globin berupa tidak ada atau menurunnya rantai yang membentuk struktur hemoglobin sehingga hemoglobin tidak terproduksi dengan baik. Penderita thalassemia anak mengalami ketidak efektifan dalam proses eritropoiesis dan percepatan penghancur…
Latar Belakang: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) merupakan neoplasma sel-B sedang atau besar yang pola pertumbuhanya secara difus dengan inti besar. Sekitar 30-40 % kasus limfoma merupakan DLBCL. Berdasarkan fitur molekuler dan cell of origin (COO), DLBCL dibagi menjadi subtipe germinal center B-cell (GCB) dan activated B-cell (ABC) / non-germinal center B-cell (non-GCB). Anemia menjadi sa…
Latar Belakang : Kusta merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi kronik yang disebabkan oleh M. Leprae. Manajemen pengobatan kusta telah diatur sepenuhnya dalam PMK No. 11 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penanggulangan Kusta. Regimen pengobatan kusta adalah Multidrug Therapy (MDT) yang merupakan kombinasi dari obat rifampisin, dapson, dan klofazimin. Salah satu komponen MDT dalam pengobatan kusta adalah dapson yang …
Data from WHO, UNICEF and the World Bank in 2007 shows the decrease ofmaternal mortality is still less than 1% per year. According to WHO, 40% ofmaternal mortality in developing countries were associated with anemia in pregnancy. Anemia is a disorderfrequently encountered in both the clinic and in thefield. The prevalence ofanemia in pregnancy in Indonesia in 2001 was still high, about 40.1%. T…