Kidney stones are a condition that can interfere with kidney function and if left untreated can increase the risk of various health problems, such as chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal failure, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension. Therefore, it is important for sufferers to take early prevention by detecting kidney stones in order to prevent serious complications in the futu…
Backgrounds: Urinary stones are one of the most common diseases encountered in urological cases because of their recurrence. Many factors influence the formation of urinary stones, both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. By knowing the density and composition of the stones, management can be given appropriately so that recurrence can be prevented. This study aims to determine the density of urina…