Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a major horticultural commodity with increasing demand due to its desirable fruit quality characteristics and the wide variety of processed products derived from it. However, field productivity is often constrained by plant pest and disease infestations that can significantly reduce yield. Chemical pesticides remain the primary control strategy, although their i…
Beef tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) is a crop that requires stable water availability to support growth and prevent water stress or diseases caused by excessive or insufficient watering. Manual irrigation is often inefficient and leads to uncontrolled soil moisture levels. The optimal soil moisture level for tomatoes is 60%, thus a system capable of predicting and regulating irrigation m…
Modern agriculture increasingly relies on technology to improve efficiency and productivity, one of which is through the application of the Internet of Things (IoT). This study aims to develop an IoT-based automatic irrigation system for tomato plants with real-time temperature and humidity monitoring. The system is designed using the DS18B20 sensor to measure environmental temperature and humi…