Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. Limitations of conventional therapies, which may cause adverse effects, have encouraged the development of antidiabetic agents derived from natural products. Paliasa leaves (Kleinhovia hospita Linn.) are known to contain bioactive compound…
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults continues to increase, but the relationship between age, anxiety levels, and quality of life still shows varying results. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and anxiety levels with the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study used a quantitative method with a correlational design. The sample cons…
Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels caused by insulin resistance or impaired insulin secretion. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus continues to increase, especially in rural areas due to low public awareness and limited access to non-communicable disease control. Methods : This study used a case-control design …
Background: Hyperglycemia in type 2 DM, characterized by elevated HbA1c, can cause diabetic dyslipidemia, which increases cardiovascular risk. Various atherogenic indices are used to predict this risk. This study aims to analyze the correlation of HbA1c with atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), atherogenic coefficient (AC), and Castelli risk index (CRI) in type 2 DM patients. Methods: This observ…
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is a chronic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels due to inadequate insulin production in the body. One of the nursing problems that must be addressed quickly to avoid more serious complications is ineffective peripheral perfusion. Buerger Allen Exercise (BAE) is a therapy that is carried out with various variations of active postural…
Background: Diabetic ulcers are a serious complication of diabetes that commonly occur, especially in patients with poor glycemic control, neuropathy, and vascular disease. The Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) is a non-invasive method used to assess the severity of ulcers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ABI and the severity of diabetic ulcers in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients …
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (type 2 DM) is a global health problem with a significant impact, especially for the population over 40 years old which is projected will experience an increase in prevalence in 2050. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using Google Sites on knowledge and attitudes prevention of type 2 DM in adolescents. This research used a Pre-Experimental desi…
Background: Dry eye syndrome is a common ocular complication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, potentially impairing vision and quality of life. Sodium hyaluronate (SH) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) are commonly used topical treatments, but comparative data on their effectiveness and the influence of glycemic control are limited. This study objectives is to evaluate and compare the …
Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit metabolik dengan ciri hipergiikemia. Penyebab utama kematian pada diabetes melitus ialah penyakit jantung koroner. Faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 ialah dislipidemia. Dislipidemia adalah kelainan metabolisme lipid yang ditandai dengan peningkatan maupun penurunan komponen lipid dalam plasma. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk …
Diabetes melitus adalah gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia yang berhubungan dengan abnormalitas metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein. Hipertensi didefinisikan dengan meningkatnya tekanan darah arteri yang persisten. Penderita diabetes mellitus dengan hipertensi berhubungan pada resistensi insulin dan abnormalitas pada sistem renin-angiotensin dan konsekuensi meta…
Penderita diabetes melitus (DM) memiliki kadar glukosa darah sebesar ≥ 200 mg/dl. Untuk menjaga kestabilan kadar glukosa darah penderita DM, perlu diperhatikan karakteristik dalam menu makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik dan pengelompokan menu makanan pada penderita DM tipe 2 berdasarkan kandungan gizi dan harga makanan. Analisis statistika yang diterapkan untuk men…