Nursing diagnosis is a fundamental component of the nursing process and must be formulated based on standardized guidelines to ensure consistency in terminology and accuracy in nursing documentation. The Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standard (Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia/SDKI) has been established as a national reference for determining nursing diagnoses; however, in clinical practic…
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic and systemic disease of autoimmune nature, which is characterized by excessive production of antibodies, causing various clinical manifestations in various systemic organs. The course of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is complex and the causes are various, so it is difficulties often occur in recognizing this condition, however it have a high …