Typhoid fever is a common infectious disease in Indonesia and may lead to serious complications if not managed appropriately. This study aimed to evaluate the rationality of drug therapy in hospitalized typhoid fever patients based on eight parameters of appropriateness. This research employed a prospective descriptive analytical design. Data were obtained from patients’ medical records and d…
General vision-language models often face domain shift issues when applied to medical imaging. This study compares the performance of a general model (BLIP) against a medically pre-trained model (MedBLIP) for Chest X-ray reporting using the IU X-Ray dataset. Through quantitative metrics and expert pulmonologist validation, MedBLIP consistently outperformed BLIP, achieving a BLEU-4 of 0.0789, RO…
Chest X-ray (CXR) is a vital diagnostic modality for detecting lung diseases, yet manual interpretation is often hindered by low contrast and overlapping anatomical structures. Automatic lung segmentation serves as a crucial pre-processing step in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems. The standard U-Net architecture, despite its popularity, suffers from a "semantic gap" between encoder and de…
Medical imaging, such as ultrasound, is widely used in various diagnoses and medical treatments due to its advantages, including being a comfortable, non-invasive procedure, radiation-free, affordable, and capable of real-time observation. Therefore, the application of deep learning is expected to be used for object detection in children's hearts. This study employs YOLOv5, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8 m…
World Health Organization (WHO) 2023 states that Indonesia ranks second in the world with the most estimated new TB cases. Extra-pulmonary TB accounted for 16% of the 7.5 million overall TB cases in the world in 2019, including TB pleurisy. The diagnosis of TB pleurisy is still an obstacle due to the gold standard examination which often gives negative results, making it less accurate. In cases…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi asesmen diagnostik dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran pendidikan Pancasila di SMPN 1 Indralaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling menggunakan narasumber yang berjumlah empat orang. Penelitia…
Background: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is known as a disruption in blood flow to the heart caused by coronary artery blockage due to the rupture of blood vessels and plaque resulting in myocardial ischemia. AMI episodes require immediate revascularization therapy to decrease the morbidity and mortality in patients. The purpose of this study is to determine the success rate of revasculari…
Background. Workplace bullying is a common problem in many countries. Workplace bullying is hostile and unethical communication that occurs at least once a week for at least 6 months. This form of communication is intended to harass, offend or socially ostracize someone or negatively influence someone's job duties. The Negative Acts Questionnaire – Revised (NAQ-R) is a useful tool for assessi…
Cervical cancer is the mucosa that is on the surface of the cervix and then grows locally and will spread to the uterus, then paracervical tissue and pelvic organs. Cervical cancer can be treated in three ways, including surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy causes damage to several normal cells, one of which is the gastrointestinal cells which can cause nausea and vomiting. Nurs…
Latar Belakang: . Kanker serviks adalah pertumbuhan sel abnormal pada leher rahim atau leher rahim yang disebabkan oleh virus human papillomavirus (HPV) onkogonik. Salah satu dampak kemoterapi adalah kerusakan sel. di saluran cerna sehingga menyebabkan mual dan muntah Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien kanker serviks dengan kemoterapi yang mengalami mua…
Ansietas merupakan masalah yang sering pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa. Perubahan gaya hidup, prosedur dan biaya menjadi berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan ansietas pada pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengurangi ansietas pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa dengan memebrikan terapi relaksasi benson. Metode penlitian ini yaitu penelitian kualit…
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