International trade is a trade activity that crosses a country. One of the international trades carried out by Indonesia is the export of Indonesian coal to China, which is one of the largest importers of Indonesian coal since the last few years. However, Indonesia's coal export activities decreased in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a problem for Indonesia, especially the Indonesian…
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a community-based business activity that can increase income, equalize the economy in society, and also provide employment opportunities which for many years have accounted for more than 50% of the contribution to Indonesia's GDP. Of course, developing MSMEs requires full support of many parties, including the Directorate General of Customs and Ex…
CPO merupakan sebagai salah satu pendorong perekonomian Indonesia dan sebagai pemicu berkembangnya industri hilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya saing Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia dengan Malaysia dan Thailand (2012-2021) di pasar Internasional serta kemampuan Indonesia dalam menguasai pasar. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari International Trade Cent…
The Purpose this research are (1) to find out efficiency of polywood industry, (2) to find out productivity of labour development in polywood industry, (3) to find out the growth of export polywood industry, (4) to find out the relation between efficiency and productivity of labour with the growth of export polywood industry in Indonesia, by using database in 1994-2005. Efficiency rate of polyw…
This study focuses on analyzing the factors that determine the competitive advantage of Indonesia’s black tea exports to Malaysia during the 2018-2022 period, employing Michael Porter’s Competitive Advantage framework through the Diamond Theory model. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, secondary data, and comparative analysis. The findin…
The European Union is known as a country with the strictest food safety standards in the world. Moreover, after the introduction of the European Green Deal Strategy. The European Commission changed regulation No. 396/2005 concerning the maximum residue limit (MRL) for the pesticide Chlorphyrifos and Chlorphyrifos-methyl in coffee beans from the original 0.05 mg/kg to 0.01 mg/kg. The reduction i…
PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang is a state owned company that produces fertilizer located in Palembang built in 24 December 1959, most of the fertilizer products that are produced in PT. Pusri subsidy are meant for farmers in Indonesia, these subsidy fertilizer is organized by the government through funding that is provided each year with the purpose of fulfilling a quota named Public Service Ob…
As a tropical country with abundant forestry products, Indonesia often utilizes this power as a tool to increase foreign exchange for the country, as much as 90 percent of forestry products come from Non-Wood Forest Products, one of which is bamboo. Indonesia is ranked third as bamboo producing country in the world, where 10 percent of the world's bamboo is in Indonesia and 105 species are clai…
Coconut derivative products such as coconut oil are products that are in great demand in the global market. Exports of coconut oil from the Philippines ranked first in 2022, exporting 170 million tons, compared to Indonesia exporting 70 million tons. This proves that even though they are both world coconut oil exporters, Indonesia is less competitive than the Philippines. By using Michael E. Po…
Indonesia's natural rubber exports are considered to have quite promising prospects, given Indonesia's abundant rubber production. Crumb Rubber is one of the processed rubber which is the prima donna of Indonesian exports. One of the countries that became the destination for Indonesian Crumb Rubber exports was China. As an industrial country, China requires raw materials in every production pro…
This research discusses exports in the agricultural sector (fisheries and pepper) in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province which is described as a contributor to the growth of gross regional domestic product (GDP). The analysis technique used is panel data regression with a time limit of 2010-2020. The results of this study indicate that fisheries exports have a positive and significant effect o…
This research was conducted to see how the ability of PT Kreasi Lutvi Sejahtera is able to survive and compete with other competitors so as to produce an advantage that other companies do not have in producing cassava chips. Therefore, this study uses the theory of competitive advantage described by Michael E. Porter through 4 forms of elements in the theory of competitive advantage, namely fac…
The export activities of PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja play an important role in reviewing the economic activities of the Indonesian state. The exports carried out were ammonia exports to Vietnam, which in this study focused on 2015-2017, which in those three years always experienced an increase in exports, thus attracting researchers to conduct research on the factors causing the increase in PT Pupuk Sr…
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang berada di kawasan Asia Tenggara dan memiliki jumlah pengguna internet terbesar di dunia. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementerian Perdagangan berupaya untuk meningkatkan ekspor melalui berbagai skema kebijakan yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan promosi ekspor. Salah satu strategi peningkatan promosi ekspor yaitu melalui pemanfaatan e-commerce dalam perdag…
Nickel is Indonesia's strategic mineral commodity amidst the global economic downturn. Indonesia is included in the top 10 nickel producing countries in the world with total reserves of 5.74% of the world's total reserves in 2019. The purpose of this research is to explain the problem of policy of banning nickel ore exports by Indonesia through a Neomercantilism approach. This study uses neo-me…
Indonesia's railway manufacturing industry is delevoping quite rapidly, with PT Industri Kereta Api as the sole producer of trains in Indonesia and the Southeast Asia region. There was a increase in export of Indonesian trains to the Philippines in 2018. Through the procurements of locomotives, passenger car, and diesel multiple unit carried out by Philippine National Railway in the context of …
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the export activities of Indonesian fishery products were also affected, one of which was the threat of rejection of fishery products, especially shrimp. If the competitiveness of Indonesian shrimp is relatively high, it will further spur export volumes which in turn has a positive effect on the growth of national export foreign exchange. This study aims to determi…
The purpose of this study is to understand The Factors Causing the Decline In Indonesian Coffee Exports to the United States in 2016-2018. A significant decline in the value of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States occurred in 2016-2018. It is influenced by various factors. This research is motivated by some data related to the factors causing the decline in coffee exports. The theory …
The research in this thesis was motivated by the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic which resulted in the economic sector declining. Basically, all customs employees in South Sumatra have made a good contribution, but the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has emerged For example, the COVID-19 pandemic has made social activities that gather many people temporarily suspended and work schedules ar…
The value chain describes the complete range of activities that companies and workers perform to bring a product from conception to final use and beyond. Global Value Chain participation is one of the indicators most widely used to measure the spread of production processes in various countries. Participating in the Global Value Chain can increase added value in the goods and services industria…
This study aims to look at and analyze Indonesia's factors in responding to the Proposal for Regulations from the European Union (EU Waste Shipment Regulation Proposal) regarding the fulfillment of waste paper as a raw material for pulp and paper. This European Union proposal is an arrangement regarding the regulation of the export and import of waste, while Indonesia is known as an importer co…
Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is an important commodity for Indonesia. However, recently there has been a protectionist policy carried out by the European Union for Indonesian CPO products because they are considered not environmentally friendly. This European Union policy is called the European Green Deal. Whereas on the one hand the countries in the European Union are quite large importers of Indonesi…
White pepper has become one of the leading commodities and has significant potential for Indonesia's economic growth. However, issues arose when several farmers in the Bangka Belitung province shifted their livelihoods due to the unstable prices of white pepper in both local and international markets. The decrease in the number of farmers has affected the production and export volume of white p…
International trade activities are activities of buying and selling goods or services between residents of a country and residents of other countries, so that goods that are needed but cannot be produced can be fulfilled. One of Indonesia's mainstay export commodities in agriculture is rubber, and Japan is Indonesia's second largest rubber importing country. As an effort to increase export acti…
This study aims to analyze the factors that increased the export of goods in Indonesia during the trade war between the United States and China. Researchers are interested in examining what are Indonesia's efforts to boost exports of the furniture industry to the United States. What obstacles did Indonesia take and what steps were taken to increase the exports of the furniture industry which wi…
Seiring dengan adanya kemajuan informasi yang secara cepat serta persaingan antar ekonomi di dunia internasional semakin meningkat. Persaingan ekonomi juga harus ditingkatkan pada negara berkembang agar mampu bersaing dan memasarkan produk negaranya ke pasar internasional. Salah satu organisasi wilayah yang memiliki banyak negara berkembang berada di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Oleh karena itu, ASEA…