Background: The condition of patients who are in the ICU / GICU are generally mechanically ventilated. Mechanical ventilation provides continuous positive pressure which can increase the formation of secretions in the lungs. The use of mechanical ventilation causes side effects and complications, one of which is airway infection. Airway infection associated with the use of a ventilator is known…
Background: Respiratory failure is one of the indications of patients with the use of a mechanical ventilator in the ICU. Nursing problems that often occur in patients with respiratory failure with a mechanical ventilator, namely ineffective airway clearance. That is because patients installed with mechanical ventilators can inhibit cough reflexes which results in an increase in the production …
Background: Allergic rhinitis is a disease with type 1 hypersensitivity nasal response, primarily mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE). It is very important to identify the risk factor, clinical manifestation, characteristic and management of allergic rhinitis so that we can decrease the prevalence of allergic rhinitis and prevent the complication of the disease. Studies of general view of allerg…