Primary dysmenorrhea is cyclic menstrual pain that occurs naturally from the onset of menstruation (menarche) it is often experienced by adolescent girls and can disrupt their learning activities and quality of life. Micronutrient intake and hemoglobin levels are suspected factors in the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between micronutrient inta…
Adolescents are a vulnerable age group when it comes to various nutritional issues, including malnutrition, overnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies. One factor influencing adolescents' nutritional status is their dietary patterns, particularly their consumption of fast food, which is becoming increasingly popular among this age group. Fast food is high in fat, calories, and sugar, while b…