Background. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is the most common hematologic malignancy in children, characterized by abnormal lymphoblastic. Prognosis and treatment evaluation are generally performed through invasive bone marrow examination as gold standard. Therefore, non-invasive hematological parameters are needed to predict prognosis. Platelet involved in bone marrow activation and hemost…
Background: Nasopharyngeal non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is an extranodal lymphoid malignancy of the head and neck that is treated with systemic chemotherapy. Chemotherapy may be accompanied by changes in hematological parameters; therefore, monitoring of hematological profiles is required. Data regarding the hematological profile of patients with nasopharyngeal NHL in Indonesia are still limited.…
Background: Preterm delivery remains one of the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality. One contributing factor is maternal iron status, particularly iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Hematological parameters such as Hb, MCV, MCHC, RDW, as well as the Mentzer and Green-King indices, can serve as early indicators of iron status disturbances in pregnant women. Methods: This descriptive cr…
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) characterized by large B lymphoid cells, where the nucleus exceeds the size of a normal lymphocyte nucleus, exhibiting a spectrum of cellular progenitors and consistent nuclear morphology. Platelets and lymphocytes are commonly assessed to predict the prognosis of DLBCL patients. The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (P…
Anemia in pregnancy is a health problem that occurs in developing countries and contributes to high morbidity rates in pregnant women. This research aims to find out what factors influence pregnant women compliance in consuming blood supplement tablets of the Alang Alang Lebar City Health Center Palembang working region. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The s…
Background: Thalassemia is inherited anemia by autosomal recessive manner with a disruption in hemoglobin synthesis and caused a decrease amount of hemoglobin and anemia. Routine blood transfusions carried out by sufferers and parent's sociodemographic factors can cause an increased psychological burden on the patient's parents. This study investigated the relationship between the incidence of …
Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a lack of iron availability in the body. The incidence of IDA in children in Indonesia ranges from 40‒50%. The diagnosis is generally made based on anamnesis, physical examination, and laboratory results. Examination of iron status is one of the examinations that are common, sensitive, and a diagnosis of IDA in Indonesia at this time by carrying out…
Prediabetes is a condition when the blood glucose range is above normal but does not include the classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Prediabetes prevalence in Indonesia in the age range of 15-24 years 10.7% had impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and 16.8% impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Prediabetes is influenced by both non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors. The purpose of this study was to…
Habitual sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) consumption needs to be given special attention in public health because of its contribution to elevated blood glucose and increased body weight. Especially in medical students with high stress level, which is in risk of increasing frequency and volume of SSBs consumption. The aim of this study is to analyze the association between SSBs consumption with…
Latar Belakang : Kusta merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi kronik yang disebabkan oleh M. Leprae. Manajemen pengobatan kusta telah diatur sepenuhnya dalam PMK No. 11 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penanggulangan Kusta. Regimen pengobatan kusta adalah Multidrug Therapy (MDT) yang merupakan kombinasi dari obat rifampisin, dapson, dan klofazimin. Salah satu komponen MDT dalam pengobatan kusta adalah dapson yang …
Attempt to detect cervical cancer with pap smear examination are prone to errors because it is done manually. In this case, a medical image processing system is needed to reduce cervical cancer misdiagnosis by applying semantic image segmentation using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. One of the CNN architectures that has good performance in biomedical image segmentation is U-Net. Som…
Anemia pada remaja putri sampai saat ini masih cukup tinggi. Jika mayoritas remaja putri menderita anemia, lebih mudah terkena penyakit, menurunkan aktivitas remaja, prestasi belajar serta menurunkan kebugaran remaja, berpengaruh besar pada saat kehamilan dan persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Upaya Menurunkan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Melalui Program Peduli Kesehatan Remaj…
Latar Belakang: Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat mengancam kondisi ibu dan janin, dan merupakan kasus insiden tinggi. Faktor penyebab anemia pada ibu hamil diantaranya umur, paritas, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dan keteraturan melakukan kunjungan antenatal care. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan kunjungan antenatal care te…
Anemia is a body’s lack of micronutrient intake condition such as iron so that the hemoglobin level in the body is low and frequently happens in adolescents. Adolescents who experience anemia can cause disturbed growth and decrease body endurance so that they easily get the disease, and in the long term affect future pregnancy and childbirth. Moringa leaf and hanjeli are natural food ingredie…
Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia maupun negara berkembang, salah satunya Indonesia. Anemia saat kehamilan merupakan kondisi menurunnya kadar hemoglobin dari nilai normal (Hb < 11 g/dL). Anemia kehamilan disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti karakteristik ibu (paritas, pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga) dan asupan mikronutrien (zat besi, asam folat, vitam…
-
Latar Belakang: Hubungan antara obesitas pada dewasa dengan penyakit kardiovaskular telah di ketahui, tetapi hubungannya dengan obesitas pada masa kanak-kanak masih belum jelas. Beberapa studi bahkan menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda dimana seseorang yang sangat kurus pada masa kecil dan obese pada saat dewasa menunjukkan profil resiko penyakit metabolik tertinggi. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian in…
Thalassemia merupakan penyakit kelainan hemoglobin yang dapat memberikan manifestasi gangguan pada tumbuh kembang. Penyebab gangguan tumbuh dan kegagalan pubertas masih bersifat multifaktorial namun faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh masih belum diketahui dengan pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status pertumbuhan dan pubertas serta hubungan faktor risiko (usia, jenis kelamin, hemogl…
Thalassemia disease and routine treatment for a long period of time in children with thalassemia cause various complications such as enlarged liver and lymph, growth problems, delayed puberty, and heart failure. The continuity of the treatment process and the prevention of complications in children with thalassemia are supported by parents. Parents need to be given a good knowledge therefore th…