Limbah cair dari industri jumputan telah menjadi fokus penting dalam penelitian lingkungan karena potensi pencemarannya terhadap ekosistem air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan bukaan operkulum ikan nila dalam limbah cair industri jumputan, menganalisis perbedaan pola gerak renang ikan nila dalam limbah cair tersebut, serta mengidentifikasi pengaruh limbah cair industri jumputan ter…
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa mutu fisik beras hasil penyimpanan gabah pada berbagai model silo. Indralaya Ogan Ilir dari bulan April sampai Juli 2007. Metode penelitan ini terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu pengamatan terhadap suhu dan kelembaban pada waktu penyimpanan dan menganalisis mutu fisik gabah dan beras hasil penyimpanan. Silo yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah…
Background: Craniomaxillofacial fractures are among the most common trauma cases found in emergency departments, often leading to functional, aesthetic, and psychological impairments. These conditions can significantly affect the patient’s quality of life even after reconstructive surgery. However, studies examining the relationship between patient characteristics and post-reconstruction qual…
Background: Maxillofacial trauma is a serious type of facial injury that requires intensive care. However, systematic research on the characteristics of maxillofacial trauma patients in Palembang is still very limited. Therefore, the author conducted this study to analyze in detail the characteristics of maxillofacial trauma patients that treated at Plastic Surgery Department of RSUP Dr. Mohamm…
Sambiloto leaf extract (Andrographis paniculata) contains secondary metabolites, one of which is flavonoid. Flavonoid have a special compound, quercetin, which has the potential to stimulate probiotic and antibacterial activity. The extract has a bitter taste so that it is formulated in the form of orally dissolving film (ODF) preparation which is expected to cover the bitter taste and provide …
Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees) contains andrografolid, a compound that has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant activities to accelerate burn wound healing. This study evaluated the preparation of submicro emulsion of bitter melon leaf extract with Tween 20 and PEG-400 at a concentration of 10% and tested the burn wound healing activity in Wistar rats. This study was divid…
This book examines the popular, yet puzzling, Chinese saying Nande hutu 难得糊涂 to uncover how the ancient Chinese wisdom of not knowing is constructed, interpreted, practiced and valued in contemporary society. Originating in the calligraphy of Qing-dynasty scholar Zheng Banqiao, Nande hutu translates literally as: “hard to attain muddle-headedness”. Mieke Matthyssen traces the his…
Sambiloto has secondary metabolite compounds that are active as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antibacterial which have the potential to be developed into sub-microemulsion preparations for burns. This study aims to provide a sub-microemulsion preparation of sambiloto leaf extract (Andrographis paniculata) with a combination of Tween 80 and PEG-400 as an innovative preparation and burn acti…
Sambiloto leaves (Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F) Wall. Ex Ness) contain secondary metabolites with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, making them a potential agent for burn wound healing. This study evaluated a 1% submicron emulsion of sambiloto leaf extract prepared with a combination of Tween 80 and ethanol at a 25% concentration, testing its burn wound healing a…
Inflammation is the body's protective mechanism against tissue damage caused by physical trauma, chemical irritation, or microbial infection. However, the use of synthetic anti-inflammatory drugs, such as NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs), often leads to side effects, including gastrointestinal irritation and impaired kidney function. Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) is an herba…
This open access book presents a comparative analysis of the use of fatherland terminology in a political and legal context in Jülich, Hesse-Cassel and Brittany from 1642 to 1655. Fatherland terminology includes words such as patria, patriot and nation. In historiography, the use of these words by the nobility is often interpreted as an early sign of nationalism that conflicted with the prince…
This book is the first Western-language monograph on the study of the Qingshui River manuscripts. By examining over 3,000 contracts and other manuscripts, this book offers constructive insights into the long-standing question of how and why a society in late imperial China could maintain a well-functioning social system with few laws but many contracts, i.e., Hobbesian “words without sword.…
This book traces and analyses the role of heritage in the urban transformation of the city of Cape Town. By looking at discourses of heritage and urban design, the book shows how Cape Town positions itself as an emerging global city in the context of a series of global events. The book points at how a heritage focus on the themes of post-colonial and post-apartheid reconciliation, restitution a…
This book traces the development of Oman's inclusive agreements and highlights their importance for international negotiations, dealing with issues most relevant to humanity's own survival today, nuclear weapons or climate change. In Oman, a historical seafaring nation on the south-eastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, a culture of agreement that accommodates the interests of everyone has…
Bitter leaf extract (Andrographis paniculate (Burm.f) Wall. Ex Ness) contains secondary metabolites andrographolide and quercetin which have potential antibacterial activity. This research aims to determine the nanoemulsion formulation with a combination of Tween 80 and Ethanol 96% concentration on the activity of Propionibacterium acnes and the stability of ICH Q1A (R2). Data analysis in this …
Sambiloto leaves (Andrographis paniculate (Burm. F) Wall ex. Ness) contain andrografolid and flavonoids as the main compounds that have potential as antibacterial. Nanoemulsion with a combination of tween 20 and PEG-400 was carried out to produce preparations that have better antibacterial effects and are thermodynamically stable. This study was conducted to determine the characteristics and st…