Background. Low Birth Weight (LBW) remains a significant neonatal health problem, particularly in developing countries. Infants born with a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams have a higher risk of developing various complications, including neonatal anemia. Anemia in LBW infants may result from limited iron stores, prematurity, bone marrow immaturity, increased erythrocyte destruction, and m…
Background: Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder (PASD) is an abnormal implantation by placental villi invading the myometrium without the decidua basalis. Based on the depth of trophoblast invasion into the myometrium, it is divided into three categories: placenta accreta , increta and percreta. The incidence of PASD continues to increase along with the increase in cesarean section rates. In Ind…
South Sumatra has a high percentage of early marriage, it’s reaching 55.32%, while in Palembang, 40% of cases of early marriage are found. In the same year, Palembang was the highest city in South Sumatra with 22,650 teenage pregnancy cases. Pregnancy at adolescence has a risk of being born prematurely, low birth weight babies (LBW), the risk of cervical cancer to cause death for mothers and …
Low Birth Weight (LBW) are most likely a cause of increasing the number of infant mortality rate. The incidence of LBW related to many factors such as maternal health, fetal, and environmental factors. Early detection to see fetal growth during pregnancy is to estimated fetal weight. This study aimed to analyze of cigarette smoke exposure in pregnant women as passive smokers on estimated fetal …