Carbon monoxide (CO) produced by vehicles increases the risk of exposure in the community of Pulau Semambu Village, especially those who live on the roadside and are exposed continuously. This study aims to analyze the environmental health risk of CO exposure in people living on the roadside of Pulau Semambu Village. This study appliyed the environmental health risk analysis (EHRA) method with …
Pneumonia is the biggest cause of death in children worldwide. In 2021, Palembang City has the third largest number of cases in South Sumatra Province with a percentage of pneumonia cases in toddlers of 31%. This study aims to spatially analyze the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers based on physical environmental factors and demographic factors in the city of Palembang in 2018-2022. The resear…
The Islamic Boarding School is the only institution that currently has re-opened offline or face-to-face education. This can be a sphere that has a high risk of transmitting the corona virus disease. Sanitation and environmental health are now very important to protect and improve the level of human health during a pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the assessment of the applica…
Penyemprot pestisida merupakan salah satu kelompok yang memiliki resiko terkena keluhan kesehatan akibat pestisida. Paparan pestisida dapat mengakibatkan keracunan ringan, keracunan berat dan keracunan kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan aplikasi pestisida dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif pada petani penyemprot pestisida di Agung Lawangan…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) occupies the top three positions in the group of diseases with the highest number of cases in 2023 in Kertapati Public Health Center working area, Palembang City. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between physical environment conditions of the house and ARI incident of toddlers (6 – 59 months) in Kertapati Public Health Center working ar…
Traditional markets are one of the public places utilized by the public for trading activity and it could be a place for the spread of disease if the sanitation is overlooked. The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation of environmental sanitation in Bukit Kecil Market which covers sanitation facilities, building, infrastructure, and personal hygiene. The method of this study is …
Iron (Fe) in drinking water can pose health risks. This research uses a quantitative approach using an Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) study design. The aim is to identify the iron metal (Fe) content, understand the dose response analysis of the iron metal (Fe) content, understand the risk characterization picture, and understand the risk management of iron metal exposure. The method …
Fatimah Lutfirawati; Dibimbing oleh Imelda Gernauli Purba, S.KM., M.Kes Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Petani Penyemprot Pestisida Di Desa Kerinjing Dan Desa Gunung Agung, Kecamatan Dempo Utara, Kota Pagaralam xv, 80 halaman, 30 tabel, 3 gambar, 8 lampiran ABSTRAK Penggunaan pestisida secara tidak terkendali akan mempengaruhi kualitas lingkungan dan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan bagi pengg…
Poor physical condition of the house can cause the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, where the physical condition of the house that does not meet the requirements strongly supports the growth of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria in the air in the house. Pulmonary tuberculosis can be transmitted through air that has been contaminated with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria. This study aims…
Mosques are one of the public places that have the potential to transmit disease. The large number of visitors means that all types of diseases brought by visitors can be transmitted through air, prayer equipment and water. Thus, there is a need for mosque sanitation to prevent disease transmission. Environmental sanitation in several mosques in North Indralaya District does not meet health req…
Street food served by informal vendors was one of the most accessible food alternatives for students around the Universitas Sriwijaya Indralaya campus. In addition to its quick and convenient preparation, its affordability made it suitable for students' economic conditions. However, hygiene and sanitation practices among street food vendors (PKL) were often neglected, posing a potential risk fo…
Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by the mite named Sarcoptes Scabiei Var Hominis. This disease is caused by a worst of environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the correlation between environmental sanitation and personal hygiene on the prevalence of scabies in the Social Homeless Rehabilitation Center for Beggars and People with Mental Disord…
Sungai Medang Landfill is a landfill in Prabumulih City that has carried out waste management through the sanitary landfill method even though it is not optimal due to insufficient landfill area. The process of decomposition of waste in landfills causes air pollution, one of which is hydrogen sulfide gas which is colorless, very toxic and has a foul smell. The purpose of this study was to analy…
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease that is still a public health problem and has become an Extraordinary Event due to the rapid spread of the disease and has the potential to cause death. In Ogan Ilir Regency there were cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and still experiencing fluctuating cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The aim of this research is to determine environmental fac…
Malaria is a disease caused by the plasmodium parasite and transmitted through the bite of a female anopheles mosquito that lives in tropical climates. This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and community behavior factors on the incidence of malaria in the Talang Jawa area of Lahat Regency. This research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional study appr…
In 2018 Indonesia ranks fifth with the highest incidence of stunting in the world. In South Sumatra, 31.7% of children under five were stunted in 2018. In Muara Enim Regency, the prevalence of stunting reached 7.49%. The incidence of stunting in Rambang District in 2021 18,86%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of drinking water and clean water and the incidence of…
Berbagai penyakit yang muncul akibat buruknya sanitasi lingkungan salah satunya yaitu penyakit diare. Sejak tahun 2006, pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sanitasi yaitu dengan adanya kebijakan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat. Pendekatan ini telah memberikan kontribusi pada percepatan perubahan perilaku masyarakat dan penyediaan layanan san…
The World Health Organization (WHO) announced Tuberculosis (TB) is to be a public health problem. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Correlation between the Physical Environmental of the House and the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the River Basin Area, Ilir Barat I District, Palembang.The secondary datawas retrieved from the Public Health Office, the total of patients was susp…
Hospitals can be said to be waste donors because they produce waste that is classified as Hazardous and Toxic medical and non-medical waste. At Curup Hospital, themanagement of Hazardous and Toxic medical waste is still experiencing problems, especially the management of medical waste from reporting, sorting, storage and transportation. The aim of this research is to analyze the management of H…
Various medical services and other supporting services carried out can produce various types of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) every day. BAM Hospital carries out waste management consisting of minimization, sorting, storage and transportation. BAM Hospital no longer uses incinerators which are known as tools to destroy waste, so cooperation with third parties is carried out. The purpose of thi…
Stages of the processing crumb rubber causes a pungent odor due to ammonia gas formed naturally by microorganisms and the addition of ammonia as a coagulant. Ammonia can cause health problems such as respiratory distress and eye irritation to worker in rubber factory. This study aimed to analyze the magnitude of the risk of exposure to ammonia (NH3) on workers at PT Sunan Rubber Palembang. This…
One of the government's programs to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is Open Defecation Free (ODF). Sanitarian Puskesmas Ngulak reported that 20% (55 households) are still doing defecation (in gardens or rivers). This condition causes an increase in environmental-based diseases associated with the incidence of defecation. Puskesmas Ngulak is one of the Puskesmas that has begun t…
Environment with poor sanitation is closely related to personal hygiene. Karya Jaya village is an area with poor sanitation conditions and poor personal hygiene behavior. The Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) is a study to see the influence between environmental sanitation risk indices. This study aims to determine the EHRA study in analyzing the relationship of sanitation to the pers…
Open defecation (BABS) behavior is still common in Indonesia. In a number of areas, people still defecate openly in rivers or streams. Utilization of latrines accompanied by family participation will be better if supported by factors originating from the individual, including education, knowledge, attitudes, actions, habits, work, gender. Data from the 2014 WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program, …
Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut masih merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling banyak terjadi pada balita. Berdasarkan data hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 angka prevalence ISPA di Indonesia pada kelompok umur 1-4 tahun mencapai angka 7,8% sedangkan di Sumatera Selatan prevalence ISPA pada kelompok umur 1-4 tahun sebanyak 5,5%. Faktor lingkungan rumah seperti ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembaba…
Waste management is a combination of activities to control the amount of waste generated, sorting, collecting, transporting, processing and final processing of waste at the landfill that meets the principles of health, economy, engineering and environmental considerations that are responsive to axisting conditions. Waste management can be solved if there is a commitment in waste management. Thi…
Flies are insects that can recognize colour because they are phototropic insects that are attracted to and are sensitive to colour waves. However, not all colours can be recognized and liked by flies because they are only sensitive to certain colours. Flies are more attracted to bright colour than any other colours. One of the colour that flies like is purple because its wavelength is the peak …
Catfish that live in rivers can be contaminated with heavy metals such as copper (Cu), which comes from activities in their surroundings, such as industrial waste, household waste, agricultural and plantation activities, as well as activities at shipyards in river flow. Catfish can live freely or be cultivated using floating net cages for consumption and sale. Farmed catfish are susceptible to …
Proses pengeringan kerupuk kemplang yang dilakukan di udara terbuka dapat meningkatkan risiko terpapar timbal yang berasal dari emisi gas kendaraan bermotor. Timbal pada kerupuk kemplang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada sistem reproduksi, sistem saraf, gangguan sistemik dan hematologis, serta gangguan pada fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besaran risiko yang dapat ditim…