Espionage is the act of obtaining confidential political, commercial, military, economic, technological, trade secret and knowledge information from foreign countries, carried out by secret agents, illegal monitoring devices or spies. Historically espionage is associated with the cold war period due to increasing suspicion between countries at that time, but it turns out that espionage continue…
Climate change has a dangerous impact on human survival. This encouraged activist Greta Thunberg to protest for climate justice which has a social movement called Friday For Future. This movement is growing rapidly in the global community movement. Greta Thunberg's main motivation is to encourage governments and the business world to take more serious action on climate action and increase globa…
The conflict in Syria has threatened the security of its people. This makes them flee to Turkey as a country that is considered safe for refugees and Turkey has also signed the 1951 Convention 1967 Protocol and Open Door Policy. Turkey has always tried to do its role in helping Syrian refugees from year to year even though in 2019-2020 the Turkish economy was unstable but Turkey always gave its…
This research aims to see how the United Kingdom's compliance with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in promoting gender equality. Unaddressed gender equality can result in restrictions on opportunities and access that hinder the achievement of the full potential of individuals which then creates a comprehensive gap in various aspects of life…
International trade is a trade activity that crosses a country. One of the international trades carried out by Indonesia is the export of Indonesian coal to China, which is one of the largest importers of Indonesian coal since the last few years. However, Indonesia's coal export activities decreased in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a problem for Indonesia, especially the Indonesian…
This research aims to determine the strategy of the South Sumatera Provincial Government in restoring frozen shrimp exports to Japan after the Covid-19 pandemic. The corona virus or Covid-19 pandemic disaster that has occurred in the las few years has had a direct impact on various aspects of life in all corners, world. Problems with exports are undeniably one of the important problems for inte…
Child labor is a human rights violation that must be taken seriously. Therefore, the United Nations (UN) formed the International Labor Organization (ILO) which is very active in dealing with violations of workers' human rights throughout the world, including the problem of child labor. Indonesia is a country with a large number of child workers. This situation is caused by poverty and low educ…
Tanzania merupakan negara yang memiliki tingkat kesetaraan gender yang rendah, sehingga perempuan mengalami diskriminasi dan memiliki kesempatan yang lebih kecil daripada laki-laki. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti pernikahan anak, kesenjangan upah, FGM (Female Genital Mutilation), dan patriarki. UN Women sebagai organisasi internasional di bawah badan PBB, turut berupaya untuk m…
On February 24 2022, Russia officially launched its military operation into Ukraine. As a result of this conflict, more than half of the total child population in Ukraine was negatively affected. The rights of children who are negatively impacted include children's rights to education, health and protection. In fact, international awareness regarding the importance of recognizing children's rig…
This research aims to determine the role of the Indonesia Korea Youth Exchange Program (IKYEP) in strengthening bilateral relations between Indonesia and South Korea. The background to this research problem arises from attention to the fact that the number of tourists from South Korea visiting Indonesia is relatively small compared to other Asian countries. Even though Indonesia has extraordina…
This research is titled "Analysis of Passive Compliance in Indonesia in Implementing ASEAN Open Sky." ASEAN Open Sky is a policy aimed at opening up the free air transportation market within the ASEAN region. The ASEAN Open Sky agreement consists of three main instruments, namely the AMAAS agreed upon in 2009, MAFLAFS also agreed upon in 2009, and finally MAFLPAS, which was agreed upon in 2010.…
Cultural diplomacy, as an effective tool to strengthen bilateral cooperation, has become Indonesia's main strategy to enhance its image and optimize collaboration with Tanzania. This research investigates Indonesia's cultural diplomacy efforts towards Tanzania, focusing on four key elements: Actors & Government Involvement, Objectives, Activities, and Audiences. A descriptive qualitative resear…
Human trafficking is one of the most pressing non-traditional security issues in Eastern Europe, with Moldova identified as one of the most vulnerable points. Contributing factors such as economic disparity, weak law enforcement, and the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict have worsened the situation and increased the number of victims, particularly in forced labor and sexual exploitation. Th…
This research aims to find out how WFP's role in reducing hunger in Somalia in 2020-2023. The hunger crisis in Somalia was caused by drought, poverty, and conflict, which led to crop failure and skyrocketing food prices, leaving people in a state of hunger and unable to fulfill their needs. WFP as an intergovernmental organization is tasked with addressing the famine crisis faced by Somalia. Th…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan Peran World Food Programme (WFP) dalam Membantu Menangani Krisis Pangan di Ukraina akibat invasi militer Rusia di Ukraina. Invasi militer di Ukraina menyebabkan kehancuran, kehilangan nyawa, dan juga krisis pangan di negara Ukraina. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menyuguhkan data berupa fakta-fakta dengan sumber dari data sekunde…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Kepentingan Nasional Tiongkok Dalam The Adddis Ababa-Djibouti Railway Di Ethiopia Dalam Rangka Belt And Road Initiative. Modernisasi The Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway dari yang sebelumnya kereta api diesel berubah menjadi kereta api listrik. Penelitian ini menggunaka konsep K.J. Holsti adalah kepentingan nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah…
South Korea and Japan are two countries that have a bad relationship due to the comfort women system. In 2015, bilateral meetings between South Korea and Japan resulted in the 'comfort women agreement 2015' which is believed to be a valid resolution for the settlement of this case. Since the election of Moon Jae-in as President of South Korea, a firm stance towards Japan is a step of South Kore…
Human rights itself is divided into several rights, one of which is the right to women where this right is regulated to protect women from discrimination that occurs and also so that women get the same rights and treatment as human beings. The rights of women themselves are regulated in the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) which was signed in 1979 …
Comprehensive economic cooperation carried out by Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates, which examines Indonesia's national interests in the Indonesia-United Arab Emirates Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IUAE-CEPA) cooperation. The purpose of this research is to analyze Indonesia's interests in Indonesia-United cooperation Arab Emirates Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreeme…
More and more people are choosing to leave their home countries due to various challenges. Australia has a long history of welcoming refugees, but it has recently taken action to change its policy. Australia has made a policy to limit incoming refugees. The aim of this research is to explain the reasons of national interest that motivated Australia to make a policy to stop accepting refugees. T…
This study aims to explain how the Transnational Advocacy Network strategy in the #MeToo movement against sexual violence and harassment in South Korea. The #MeToo movement, which started in the United States after Hollywood actress Alyssa Milano made a tweet about sexual harassment with the hashtag #MeToo has spread worldwide. The beginning of the #MeToo movement came from the confession of a …
The increasing distribution of Foreign Workers in Indonesia is one of the effects of the Liberalization of Labor adopted by several countries. The international community, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) at the global level and the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) at the regional level, is a significant indication of the globalization of world trade, which also includes the globalization…
Rumah budaya Indonesia merupakan sarana diplomasi kebudayaan yang dibangun oleh pemerintah Indonesia dengan tujuan untuk memperkenalkan keanekaragaman budaya yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia dinegara tujuan. Dalam hal ini Indonesia berusaha melakukan diplomasi kebudayaan demi meningkatkan citra positif dan kepentingan nasionalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis diplomasi kebudayaan Ind…
The Middle East is renowned for having a high potential due to its quantity of oil resources. Oil resources have become an essential asset of the Middle East area due to its high value. This has an influence on the competition between nations for dominance over oil in the Middle East area, particularly Saudi Arabia, which is located in the center of the region. All of the advantages that Saudi …
This study was conducted to determine how gastrodiplomacy activities carried out in a country might impact people's perceptions of a country and create connection and cooperation between the two nations, in this case the Indonesia-Netherlands bilateral relationship. The Indonesian Embassy in The Hague chosen gastrodiplomacy because it recognized Indonesia's culinary potential as a result of its…
Films are able to present and visualize the characteristic and identity of a society or even country. Therefore, films contain soft power which can be used as a instrument for public diplomacy. South Korea also participated in using film as a tool of public diplomacy carried out to Indonesia in the form of a festival film. Korea-Indonesia Film Festival (KIFF) is an annual agenda held by the Kor…
This research aims to find out the effort of the international actors of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan in protecting victims of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in the South Sudan conflict. The rise of reports of the CRSV case in South Sudan urges the international organization UN to mandate the UNMISS to conducts peacekeeping operation missions to protect civilians and keep sustain…