Background. Colorectal cancer is one of the malignancies with the most cases in Indonesia caused by gene mutations. Genetic and environmental factors play a major role in the development of cancer. Ileus obstruction is the most common complication in cases of colorectal cancer patients. This study aims to determine the characteristics of colorectal cancer patients with ileus obstruction at RSUP…
Background: Colorectal carcinoma is the most common gastrointestinal malignancy, and the incidence is increase every year. More than 90% of colorectal malignancies are adenocarcinomas, which are malignancies of epithelial origin with glandular or mucinous differentiation. PD-L1 is one of the immune checkpoints that is currently being widely studied because of its important role in the process o…