According to study at United States amongst children 6-11 years old and adult 12-17 years old by USPHS (UnitedStates Public Health Service) on 1963, the prevalence of malocclusion is more higher at adults than children. The aim of this study was to assess prevalence of malocclusion amongst adults 12-17 years old at Panti Asuhan Al-Yamin Palembang. This research used “crossectional” design a…
Karies merupakan suatu penyakitjaringan keras gigi yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kavitas pada permukaan gigi akibat hancurnya keras tersebut. Kejadian ini dikenal dengan proses demineralisasi atau larutnya Kalsium Phosfat pada email dan dentin yang disebabkan produk asam dari bakteri plak. Penyakit karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang paling sering menyerang manusia. Terjadinya karies gigi p…
Dental caries prevalence in the world, include Indonesia, is high. This problem has correlation with host condition, food consumption, microorganism, and contuining interaction between those factors. One of host condition is saliva (sulcular fluid in oral mucosa). Saliva can determine demineralization process depend on system buffet capacity and pH saliva. pH saliva measurement is a good manner…
Karies merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi yang prevalensinya paling tinggi namun perawatan karies terutama untuk gigi desidui sangatlah rendah maka muncullah suatu permasalahan apakah ada perawatan karies yang sederhana, ekonomis, mudah dikerjakan, dan dapat dilakukan diluar praktek klinik dokter gigi biasanya. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah memaparkan informasi-informasi mengenai ART sebagai salah…
Stunting is still a nutrition problem in the world. Puskesmas Kampus created the ANTING DEDIKASI KITA (Overcoming Stunting with Early Detection of Toddler Dental Caries) innovation program to reduce stunting in its working area. The study aims to explore the innovation program using the RE-AIM Framework in the Puskesmas Kampus work area. This study used a qualitative method with data collection…
Background: Streptococcus mutans was the main bacterium involved in biofilm formation that causes dental caries. Pineapple had been proven to possess antibacterial activity against S. mutans, while stevia was a natural low-calorie sweetener that also exhibited antibacterial properties against S. mutans. The combination of both could be formulated into a jelly candy product. This study aimed to …
Introduction: Dental caries prevention consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Determining the risk level of caries was one of the primary prevention measures, one of which was applied using CAMBRA. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the incidence of dental caries risk among first-year medical students at Sriwijaya University using the CAMBRA form. Methods: This study was …
Background: Dental caries in children is a dental health problem that requires special attention through the role of knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of parents. Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of parents on caries in children at SD Negeri 237 Palembang. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical research with a cross desi…
Background: Indonesia currently has the highest caries cases, especially in early childhood. Based on the 2018 RISKESDAS results, it was also stated that 51.9% of children aged 10 to 14 years were observed to have dental and oral problems. Caries is the result of the interaction of bacteria on the tooth surface, plaque or biofilm, and diet (with the presence of carbohydrate components which can…
Latar belakang: Plak gigi merupakan penyebab utama berbagai penyakit rongga mulut, seperti karies dan periodontitis, yang merupakan penyakit rongga mulut dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia. Menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi dapat mengurangi akumulasi plak gigi melalui metode mekanis dan kimiawi. Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) berpotensi sebagai antibakteri pada pasta gigi karena memiliki kan…
Background: The role of parents in maintaining children's dental health is influenced by knowledge, social, and economic. In general, children aged 6-12 years have a high risk of caries because at this school age children usually do not maintain oral hygiene, eat cariogenic foods, and have bad habits.Objective: To explain the relationship of knowledge, social, and economic of parents towards de…
Background: Indonesia currently has the highest caries cases, especially in early childhood. Based on the results of the RISKESDAS 2018, it is stated that in the 3-4 years old group the caries prevalence was 81.5% and the 5 years old was 93%. One of the factors causing the high incidence of caries in children is formula feeding. Early Childhood Caries (ECC) most often occurs as a result of a ch…
COMPARISON OF PREGNANT MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE BEFORE AND AFTER CONSELING ABOUT PREVENTION CARIES OF THE CHILD'S PRIMARY TEETH Wahdini Tri Annisa Dentistry Study Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University Abstract Background: Based on Indonesia data Basic Health Research (RISKEDES) in 2018 41,1 % of children aged 3-4 years in Indonesian had experienced of dental caries. Efforts of prevetion on carie…
Diabetes melitus ( DM) can attack all the human body System and generates assorted of sigh, including sigh in oral cavity. The oral manifestation of DM patient is xerostomia, caused existence of angiopathy, neurophathy and dehydration as diuresis osmotic. Xerostomia is not the only oral manifestation in DM, because degradation of stream saliva vvill have an effect on also at oral cavity defence…
Tooth decay can be caused by various factor, such as micoorganism, food, tooth, saliva and time, and supported by various other factors like race, age, and genes. Children's dental caries is frequently caused by the habit to consume food cariogenic which doensn't only affect tooth but also the nutrition status of child. The aim of of this analytic observational study was to know the prevalence …
Background : Dental caries is a chronic disease of dental hard tissue and low progression. The prevalence of dental canes in child which is still high is due to low appreciation of tooth brushing habit, include tooth brushing before bedtime. Without brushing teeth before sleeping at night, there will be an increase in plaque accumulation and bacterial reproduction which in tum will increase the…
Impacted is a teeth which obstructed normal eruption so they could not reach the perfect occlusal eruption normally in a dental arch. The most frequently experienced impaction of teeth is ihird molar. Third molar impacted can disturb mastication function and cause various pathological condition. Pathological condition discussed in this research is caries distal on its second molar. The purpose …
Kepahiang Sub-district, Kepahiang Regency located in Highland of Barisan Hill. People who live in Kepahiang Sub-district were consuming drink water from well water. Fluor contained of well water in highlands generally tend to be low so that people who consuming well water expected has high risk of dental caries. Dental caries is an infection disease that could damage teeth structure. def-t inde…
Schoolchildren in general has a habit to buy sweels which they are likefoods that sweets and sticky in teeth. The frequent of carbohydrate diet, together with time influence dental caries. Dental caries in humans is one of the mosi extensive disease spread, estimated that 90% by the children. According to WHO, group of 12 years are imporlant because all teeth was erupt, so this established as a…
Nursing Caries (N.C) is caries thick form in baby teeth that has specific form, found on smooth surfaces from the upper anterior teeth. This caries happens because the parents continuosly giving breast milk, milk bottle or sugary liquids which take place twice to four times a day for several hours to their children until they sleeping and sometimes all night long without cleaning the child' mou…
Caries is the illness of dental hard tissue that causes a cavity to be formed on the surface of the tooth because of the destruction of the tissue. This case is known as demineralization or the melted of calcium phosphat on enamel and dentin structures by acid products that produced by plaque microorganism. Caries is the most common illness that happens to a human being. Caries that happened to…
Parents’ knowledge about children teeth and mouth sanitation is particularly required so that children’s teeth can be upheld well. Looking over children’s teeth and gums since an early stage of age, reducing sugar from diet, flour application, brushing teeth regularly and paying a visit to tho dentist are acts that can help maintaining the health of teeth and gums. Knowledge is a subject …
Karies gigi banyak dijumpai pada anak-anak sekolah dasar dan cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Prevalensi karies gigi pada anak sekolah dasar sangat tinggi. Salah satu upaya pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah dengan melaksanakan program UKGS. Masalah: Apakah terdapat perbedaan prevalensi karies gigi pada anak sekolah dasar yang melaksanakan program UKGS dan tidak melaksanakan prog…
Background: Hybrid composite resin dan resin modified glass ionomer cement has heen used to achieved adequate and aesthetic restoration. Comhination of these material is called sandwich restoration. The aim of this study w as to evaluate effect of thickness ratio between resin modified glass ionomer cement and hybrid composite resin on the compressive strength of sandwich restoration. Methods: …
Rosella contains flavonoid, there are gossypetin and anlhocyanins. Flavonoids polyphenolic that have the ability to denaturatedprotein and also afat solvent.The purpose of this study to assurne that xylitol antibacteria effects o n Streptococcus mutans. The method of this research is laboralory experimenlal. This research uses Streptococcus mutans c serotipe as the sample, it is divided into se…