Introduction: Preeclampsia remains a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Its pathogenesis involves endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and systemic inflammation. Ferritin, as an iron storage protein, plays a role in the inflammatory process, while low calcium levels can cause vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure through activation of the renin-angiotens…
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells that can damage the immune system and is transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. This study analyzed the effect of family support and health workers on HIV testing behavior among pregnant women in Gelumbang District. The research method used a descriptive analytic quantitative d…
Kecemasan pada kehamilan merupakan reaksi emosional pada ibu hamil terkait dengan kekhawatiran terhadap kesejahteraan diri dan janinnya. Ibu hamil dianjurkan untuk melakukan olahraga ringan selama proses kehamilan yaitu dengan mengkuti senam hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan senam hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu dalam menghadapi proses persalinan. Metode yang digunaka…
Nutritional intake consumed by pregnant women during pregnancy greatly affects fetal growth and development. If a pregnant woman experiences nutritional deficiencies, this can have a negative impact on fetal development leading to a low-birth-weight baby. The existence of an attractive booklet is expected to increase nutritional knowledge of pregnant women. The purpose of this study is to deter…
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized as a multisystem syndrome marked by elevated blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation, accompanied by proteinuria or other signs of organ dysfunction. If not properly managed, this condition may progress to eclampsia, which is characterized by seizures and poses a high risk of morbidity and even mortality for both the mother and the fetus…
Preeclampsia is a significant health problem during pregnancy, consisting of factors such as age, parity, pregnancy interval, history of chronic hypertension, diabetes mellitus, history of preeclampsia, use of hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives, and body mass index. This study aims to identify risk factors associated with preeclampsia at BARI Regional General Hospital Palembang. This stud…
Introduction: The World Health Organization (2020) reports that approximately 12 million girls aged 15-19 give birth each year in developing countries. At least 10 million unwanted pregnancies occur annually. In Indonesia, the high rates of adolescent marriage and pregnancy highlight the need to increase young people's knowledge of the consequences of early pregnancy. This study aimed to determ…
Anxiety levels significantly impact to the health of pregnant women and their fetuses, indirectly impacting the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Anxiety rates in Sumatra are estimated at 52.3%. Therefore, appropriate interventions, such as pre-natal group counseling, are needed as a management strategy to address anxiety in pregnant women. This study aims to determ…
Ante natal care atau perawatan masa kehamilan adalah perawatan yang dilakukan ibu dan awal kehamilan hingga menjelang persalinan. Perawatan pada masa kehamilan ini penting dilakukan bukan hanya untuk kelangsungan hidup ibu dan janin pada saat persalinan tetapi juga untuk kualitas hidup yang baik bagi keduanya selepas proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran upay…
Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a common maternal health problem contributing to prematurity, morbidity, and maternal–infant mortality. Low hemoglobin leads to placental hypoxia, HPA-axis activation, and increased prostaglandins that trigger early uterine contractions. This study analyzed the association between anemia and prematurity at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This an…
Komplikasi umum yang dapat terjadi selama kehamilan adalah hipertensi, termasuk preeklampsi, hipertensi gestasional, dan hipertensi kronis, yang mempengaruhi hingga 10% kehamilan. Hipertensi yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan serius bagi ibu dan janin, seperti penyakit arteri koroner, penyakit ginjal kronis, dan hambatan pertumbuhan janin. Komplikasi a…
Nausea and vomits are common things suffered by pregnant women during pregnancy in the first trimester. The cause of nausea and vomit is due to an increase in the estrogen hormone and the hormone of HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). Excessive nausea and vomits that are not immediately addressed can cause the body to become weak, dehydrated, pale, and the blood will become thick due to a slowd…
Background:Anemia in pregnancy is a condition characterized by low hemoglobin levels, commonly caused by increased plasma volume and inadequate iron intake. Globally, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women reaches 38.2%, while in Indonesia it is 48.9%. This condition increases the risk of obstetric complications as well as fetal growth and developmental disorders. Iron supplementation is…
Background: The puerperium, which lasts for 6 weeks after delivery, is a crucial period for mothers especially for those who underwent section cesarea (SC) delivery. Many postpartum mothers experience insufficient breast milk production hindering the breastfeeding process. One intervention that can be carried out to stimulate these hormones is oxytocin massage. Objective: To apply oxytocin mass…
Kerusakan organ target pada preeklamsi dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu hamil. Kadar LDH dan Troponin I yang meningkat dapat menunjukkan adanya kerusakan organ yang lebih serius, sehingga penting untuk menilai nilai diagnostik dari kombinasi kedua biomarker ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kombinasi kadar serum LDH dan troponin I sebagai prediktor kerusakan organ …
Hydatidiform mole is a disease that originates from the placenta where the proliferation of villi trophoblasts occurred. In Indonesia, the incident number of hydatidiform mole is 1 per 40 pregnancies, so it is considered as an important disease with a high incident rate. Considering this incidence rate, periodic studies are needed to determine the development trend and clinical characteristics …
Background: Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) is a pregnancy-related disorder characterized by abnormal proliferation of trophoblastic tissue. Several factors have been associated with an increased risk of developing GTD. This study aims to examine the relationship between age, parity, gravidity, history of hydatidiform mole, history of abortion, education, and occupation with the inciden…
The low coverage of triple elimination examinations is still a national problem in Indonesia, including in the working area of the Talang Ratu Public Health Center of Palembang City which has not reached the target according to the national standards. The implementation of triple elimination examinations during antenatal care (ANC) visits is not optimal, so there are still pregnant women who do…
The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2020 is still high compared to several other countries in Southeast Asia. Most maternal deaths are caused by complications during pregnancy and childbirth, which can be prevented or managed. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of pregnancy complications in Indonesia. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional s…
Background. WHO defines low birth weight babies as newborns weighing less than 2500 grams. There are several factors that can cause low birth weight babies, namely premature birth and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). One of the complications that can occur in LBW is hypothermia which can cause breathing problems in infants, low blood sugar levels, and even death. One method to maintain t…
Background: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is 189 per 100,000 live births. One of the causes of MMR is high blood pressure during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is defined as an increase in blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg occurring at a gestational age of more than 20 weeks accompanied by multisystem disorders with signs of proteinuria or symptoms of other multisystem disorders. Preeclam…
Background: Emesis gravidarum is nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women. One of the risk factors for emesis gravidarum is the sex of the child. This study aims to determine the relationship of child sex and emesis gravidarum. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The data used were primary data in the form of filling out questionnaires …
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes the human immune system to decline. Inadequate data on the prevalence of HIV in pregnancy in a particular region or population makes accurate incidence of infection difficult to estimate. This study aims to examine the prevalence and characteristics of HIV-positive pregnant women at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang for …
The conclusion of this study is the implementation of the MCH program at the Puskesmas Indralaya has almost reached the target 85%. suggestion in this study are puskesmas optimizing the role of the MCH tum, especially in relation to the use of MCH books for pregnant mother.
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