This study aims to classify normal and abnormal puncta lacrimal images using deep learning methods and to analyze the impact of data augmentation strategies on model performance. The dataset consisted of 61 images, including 30 normal and 31 abnormal images, which underwent a preprocessing stage by resizing all images to 256 × 256 pixels. Nine deep learning architectures were evaluated, includ…
Background: Hypothyroidism is a condition of thyroid hormone insufficiency characterized by elevated levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and decreased Free Thyroxine (FT4). Clinical manifestations of this condition are often mild and nonspecific, such as fatigue and weight gain. This study aims to comprehensively describe the characteristics of hypothyroid patients based on their sociod…
Hyperthyroidism is a thyroid disorder most commonly due to Graves' disease, a multifactorial autoimmune disorder. Vitamin D is known to have an immunomodulatory function through the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR), which plays a role in both the innate and adaptive immune system. This suggests that vitamin D may influence the immune response in Graves' disease. Autoantibodies in Graves' disease, known…
Background : Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder caused by the trisomy of chromosome 21. Down syndrome must be diagnosed as early as possible in order for early onset and intervention. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of factors affecting the age of children diagnosed with Down Syndrome. Method : This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-secti…
Background: Prostate cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed malignancy. According ot data from Global Burden Cancer and hte Ministry of Health, ni 2020 there were 13,564 new cases and 48,63 deaths ni Indonesia and 376.% of Indonesia's total population were smokers. There si research that says there si an increased risk of death from prostate cancer ni patients who smoke. Objective: This…
Background. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a histopathological diagnosis of the prostate, indicating an increase in the number of non-cancerous stromal cells and epithelial cells in the prostate gland. Assessing Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) in BPH patients using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) can provide a deep insight into the severity of symptoms and their impa…
Prolonged inflammation of acne causes scars, post-acne. keloids. Sebum, total cholesterol, and LDL can influence. post-acne keloids. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between levels of sebum, total cholesterol, and LDL with post-acne keloids to determine risk factors for post-acne keloids. This study used data on keloid classification, clinical features, sebum levels, tot…
Background: Maskne is a type of mechanical acne due to friction, pressure on the skin caused by prolonged use of masks on cheeks, chin, and nose. Interventions in health advocacy, medical education, and research are needed to avoid misconceptions about maskne. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitude of clinical clerkship students at Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University towar…
Thyroid cancer is 95% of all cancer in endocrine gland, and its incidence has continuously increased in the last three decades all over the world. Age, sex, obesity, and family history are the risk factors for thyroid cancer. The aim of this study is to acknowledge the risk factor of thyroid cancer patients in RSUP Dr.Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This is a cross-sectional study and carried out am…
Background: Malignant lymphoma is a hematological malignancy that has the potential to spread to the lymph nodes and other organs. Malignant lymphomas are classified as Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL), with NHL being more common than HL. This study was conducted to determine the clinicopathological characteristics of malignant lymphoma patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin P…
Salivary gland neoplasm is an abnormal growth cell in salivary gland tissues which estimated has an icreasing number ofevents everyyear. This Study aimed to know prevalence and indentify characteristics ofpatients suffering salivary gland neoplasm. This research was an observational study with a sampelfrom an archive data form and result of pathologycal examination in Anatomycal Pathology Depar…
Gejala-gejala hipertiroid membuat aktivitas meningkat dan metabolisme tubuh menjadi lebih cepat. Gambaran klinis berupa takikardia, keringat berlebih, gemetar, peningkatan frekuensi BAB, pertumbuhan kuku cepat, rambut rontok, kulit tipis, serta makan bertambah banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manifestasi klinis pasien hipertiroidisme di RSUP Dr. Mohamamd Hoesin Palembang tahun …
Background: The use of cosmetics widespread in society lately has led to an of incidence number increase of skin disorders. One of them is acne vulgaris.The highest prevalence of acne vulgaris at 16-17 years old is woman about 83-85%.Acne vulgaris is a State of chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles, characterized by the presence of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules and also sc…
Karsinoma tiroid merupakan keganasan kelenjar endokrin yang paling sering ditemui. Kasus yang ditemui umumnya adalah karsinoma tiroid yang berdiferensiasi baik, tumbuh lambat, dan memiliki prognosis baik. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan sitologi dari biopsi aspirasi jarum halus atau pemeriksaan histopatologi. Kasus karsinoma tiroid semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun sehingga per…
Thyroid nodules are the most common endocrine lesion. The main problem that arises in thyroid nodules is the difference between benign and malignant nodules. This study was conducted to determine the clinical characteristics of patients with thyroid lesions based on histopathological type in Anatomical Pathology Department of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This type of research is descriptive o…
Graves' ophthalmopathy is an eye disorder from autoimmune thyroid disease that causes a clinical picture of superior palpebra retraction, lid lag, proptosis, restrictive myopathy, and dysthyroid optic neuropathy. This disorder is often found in hyperthyroidism but can occur in euthyroid and hypothyroid patients. The prevalence of Graves' Ophthalmopathy clinically in Indonesia is 37%. This study…
The development of information and communication technology currently very rapid, one of that is online gaming. The intensity of playing excessive online games can pose risks to health, namely Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) complaints. This research aims to determine the factors associated with complaints of CVS to online games in the Emporium Supernova warnet of Palembang city in 2020. This re…
Diabetic neuropathy is a disease that occurs due to nerve damage in people with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is the leading cause of peripheral neuropathy with an incidence of 50%. On diagnosing diabetic neuropathy, ENMG has high specificity and this diagnostic test can detect if there is a decrease in nerve function. This study aims to determine the prevalence of diabetic neuropathy at the ENMG…
Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is an inflammatory process of pilosebaceous follicles due to presence of Propionibacterium acnes often found in adolescents. Factors affecting AV include psychological stress and sleep quality. Survey stated 83% of adolescents experience stress while 43% have poor sleep quality in which could worsen AV. This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress…