Anxiety levels significantly impact to the health of pregnant women and their fetuses, indirectly impacting the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Anxiety rates in Sumatra are estimated at 52.3%. Therefore, appropriate interventions, such as pre-natal group counseling, are needed as a management strategy to address anxiety in pregnant women. This study aims to determ…
Kerusakan organ target pada preeklamsi dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu hamil. Kadar LDH dan Troponin I yang meningkat dapat menunjukkan adanya kerusakan organ yang lebih serius, sehingga penting untuk menilai nilai diagnostik dari kombinasi kedua biomarker ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kombinasi kadar serum LDH dan troponin I sebagai prediktor kerusakan organ …
The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2020 is still high compared to several other countries in Southeast Asia. Most maternal deaths are caused by complications during pregnancy and childbirth, which can be prevented or managed. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of pregnancy complications in Indonesia. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional s…
Background: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is 189 per 100,000 live births. One of the causes of MMR is high blood pressure during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is defined as an increase in blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg occurring at a gestational age of more than 20 weeks accompanied by multisystem disorders with signs of proteinuria or symptoms of other multisystem disorders. Preeclam…
Background: Emesis gravidarum is nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women. One of the risk factors for emesis gravidarum is the sex of the child. This study aims to determine the relationship of child sex and emesis gravidarum. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The data used were primary data in the form of filling out questionnaires …
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes the human immune system to decline. Inadequate data on the prevalence of HIV in pregnancy in a particular region or population makes accurate incidence of infection difficult to estimate. This study aims to examine the prevalence and characteristics of HIV-positive pregnant women at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang for …
Background: Based on the report on the Minimum Service Standards for HIV in 2020, the target for HIV testing for pregnant women has not yet reached the target. Apart from the COVID-19 pandemic, it is suspected that there are other factors. Therefore, the researcher aims to explore the determinants of access to HIV testing in pregnant women in the city of Palembang. Methods: This study uses a co…
Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) teijadi pada kehamilan cukup bulan sebesar 8-10% dan KPD pada kehamilan prematur teijadi sebesar 1% dari total kehamilan. KPD merupakan penyebab 30-40% persalinan prematur. KPD dapat disebabkan oleh menurunnya kekeutan selaput membran atau meningkatnya takanan intrauterin. KPD dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal dan perinatal TUJUAN: Penelitian ini ber…
Preeklampsia merupakan sindrom spesifik kehamilan berupa hipertensi yang disertai proteinuria dan edema setelah 20 minggu kehamilan. Faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia yaitu usia ibu yang ekstrim, primigravida dan primipatemitas, hiperplasentosis, mempunyai riwayat preeklampsia/eklampsia sebelumnya, adanya riwayat preeklampsia/eklampsia di keluarga, penyakit ginjal, diabetes mellitus, dan obes…
Hiperemesis gravidarum (HEG) merupakan suatu kondisi dengan muntah persisten dalam kehamilan sehingga menyebabkan berbagai gangguan keseimbangan tubuh bahkan kematian. Etiologinya belum diketahui secara pasti. Beberapa faktor risikonya adalah primigravida, multiparitas, umur 35 tahun, status sosial ekonomi rendah, kehamilan ganda, jenis kelamin janin perempuan, dan riwayat HEG. Penelitian ini d…
Tingkat insidensi KPD masih cukup tinggi sekitar 10% dari semua kehamilan. Salah satu faktor risiko yang mencetuskan KPD adalah faktor usia maternal yang telah berusia >35 tahun. Faktor usia merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kematian perinatal di Indonesia selain faktor pantas, faktor perawatan antenatal, faktor penolong persalinan, faktor sarana dan fasilitas, faktor rujukan …
Adolescent pregnancy is defined as pregnancy in women with an age range of 10-19 years. Adolescent pregnancy occurs in about 25% of women worldwide. Adolescent pregnancy is considered a high-risk condition that causes maternal and perinatal complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adolescent pregnancy and the incidence of maternal and perinatal complica…
Background: Pregnancy is the growth and development of an intrauterine fetus starting from conception and ending until the beginning of labor. Changes in the musculoskeletal system that occur during pregnancy include changes in posture, spine or back pain as well as stretching of the abdominal muscles. Lower back pain (NPB) due to pregnancy is a clinical syndrome characterized by the main sympt…
Neonatal mortality is a contributor to infant mortality in indicators of the nation's welfare and health status. One of the SDGs goals is to reduce the neonatal mortality rate to 12 deaths per 1000 live births. Complications during pregnancy are one of the risk factors for neonatal mortality due to stunted fetal growth and growth. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnancy …
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