Chili plants (Capsicum sp.) are a horticultural commodity with high economic value, but their production is often hampered by fruit fly (Bactrocera spp.) attacks, which can cause yield losses of up to 30-60%. General control using synthetic insecticides causes problems with residues that are harmful to health and the environment. Methyl Eugenol (ME) attractants have long been used but are limit…
Black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens L.) are a group of insects in the order Diptera, which have complete metamorphosis. The obstacle experienced during the rearing process is that a small number of eggs are obtained, therefore efforts are made to increase the population of black soldier flies by providing bait in the form of food that is an attractant for female imagoes to lay large numbers …
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung larva lalat bunga dalam mensubstitusi protein tepung ikan yang terdapat dalam pakan ikan terhadap laju pertumbuhan berat hanan, rasio konversi pakan, rasio efisiensi protein, retensi protein dan retensi lemak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 48 hari, mulai tanggal 27 Februari sampai dengan 22 Mei 2007 di Balai Budidaya Air Tawar (BBAT) Ja…
The objective of this study was to investigate the most effective of attractant of fruit flies: Bactrocera spp. and to know the period of attractant for trapped fruitflies.The research was conducted on Momordica sp areas in Tanjung SetekoInderalaya Village, Ogan Ilir Regency ffom March to may 2007. The research wasarranged in a Completely Randomized Blocked Design with five tretments and fivere…
This study was aimed to determine various oils as attractant sources on fruit flies, the effective time of each oil and to count the fruit flies population and species trapped. All observations were conducted on chili farms and took place in Pelabuhan Dalam Pemulutan Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regeny. Study was carried from April to May 2007. Completely Randomized Block Design by fi…
The goal of the research was to investigate the amouat abd species of fruit flies captured by green basil oil extract at guava fruits and effectivity period of extract. This research was conducted at guava field in five locations in Talang Jambi Village Palembang, from April 2007 until June 2007. This Research method used was Completely Randomized Block Design with the treatments and five repli…
The purpose of the research was to invesgate effectivity of basil oil as attractant for fruit flies and it’s Iength of time effectivity. The research was conducted in Tanjung Seteko village at Inderalaya district, Ogan Ilir regency, from February to April 2007. The research was arranged in Completely Randomized Block Design with four treatments and six replications. The observations were spec…
Damage caused by fruitflies infestation can reach damage on average 70%. study of bioecology and behavior of fruitflies and its parasitoids are needed for better result of control as ruled by ecologically pest control method. This experiment was aimed to observe adult population of fruitflies and its damage on chili planted in highland area (1100 m above sea level) and the potency of its parasi…
The objectives of the research were to determine the effective time of green basil oil as an attractant source in trapped fruit flies Bactrocera spp. to know species of fruit flies trapped in green basil oil trapping and species of Bactrocera spp. which attack plants.The research was conducted in 5 villages, Inderalaya, Tanjung Seteko, Payakabung, Parit and Bakung from September to November 200…
The objective of this research was to investigate the species of plants used as attractant of fruit flies. Plant extract preparation was conducted in Laboratory of oil Processing, Chemical Engineering Department, Sriwijaya Polytechnic, Palembang. Treatments, using plant extracts as attractants were done in Indralaya, Tanjung Seteko, Lubuk Sakti and Lorok Villages, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir …
The research was to know the number of catched fruit flies. Its species and influence of drop frequency to fruit flies cactched with methyl eugenol on watery rose apple and the most efectivity period from any dosage of metyl eugenol. The research was conducted on 5 areas five in Palembang from October until December 2005. The research was arranged in a Grouply Randomised Design where the data w…
The research was to know the effective dosage and time limit of metyl eugenol to trap Bactrocera dorsalis Hend. The research was conducted at plantation of papaya crops at village of Tanjung Seteko Indralaya district, Ogan Ilir regency ffom August to October 2005. Tlie research was arranged in a Grouply Randomized Design where data was analysed by analyses of variance, with five treatments and …
The research was to know the number of catched fruit flies, its species and efectivity period ffom any dosage of metil eugenol in catching fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) on Jack fruits. The research was conducted on 5 areas that was Kelurahan Bukit Lama, Bukit Baru, Demang Lebar Daun, Lorok Pakjo and Kelurahan Kemang Manis in Kecamatan Ilir Barat I, Palembang ffom September to November 2005. The…
The aim of the research was to investigate the species and the number of trapped fruit flies and effectivity period of methyl eugenol to trap Bactrocera spp. on star fruit. The research was conducted in Kecamatan Dir Barat 1 Palembang covermg 5 areas, from March to May 2006. The research was arranged in Completely Randomized Block Design with five treatments and five replications. The observati…
The objective of research was to know the species, population, and attack degree of the oriental fruit fly with methyl eugenol trap on fruitstar. The research was conducted at fruitstar crop in five villages District Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir ffomOctober 2004 until December 2004.The method used was purposive sampling, by using methyl eugenol trapapplied in fruitstar crop in each village. The parame…
Sriwijaya University has 712 hectares of land, which has a diverse environment, ranging from plantation areas with various fruit plants, grasses, to artificial land. These conditions can be a potential habitat for various species of fruit flies. This study aims to identify fruit fly species, determine the composition and analyse the indices of diversity, dominance, and evenness, and examine the…
Fruit flies are pests in the cultivation of fruit and vegetable crops. As a result of the presence of fruit fly pests, it is very detrimental to agricultural production because it causes damage intensity up to 100% or crop failure. Artificial or chemical insecticides are a pest control used by the general public at this time which in the long term there are dangers caused. Therefore, it is nece…
The purpose of this research is to study the species and abundance of fruit fly genus Bactrocera that attack on chilli pepper commodities in three traditional markets in Palembang. The study used descriptive method. Chili pepper samples were collected with field survey techniques in three markets in Palembang. Field research was conducted by collecting samples of chilli pepper which were attack…
Pendahuluan: Prevalensi infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) di dunia masih tinggi, terutama di daerah dengan sanitasi yang buruk. Kondisi ini banyak dijumpai di pasar-pasar dan menjadi tempat favorit lalat. Lalat merupakan serangga yang memiliki kemampuan terbang jauh dan kebiasaan hidup yang berpindah-pindah sehingga dapat menjadi gangguan kesehatan pada manusia, yaitu vektor mekanis infe…
Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) didefinisikan sebagai cacing usus parasit yang dapat menginfeksi manusia melalui tanah yang terkontaminasi. STH dilaporkan telah menginfeksi lebih dari 1,5 miliar orang di seluruh dunia. Infeksi STH dapat bermanifestasi pada berbagai gangguan gastrointestinal seperti diare dan malnutrisi. Lalat yang merupakan serangga diptera dapat berperan sebagai vektor mekani…