This study aims to predict climate parameters in Palembang City using a Multivariate Long Short-Term Memory approach based on climatological data from 1981 to 2024. The model was developed to predict maximum temperature, average relative humidity, average wind speed, maximum wind direction, duration of sunshine, and rainfall. The evaluation results show that the Long Short-Term Memory model is …
This study investigates the influence of large-scale climate variability on rainfall dynamics in the eastern coastal peatland region of Sumatra, an area highly vulnerable to drought and peatland fires. Rainfall variability in this region is strongly controlled by ocean–atmosphere interactions, particularly Sea Surface Temperature (SST), Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR), the El Niño–Southe…
The study was conducted to analyze the correlation of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) to rainfall in the West Java and DKI Jakarta regions during the negative IOD phase and La Niña for the period 1982–2024. This study reveals the role of CAPE as a physical mediator between SST anomalies and extreme rainfall in the West Java and DKI Jakarta regio…
Soil and air temperature and humidity are environmental factors that affect plant growth. Therefore, monitoring these conditions is important in the agricultural sector. This study aims to design a data logger to measure soil and air temperature and humidity. Data were collected using a data logger system that works automatically in various environmental conditions. This study took place from D…
Extreme weather is one of the hydrometeorological phenomena that has a significant impact on society, especially in Ogan Ilir Regency, which has a geographically vulnerable landscape. This study aims to determine the potential for extreme weather disasters in Ogan Ilir Regency by analyzing relevant parameters using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The parameters used in this stud…
Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menentukan metode Evapotranspirasi potensial pada daerah Palembang berdasarkan data klimatologi pada stasiun BMG Kenten. Metode Evapotranspirasi Potensial yang paling cocok pada daerah ini, didapatkan dengan mencari nilai evapotranspirasi Potensial dengan beberapa metode, yaitu metode blannney-criddle, metode thomwaite, metode prescoot, metode penman, metode turc da…
“Meteorological Satellite Systems” is a primer on weather satellites and their Earth applications. This book reviews historic developments and recent technological advancements in GEO and polar orbiting meteorological satellites. It explores the evolution of these remote sensing technologies and their capabilities to monitor short- and long-term changes in weather patterns in response to cl…
Lectures in Meteorology is a comprehensive reference book for meteorologists and environmental scientists to look up material on the thermodynamics, dynamics and chemistry of the troposphere. The lectures demonstrate how to derive/develop equations – an essential tool for model development. All chapters present applications of the material including numerical models. The lectures are written …
This book deals with recent advances in our understanding and prediction of tropical cyclogenesis, intensification and movement as well as landfall processes like heavy rainfall, gale wind and storm surge based on the latest observational and numerical weather prediction (NWP) modeling platforms. It also includes tropical cyclone (TC) management issues like early warning systems, recent high im…
How to interpret meteorological measurements made at a given level over a surface with regard to characteristic properties such as roughness, albedo, heat, moisture, carbon dioxide, and other gases is an old question which goes back to the very beginnings of modern micrometeorology. It is made even more challenging when it is unclear whether these measurements are only valid for this point/regi…
Epoch-making progress in meteorology and atmospheric science has always been hastened by the development of advanced observational technologies, in particular, radar technology. This technology depends on a wide range of sciences involving diverse disciplines, from electrical engineering and electronics to computer sciences and atmospheric physics. Meteorological radar and atmospheric radar eac…