The book presents the latest findings in experimental plasticity, crystal plasticity, phase transitions, advanced mathematical modeling of finite plasticity and multi-scale modeling. The associated algorithmic treatment is mainly based on finite element formulations for standard (local approach) as well as for non-standard (non-local approach) continua and for pure macroscopic as well as for di…
Welding is the process of joining two or more steels with or without stress. This research aimed to analyzed of effect of differences in the temperature of the cooling medium used in the cooling process of SMAW welded low carbon steel on hardness value and microstructure changes. The cooling medium used was SAE 5W 40 oil with different temperature , namely 70°C, 80°C, 100°C. This research wa…