This research aims to improve the accuracy of forecasting the value of oil and gas imports in Indonesia using the Fuzzy Time Series Markov Chain (FTSMC) method optimized with the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. The FTSMC method is applied to analyze historical data of oil and gas imports and make predictions, while PSO is used to optimize model parameters. The results showed that t…
Illegal drilling is not a new issue in Indonesia. Rather, it has been a recurring issue for years and remains unresolved to this day. It negatively impacts not only the Indonesian economy but also the surrounding environment. Based on the above description, the legal issues discussed in this thesis are as follows: 1) How is the law enforced against perpetrators of illegal oil drilling in old oi…
PT Perta-Samtan Gas (PS Gas) is a company engaged in the medium and downstream sectors of the gas industry. Established in 2008, it is a subsidiary of PT Pertamina Gas (Pertagas) and has shared ownership with PT Pertagas and Samtan Co.Ltd. PT Perta-Samtan Gas is responsible for running two processing plants that produce NGL & LPG. Removal section in a gas processing facility such as PT Perta-Sa…
Sumur “X” terletak di wilayah keija PT. Pertamina EP Region Sumatera Field Rantau, Aceh Tamiang dan mulai berproduksi pada tahun 1928. Kegiatan operasi produksi pada sumur “X” menggunakan metode pengangkatan buatan (Artiftcial Lift) berupa pompa sucker rod, hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya tekanan reservoir pada sumur “X”. Agar laju produksi yang ditargetkan dapat tercapai, perlu dilak…
Electrical submersible pump (ESP) merupakan pompa dari jenis centrifugal pump yang digerakkan oleh tenaga motor listrik. Dalam pengoperasian ESP ini dibutuhkan perencanaan desain yang tepat pada masing - masing sumur agar tercapainya produksi maksimum dari sumur tersebut. Perencanaan tersebut mencakup mulai dari tipe dan ukuran pompa, banyaknya stage, motor, dan kabel yang digunakan. Demi menin…
By Increasing demand for oil and gas triggeres PT Pertamina EP Asset 1 Field Ramba which enganges in oil and gas industry for increasing oil and gas production. One of concrete steps taken PT Pertamina EP Asset 1 Field Ramba is to analyze the production wells which causes decreased of oil recovery. One cause of the decline of oil recovery is causes by water content is so high. There are afctors…