Rwanda dikenal sebagai negara dengan proporsi perempuan di parlemen tertinggi di dunia. Namun masih adanya hambatan yang tak terlihat (glass ceiling) untuk perempuan Rwanda mencapai jenjang karier tertinggi di politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran UN Women dalam memperkuat kesetaraan gender serta mendorong perkembangan karier politik perempuan di Rwanda pasca genosida 1994 …
Oil spills constitute one of the most damaging forms of marine pollution, posing significant threats to marine ecosystems as well as to the social and economic activities of coastal communities. The International Maritime Organization (IMO), as a specialized agency of the United Nations, holds the mandate to regulate maritime safety and prevent marine pollution through international legal instr…
On February 24 2022, Russia officially launched its military operation into Ukraine. As a result of this conflict, more than half of the total child population in Ukraine was negatively affected. The rights of children who are negatively impacted include children's rights to education, health and protection. In fact, international awareness regarding the importance of recognizing children's rig…
Cryptocurrency-based money laundering (ML) poses a significant transnational threat due to its pseudonymous, decentralized, and borderless nature, complicating detection and enforcement by law enforcement agencies. Cases in Indonesia and globally highlight these vulnerabilities and existing regulatory challenges. The Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG-ML) plays a crucial role in establ…
This study analyzes the effectiveness of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 182 in reducing child labor in the Bangladeshi garment industry in 2022. The issue of child labor remains a serious challenge in Bangladesh. This study aims to determine the extent to which the implementation of ILO Convention No. 182, strengthened hy the ratification of ILO Convention No. 138 (M…
Peran pasukan penjaga perdamaian internasional dalam menjaga stabilitas dan perdamaian dunia sangat penting, terutama di wilayah yang mengalami konflik berkepanjangan. Salah satu contoh nyata adalah misi United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), yang diarahkan untuk mengawasi dan menjaga perdamaian di perbatasan Lebanon dan Israel. Sejak pembentukannya pada tahun 1978, UNIFIL bertugas u…
This study aims to describe the role of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in addressing the Rohingya refugee crisis in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a descriptive-qualitative method and Clive Archer's theory of international organizations, the study demonstrates that UNICEF's role can be analyzed from three perspectives: instrument, arena, and actor. As an instrument,…
The issue of violence against children and teenagers continues to increase every year in Indonesia, with the number of victims reaching 21,241 in 2022. The response carried out by UNICEF and BTS is that by creating an anti-violence campaign, UNCEF and BTS collaborated in the Love Myself #ENDViolence Campaign with the aim of inspiring young people to find love within themselves and spread it to …
Penelitian ini membahas peran United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) dalam menangani kasus human trafficking melalui program Global Action against Trafficking in Persons and the Smuggling of Migrants (GLO.ACT) di Bangladesh pada tahun 2020–2023. Bangladesh merupakan salah satu negara sumber, transit, dan tujuan perdagangan manusia, terutama yang melibatkan perempuan dan anak-anak. U…
Perang saudara di Yaman sejak 2015 telah menciptakan krisis kemanusiaan parah, dengan anak-anak sebagai korban paling rentan yang menghadapi pelanggaran HAM sistematis, termasuk malnutrisi, perkawinan anak, dan kehancuran infrastruktur dasar. Penelitian ini menganalisis upaya UNICEF dalam menangani pelanggaran Hak Asasi Anak berdasarkan mandat Konvensi Hak Anak 1989. Dengan menggunakan metode k…
Human trafficking is a complex transnational crime that requires structured international cooperation. This research discusses the cooperation between Saudi Arabia and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in addressing human trafficking from 2020 to 2023. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature review and documentation, this re…
Human trafficking is one of the most pressing non-traditional security issues in Eastern Europe, with Moldova identified as one of the most vulnerable points. Contributing factors such as economic disparity, weak law enforcement, and the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict have worsened the situation and increased the number of victims, particularly in forced labor and sexual exploitation. Th…
This study aims to see the effective of Convention and Protocol on the Status of Refugees as an international regime that handles the problem of international refugees. This study focuses on Turkey’s foreign policy, Open Door Policy as a commitment and effectiveness of the Convention and Protocol on the Status Refugees that accommodate Syrian refugees with the rules that have been applied in …
This research aims to find out how WFP's role in reducing hunger in Somalia in 2020-2023. The hunger crisis in Somalia was caused by drought, poverty, and conflict, which led to crop failure and skyrocketing food prices, leaving people in a state of hunger and unable to fulfill their needs. WFP as an intergovernmental organization is tasked with addressing the famine crisis faced by Somalia. Th…
Japan's TEPCO dumping of processed nuclear waste in the Fukushima sea in 2023 received a negative response, such as the imposition of a ban and the cessation of imports of seafood from Japan. This is because in 2011 Japan experienced a nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daichii nuclear power plant. Japan is considered to not attach importance to the international environment and violates interna…
Isu pengungsi merupakan isu yang banyak mendapatkan perhatian pada masyarakat internasional. Hal ini dikarenakan permasalahan pengungsi bukan hanya persoalan masalah ancaman keamanan saja, akan tetapi melibatkan persoalan tentang sisi kemanusiaan. Agar dapat menjamin dan melindungi pengungsi, maka dibentuk UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) sebagai organisasi internasional un…
This research aims to find out how the ILO functions as an international organization in dealing with employment problems due to Covid-19 in Indonesia. This research uses the theory of Institutional Liberalism using the conceptual framework of International Organizations according to Margaret P. Karns, Karen A. Mingst and Kendall W. Stiles as an analytical tool and uses descriptive qualitative …
This study examines the contribution of Unilever multinational companies in supporting peacebuilding in RDC. Unilever should have bigger role and high responsibility as a company that has been in RDC since 1930 and acquisition 67.800 km2 lands in RDC. Its existence is considered to have comparative advantage in bringing peace in RDC which has been difficult to achieve since 1960. Prolonged conf…
This study was conducted aimed at knowing and analyzing the role of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in preventing and dealing with Trafficking in Persons (TPPO) in Indonesia in 2013-2016. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is one of the international organizations that plays a role in eradicating Human Trafficking or the Crime of Trafficking in Persons in Indo…
The island of Bali is very dependent on its tourism sector which can be seen when the level of foreign tourist arrivals decreased and this was the start of the downturn in the Balinese economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Coinciding with that, Indonesia was elected as the holder of the 2022 G20 Presidency which is an opportunity to restore foreign tourist visits to Bali. This thesis attempts t…
The act of terrorism conducted by a combatants has become an actual threat in the world. The notion that became a symbol of upheaval in its development made women as active perpetrators of terrorism. The various roles which can be played in their participation in a combatant is often unpredictable make opportunities to this gender as a terrorist more widespread and difficult to handle. The role…
This study is a study that discusses the role of an NGO (Non-Government Organization) from Indonesia, namely the Nusantara Palestine Center (NPC) in humanitarian action in Palestine in 2018-2021. Focusing on the humanitarian crisis due to the long conflict between Palestine and Israel, the situation was exacerbated by the blockade plus frequent aggression by Israel in the Palestinian territorie…
Prior to the existence of the One Channel System, the distribution of PMI to Malaysia did not guarantee welfare. Therefore this study aims to analyze and discuss the implementation of the distribution of Indonesian Migrant Workers to Malaysia through the One Channel System. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods and primary and secondary data sources using Ronald B. Mitchell's…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang bagaimana Bantuan OECD Dalam Tax Haven Di Seychelles Sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Pasca Pandemi. Penelitian tersebut berasal dari krisis perekonomian negara yang terjadi di Seychelles dengan masalah transparansi pajak. Seychelles meminta pertolongan terhadap OECD setelah mengalami kegagalan akibat permasalahan sistema perpajakan di Seychelles. Pande…
Child Trafficking is part of child abuse and one of the global issues. United Nation has established organization special for children, the organization is UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). UNICEF defines a system to protect Children as a component of law, policy, regime and services needed in all the social sectors For Protect the children, Indonesia has ratifi…
Tujuan dari Penelitian ini menganalisis keefektifan dari Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja terkait Moratorium Penempatan PMI ke Timur Tengah dalam rangka perlindungan pekerja Migran Indonesia Asal Kabupaten Indramayu dan dalam penelitian ini Moratorium Timur tengah menjadi subjek penelitian. Peneliti akan menjelaskan dampak dari kebijakan Moratorium Timur Tengah no 260 dalam melindungi pekerja mig…
This study aims to describe the Role of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in Sea Turtle Conservation Efforts in Indonesia in 2017-2022. The reduction in the number of sea turtles due to various existing factors has made WWF, as a product of the International Non-Governmental Organization (INGO), also involved in efforts to conserve sea turtles in Indonesia. This research is supported by usin…
Birds of Paradise have decreased in population, it can threaten these species to become extinct animals in Indonesia. The population decline is caused by several things, such as illegal hunting, and reducing habitat for Birds of Paradise. The visual beauty of the Bird of Paradise, known as the bird from heaven, makes these animals often get hunted and traded. To anticipate the reduction in the …
Child abuse is a problem that must be addressed, one of its forms is child sexual exploitation. The development of ICT and easy access to the Internet have increased acts of child sexual exploitation in the online domain, which is referred to as online sexual exploitation of children (OCSE). The need for attention to OCSE in Indonesia makes one of the non-state actors, namely ECPAT, take part i…
The United States' foreign policy towards the Iran nuclear issue changed drastically during the transition from President Barack Obama's administration to the administration of President Donald Trump, resulting in the United States' withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The JCPOA, which was formed during the administration of President Barack Obama to monitor and suppr…