Local rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) cultivated in the swampy lowlands of South Sumatra possess specific adaptation potential, yet information regarding their genetic diversity remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate genetic distance using RAPD molecular markers and to select the agronomic potential of several local swamp rice varieties. The research was conducted using a Completely Ran…
The objectives of this study are to: (1) analyze the factors influencing the productivity and profitability of lowland swamp rice farming in Arisan Deras Village, Rantau Panjang District, Ogan Ilir Regency; (2) calculate the revenue and profits generated by rice farmers in the village; and (3) identify the dominant factors affecting the profitability of lowland swamp rice farming. The research …
The limitations of the physical properties of ultisol soil, particularly porosity and low water-holding capacity, are one of the main constraints in cultivating vegetable crops, such as spinach (Amaranthus sp.). Efforts to improve these conditions can be carried out through the application of rice husk Biochar as an ameliorant material and by regulating the appropriate watering frequency to inc…
Rice is an important agricultural commodity that requires adaptive varieties to enhance production, especially in lowland swamp areas with a varied growing conditions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth of T3 and TR3 accessions resulted from the crossbreeding of Inpara 8 and Inpago 5 rice varieties, which have good growth and high yield. This study was conducted on shallow s…
Aluminum matrix composite (AMC) is an engineering material developed to improve the mechanical properties of recycled aluminum through the addition of reinforcing particles. This study aims to analyze the effect of the addition of Silicon Carbide (SiC) at 3 wt% and Rice Husk Ash (RHA) at 2 wt%, 4 wt%, and 6 wt% on the hardness, impact toughness, and microstructure of aluminum scrap using the st…
Breeding superior rice seeds is one of the business opportunities that need to be developed in an agribusiness system. The agribusiness system concerns all activities in the agricultural sector from the upstream industry, farming, downstream industry to its distribution to consumers. This research aims to (1) identify the problems faced in the production and distribution of rice seeds in OIC Re…
Paddy (Oryza sativa) is a perennial crop grown throughout the world. Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food crop consumed daily by the entire population, making it a crucial necessity. The paddy harvest significantly impacts the availability of rice, a staple food. While paddy yields can sometimes increase, they can also decrease. The decline in paddy production is caused by various factors, …
Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the most important food crops worldwide. Rice can be grown on sub-optimal land, and the land most often used for rice cultivation is swampland. However, farmers face the challenge of uncertainty in predicting the height of water levels. This study aims to determine the yield and growth of T1 and TR1 accessions resulting from the cross between Inpara 8 and Inpago 5 …
Blast disease caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae is one of the most important diseases affecting rice crops throughout the world and causes significant yield losses. This study involved turmeric plants that were inoculated with Pyricularia mycelium and supplemented with chitin powder. The study design used split plots with two levels of supplement in the main plots and four levels of seria…
Rice (Oryza sativa) is the primary crop that produces rice and plays an important role in supporting Indonesia’s economy. One of the major diseases that frequently infects rice plants is blast disease, which is caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae. As a more environmentally friendly alternative, the use of microorganisms as biological agents can inhibit and suppress pathogen development su…
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a major food crop in Indonesia, and optimizing rice production is essential to meet national food needs. Shallow swamp land has the potential for rice cultivation but faces the constraint of fluctuating water regimes, which cause waterlogging stress during the vegetative phase and drought stress during the generative phase. This study aims to evaluate the growth and pr…
Rice (Oryza sativa, L.) is a staple food for Indonesian people. Since rice is a staple food for Indonesian people and is very much needed, the government pays great attention to the composition of rice. The government continues to strive to meet rice needs to ensure national food security. To increase national rice production, various efforts have been made, including developing and researching…
This study aims to determine the concentration of KNO3 and the best use of light in breaking seed dormancy and germination of rice (Oryza sativa L) seeds variety inpari 32 in the after-ripening period. This research was conducted at the Seed Technology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra in November 2023. This study used the method…
The demand for rice as a staple food continues to increase, and if this demand is not balanced by the availability of sufficient rice in Indonesia, it will cause considerable problems. Changes in climate patterns will cause many problems at this time and in the future. This study aims to determine the accessions T1 and TR1 in BC2F3 resulting from the crossing of rice varieties Inpago 5 with Inp…
Black rice is of the same species as white rice, but its antioxidant content is five times higher due to anthocyanin pigments. Utilizing suboptimal land can enhance black rice production. This research aims to assess growth uniformity and select superior black rice accessions, producing the best parent plant seeds for subsequent researchers. The study was conducted in lowland swamp fields in De…
Farmer institutions are one of the key elements in developing rice farming. This study aims to (1) measure the performance of the Gapoktan Petani Bersatu in Sungai Selincah Village, (2) calculate the productivity and income of rice farming among farmers who are members of the Gapoktan Petani Bersatu, (3) analyze the relationship between the performance of the Gapoktan with rice farming producti…
Introduction: Hypospadias is a complex congenital anomaly with a prevalence of 1:250-1:300 births. Glanular-Frenular Collar (GFC) technique emphasizes tissue preservation and formation of near-normal anatomy. This study evaluates the profile and short-term outcomes of hypospadias surgery using GFC by a single operator in two healthcare facilities in Palembang. Methods: A descriptive-analytic qu…
Rice, as one of the main commodities in Indonesia, plays a very important role in meeting national food needs. As the staple food for the majority of the population, rice is one of the key factors in maintaining food security. In addition to being a primary food source, rice cultivation also serves as a significant source of income for farmers. This research aims to: (1) Analyze farmers' percep…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani menjadi anggota kelompok tani di Desa Ulak Segelung dan membandingkan tingkat pendapatan usahatani padi lebak anggota dan bukan anggota kelompok tani di Desa Ulak Segelung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey terhadap petani padi lebak di Desa Ulak Segelung, baik yang menjadi anggo…
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam mengadopsi padi varietas ciherang, (2) Mengukur tingkat adopsi inovasi padi varietas ciherang, (3) Menghitung pendapatan usahatani padi pada petani yang mengadopsi padi varietas ciherang, (4) Menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat adopsi inovasi padi varietas ciherang dengan pendapatan usahatani p…
The purposes from this Research are (1). measuring level of rice farmer response towards rice cultivation IR 64 variety at Palak Tanah Semende village, (2). Measuring farming income level rice farmer effort field IR 64 on rice field rice cultivation development IR 64 variety project at Palak Tanah Semende village, (3). Analyzing connection between level of farmer rice response towards rice fiel…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperlajari pengaruh sisa pemberian amelioran, pupuk N dan P terhadap ketersediaan P tanah, jumlah spora mikoriza, dan produksi tanaman padi pada musim tanam kedua di tanah gambut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Maret 2006 sampai dengan Oktober 2006 di Rumak Kaca Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. Analisis tanah dan pengamatan jumlah…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sisa amelioran (pupuk kandang dan dolomit), pupuk N dan P terhadap ketersediaan N tanah, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi musim tanam kedua pada tanah gambut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei 2006 sampai September 2006 di Rumah Kaca Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. Rancangan yang digunakan penelitian sebelumny…
The research was aimed to know the effect of substract composition and starter dosage of Trichoderma spp and its interaction between with dry matter, crude protein and crude fiber at rice straw. This research was started on December 2007 until January 2008. It was held at Ani mal Feed and Nutrients Laboratory for the growth of Trichoderma spp starter and in the Chemistry Laboratory and Agricult…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jarak tanam dan jumlah bibit per lubang tanam yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2007 sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2007 di kelurahan Karya Jaya Musi Dua kecamatan Kertapati, Palembang. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara factorial dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jarak tana…
The aim of this research is to assess the soil suitability for dry land rice on Tydal area in Delta Telang I, Primary 8, Banyuasin District. carried out on typology A ofTydal area in Telang Karya (P8-12S) village, DeltaSoil analysis wasThis research wasTelang I of Banyuasin District, Sonth Sumatra Province.Soil Science Departement Laboratory of Agricultural Faculty,conducted at.This research wa…
Pemanfaatan tanah yang kurang subur seperti gambut memerlukan berbagai masukan seperti bahan organik, pupuk dan pengelolaan yang tepat. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh beberapa takaran pupuk P pada tanah gambut antara yang diberi amelioran dengan yang tidak diberi ameliorant terhadap respirasi tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman padi gogo. Dan mempelajari respirasi tanah…