Anak dengan hemofilia memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami artropati sendi akibat perdarahan berulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan artropati tahap lanjut pada pasien anak dengan hemofilia. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang dilakukan di RS Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada Januari hingga Juni 2025. Sebanyak 42 anak d…
Background: Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) patients are in critical condition, requiring a clear understanding of admission indications, treatment priorities, and patient outcomes. Mapping these profiles is important to describe case patterns in the PICU at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital in Palembang and to serve as a basis for evaluating and improving service quality. Objective: To…
Background. Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) represents a subtype of nephrotic syndrome associated with less favorable clinical outcomes compared to its steroid-sensitive counterpart. Despite its relatively low incidence, SRNS plays a substantial role in accelerating the progression toward chronic kidney disease and, ultimately, end-stage renal failure. In the Indonesian context, esp…
Tersedak adalah tersumbatnya jalan nafas yang diakibatkan oleh adanya obstruksi internal karena terdapat benda di jalan nafas seperti makanan maupun benda asing lainnya. Tersedak merupakan salah satu kejadian tidak disengaja pada anak-anak namun dapat berakibat fatal yang berujung pada kematian bila tidak segera diberi pertolongan. Kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang penanganan tersedak pad…
Bronkiolilis adalah peradangan dari satu atau lebih bronkioli.Bronkiolitis dapat akut maupun kronik. Penyakit ini merupakan suatu sindrom obstruksi bronkiolus yang menyerang bayi dan anak kecil yang berumur kurang dari 2 tahun. Insiden puncak pada usia antara 2 sampai 6 bulan. Penyebab bronkiolitis adalah virus Respirator y Svncvtial, kira-kira 45%-55% dari total kasus. Virus lain seperti Parai…
Background. Intracranial tumors are abnormal growths within the cranial cavity caused by uncontrolled cell proliferation, which can originate from brain tissue or its supporting structures. The incidence rate of brain tumors and central nervous system tumors (both malignant and benign) in children and adolescents (0–19 years old) was recorded at 6.06 cases per 100,000 population. Method. This…
Background. Nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage is bleeding within the cranial cavity without a history of head trauma. The most common cause in infants is vitamin K1 deficiency (VKDB), while other contributing factors include vascular malformations, infections, tumors, cardiac abnormalities, systemic conditions, or idiopathic causes. This hemorrhage can result in brain injury and increased in…
Background: Fracture is a discontinuity or damage to the structure of bone tissue, cartilage or epiphysis. Children and teenagers are an age group that is vulnerable to fractures because children and teenagers are experiencing bone development, intense physical activity, immature motor skills and poor nutritional balance and bone density. The problem that generally arises after fracture treatme…
Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the main causes of increased neonatal morbidity and mortality. Infants with a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams have an immature immune system, making them more susceptible to systemic infections such as neonatal sepsis. This study aimed to determine the relationship between LBW and the incidence of neonatal sepsis at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang in 20…
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti syok. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kadar enzim hati, terutama SGOT dan SGPT, pada pasien DBD, yang sering dikaitkan dengan derajat keparahan penyakit. Namun, penelitian hubungan spesifik antara kadar SGOT, SGPT, dan keparahan DBD pada anak masih terbatas. Penelitian in…
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Sepsis is still one of the leading causes of mortality in children, which is associated with immune immaturity. Early identification of sepsis based on region-specific clinical and laboratory characteristics is expected will be able to reduce mortality. This study was a retrospective descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were patients diagnosed with sepsis in the pedi…
Background: Hirschsprung's Disease is a condition characterized by a disorder of the enteric nervous system, marked by the absence of ganglion cells in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses of the distal intestine. HSCR is a congenital disease and is considered one of the most challenging diagnoses in Pediatric Surgery. Additionally, Down Syndrome is the most common disorder associated with HSC…