Background. Chronic cervicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the cervix lasting for more than three months and is frequently found in women of reproductive age. This condition can be caused by microbial infections, trauma, or other non-infectious factors. This study aims to describe the clinical cytopathological characteristics of patients with chronic cervicitis at RSUP Dr. M…
Mechanism of Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Through the Assessment of Microbial Count, Zonulin, Short Chain Fatty Acids, Insulin-like Growth Factor-1, Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance, and Ovarian Follicle Count Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with insulin resistance is a complex endocrine disorder involving multifactorial interactions betwe…
Background. Cervical cancer is a malignancy that originates from the cervix, namely the lower third of the uterus which is connected to the vagina through the external uterine ostium, with a cylindrical and protruding shape. Cervical cancer and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection are associated with hormonal contraception use. Serum levels of sex steroid hormones increase in long-term hormonal…
Background: Cancer is a medical condition characterized by rapid growth, spreading to surrounding tissue, and being able to spread to other more distant organs (metastasis). Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the cervix grow uncontrolled. Worldwide, the death rate for cervical cancer is 13.3/100,000 in 2020, which is caused by the majority being diagnosed in the terminal stage due to…
Introduction: Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the cervix (cervical) caused by abnormal growth of cervical epithelial tissue due to persistent infection with oncogenic high risk type human papillomavirus (HPV) (HR - HPV). To reduce the incidence of cervical cancer, it is necessary to carry out prevention by vaccination. According to Lawrence Green's theory, knowledge and attitudes influence c…
Background: Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which the implantation of functional uterine tissue outside the uterine cavity causes dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dyschezia, and dysuria. Establishing a diagnosis is quite difficult, using operative methods such as laparotomy and anatomical pathology. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between clinical symptoms and the l…
Cervical cancer ranks among the leading causes of death in women worldwide. In Indonesia, the incidence of cervical cancer is particularly high and is expected to rise further in the future. However, a lack of knowledge and fear of the VIA test may be to blame for low uptake of the screening. This study was conducted to learn about mother's knowledge and attitude toward the VIA test at Puskesma…
In the community environment, there are many insects that need to be controlled even though they cannot be completely eradicated, one of which is flies. Sanitation conditions in the Alang-alang Lebar market based on a sanitation assessment of 57 items, 34 did not meet the requirements, one of which was garbage still scattered in the booths and TPS, there was no separator for organic and non-org…
Penyakit kanker serviks merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan yang ditakutkan bagi wanita di seluruh dunia dikarenakan penyakit ini sudah sangat banyak menyerang perempuan. Berdasarkan data Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) jumlah kasus dan kematian akibat kanker di tahun 2020 di Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 36.633 kasus dengan angka kematian sebanyak 21.003. Insiden kanker serviks sebenarnya dapat dicegah y…
Endometriosis is one of the most frequent gynecological disorders. Endometriosis is the presence of endometrial tissue and stroma outside from uterine cavity. The incidence of endometriosis is influenced by several factors including age at menarche and Body Mass Index (BMI). The prevalence of endometriosis is estimated at 2% - 22% in women with asymptomatic endometriosis, 35 % - 50% in infertil…
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer new case and the third most cancer death case in 2020. New cases and cervical cancer deaths are expected to increase in 2040. The main risk factor for cervical cancer is HPV infection. Hormonal contraception is one of the risk factors for cervical cancer. Hormonal contraceptives are still in demand by active contraceptive acceptors in Palembang. …
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women in the world. One of the treatments for cervical cancer is chemotherapy where chemotherapy can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or bone marrow depression (anemia, thrombocytopenia and neutropenia), which can slow down treatment and increase mortality and morbidity rates. In previous studies, it was known that the sid…
Background. Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. Generally, endometriosis is found mostly in the pelvic peritoneum but is also found in other frequently occurring sites including the ovaries and the uterosacral ligaments. The prevalence of endometriosis is not known with certainty because a laparoscopy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and …
Nausea and vomiting are side effects of chemotherapy for cervical cancer patients. Treatment of nausea and vomiting can be given to ginger aromatherapy and progressive muscle relaxation. Ginger aromatherapy and progressive muscle relaxation that offers comfort by reducing or eliminating nausea and vomiting. The aim of this survey was to determine the effect of ginger aromatherapy and progressiv…