Placenta previa is a placenta that lies at the bottom of the uterus, above or very close to the internal cervical ostium. The exact cause of placenta previa is still unknown, but several factors have been associated with an increased risk of placenta previa. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age, parity, distance between pregnancies, history of placenta previa, hist…
Premature rupture of membranes is the rupture of membranes prior to the onset of labour. The prevalence of premature rupture of membranes in Indonesia is estimated at 4.5% to 7.6% of all pregnancies. Many factors affect of premature rupture of membranes, but the definitive cause is unknown. This study aims to determine prevalence and characteristic premature rupture of membranes. This observati…
Background: Neonatal deaths due to infection accounted for 57.1% of the many neonatal mortality rates in Indonesia, including umbilical cord infections tetanus neonaturum by 9.5%. Umbilical cord infections can be prevented by good umbilical cord care, one of them is human breastmilk topical methods. Several research articles show that the human breastmilk topical method helps umbilical cord sep…