Di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, ISPA merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi. Karakteristik balita dan faktor perilaku ibu sering menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya ISPA pada balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor perilaku ibu dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Indralaya Raya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain …
The use of antibiotics in diseases such as acute respiratory infections (ARI) and acute gastrointestinal infections among under-five children, the most commonly encountered diseases, is an important indicator for evaluating the implementation of antibiotic stewardship. This study was conducted to analyze antibiotic use in public health centers (puskesmas) with the aim of obtaining information o…
Background: Pleural effusion is a common clinical manifestation encountered in internal medicine and pulmonology practice, with various etiologies, both transudative and exudative. In Indonesia, the most frequent causes of pleural effusion are tuberculosis, followed by malignancy and heart failure. Analysis of patient characteristics and pleural fluid is essential to determine the type of effus…
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the seventh leading cause of poor health globally, measured by years of life adjusted for Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY). Respiratory disorders are one of the conditions experienced by COPD patients that affect the ability to meet oxygen needs.One of the non-pharmacological therapy that can be implemented to relieve respiratory disorders in…
Background: The most common problem found in pleural effusion patients is ineffective breathing patterns due to fluid buildup in the pleural cavity which decreases lung expansion and inhibits ventilation. This condition is characterized by shortness of breath, increased breathing frequency, and the use of the respiratory support muscles. One of the interventions that can be applied to address t…
The Realtionship between Maternal Behavior and the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Invection (ARI) in Toddlers at Bayung Lencir Health Center Work Area XIV + 87 pages, 43 tables, 3 pictures, 2 attachments ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in toddlers, especially in developing countries. One important strategy in preventing ARI i…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the diseases caused by indoor air pollution. The prevalence of ARI in toddlers aged 0-59 months in the Talawi Health Center working area in West Sumatra was 14.52% in 2022 and 713 in 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors (the use of mosquito coils, the presence of smokers in the house, and the physical condi…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) was one of the main caused of death in toddlers in Indonesia with a contribution of 12.5%. In Palembang City, the monthly average of aRI cases in toddlers reached 3,150 cases in 2023, an increased compared to the previous year. This studied aimed to analyze the relationship between ambient air quality (NO₂, SO₂, CO, O₃, and PM₂.₅) and ARI incidents in…
According to the results of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, the prevalence of ARI in children under five has almost tripled compared to the 2018 Basic Health Research data, from 12.8% to 34.2%. The role of health facilities and health workers in improving promotive and preventive services can reduce ARI cases in children under five. This study aims to determine the distribution of ARI incide…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease caused by a virus that is affected by polluted air and social environment. In Palembang City, ARI is a disease with a high incidence rate compared to other diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between air quality and population density with the number of ARI events in Palembang City in 2018-2022. This re…
Introduction : Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) that attacks the respiratory tract. The main target of Mtb is the lungs. If left untreated for a long time, Mtb will continue to spread and attack other organs such as the brain, lymph nodes and spine. The incidence of TB in Indonesia is still relatively high with 824,000 cases in 2022, which ma…
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain a major global health problem. Based on 2018 riskesdas data, the number of ARI cases in Lahat District was 9.17%. One of the risk factors for ARI is behavioral factors such as smoking behavior. The aim of the research was to analyze Correlation between the Number of Cigarettes and the Incidence of ARI in Smokers Age 15 and Over in the Work Area of the M…
Total Suspended Particulate is a pollutant that has a negative impact on the human body and can cause health problems. Street sweeping officers are a job that is considered vulnerable to respiratory problems due to exposure to dust originating from the work environment. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between total suspended particulate (TSP) with impaired lung function o…
10 Micron Particulate Matter is one of the problems with the environmental component, namely air pollution which can expose street sweepers during work so that it can be a risk factor in the emergence of disorders of the respiratory system, one of which is lung function disorders. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between 10 Micron Particulate Matter or PM10 with impaire…
Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in toddlers in Indonesia is still high, based on Riskesdas 2018 showed that there were 93,620 cases of ARI in toddlers. Infants and toddlers aged 0-24 months are very vulnerable to various infectious diseases. The bioactive component of sIgA in breast milk can protect infants against respiratory tract infections. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct fur…
Background: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that occurs in the lung tissue. Children with pneumonia will experience respiratory problems caused by inflammation in the alveoli of the lungs. This infection will cause an increase in excess sputum production which will cause disruption of airway clearance. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given is the practice of Pur…
Gagal napas merupakan keadaan dimana terjadinya ketidakmampuan sistem pernapasan dalam melakukan fungsinya baik satu atau dua fungsi pertukaran gas. Beberapa kasus pada pasien gagal napas berakhir dengan pemberian ventilator mekanik. Salah satu dampak penggunaan ventilator mekanik yang terhubung ETT adalah terjadinya obstruksi pada jalan napas akibat akumulasi sekresi pada Endotrakeal Tube. Sal…
Patients with Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) mostly experience decreased oxygen saturation caused by ineffective airway clearance. Breathing relaxation with the balloon-blowing technique is one of the management that can be applied in the hope that the airway will clear and restore oxygenation in patients with ARI. This study aims to determine the effect of breathing relaxation using the bal…
The stockpile area of PT Dizamatra Powerindo is a place for the accumulation of coal mining products located in Lahat regency. The stockpile area produces dust in the form of PM10 which has a negative impact on the health of workers in the stockpile area, especially respiratory problems. This study aims to analyze the relationship of coal PM10 exposure to the incidence of respiratory problems i…
Kota Tanjung Enim merupakan salah satu daerah yang melakukan pertambangan batubara di Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu ISPA dilaporkan sebagai kasus terbanyak dari sepuluh penyakit di Tanjung Enim. ISPA pada balita dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor risiko salah satunya konsentrasi Particulate Matter 2,5 µg/m3 dalam rumah dan lingkungan fisik rumah seperti jenis konstruksi rumah, l…
The skewer industry is one of the industries that has the potential to cause air pollution so it can have an impact on the health of workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence respiratory complaints in skewer production workers at CV Serumpun Bambu. This research method is quantitative with univariate and bivariate analysis and a cross-sectional design approach…
Recently, livestock business has been accused of being a part of polluting the environment. Data from the Ministry of Agriculture in 2021 shows that the livestock sector in South Sumatra, especially the laying hens population, has increased every year. According to the South Sumatra Provincial Office, the population of laying hens in South Sumatra in 2019 was 7,095397, in 2020 it was 8,437642 a…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of high rates of morbidity and mortality in toddlers in developing countries with a prevalence of 12% in Indonesia and 8,58% in South Sumatra (2018). The incidence of ARI in toddlers is influenced by several factors both internally and externally. The purpose of this study was to analysis the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working…