In oil palm plantations, the intensive use of pesticides can exert adverse effects on non-target organisms, including pollinating insects. This study aimed to identify the presence of pesticide residues on the bodies of Elaeidobius spp. using Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and to analyze the relationship between pesticide residue exposure and the abundance of Elaeid…
The conclusion of this study indicates that chili pepper is one of the horticultural commodities in South Sumatra with high economic value and is widely favored by the community. Chili belongs to the family Solanaceae, and red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a highly prospective and promising vegetable commodity due to the relatively high demand from the community. Therefore, chili productivity n…
Pest and disease control in long bean (Vigna sinensis) often uses chemical pesticides. And sometimes, pesticides are not used strictly or according to recommended guidelines. Improper use will affect the surrounding environment of the plants and also impact human health. This research aims to determine farmers' understanding and compliance with pesticide use for controlling pests and diseases i…
Tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) di Indonesia tanaman mentimun ditanam pada daerah dataran rendah dan dataran. Dalam budidaya tanaman mentimun sering kali terdapat kendala seperti serangan penyakit dan hama. Pestisida yang sering digunakan dalam budidaya mentimun adalah agrimec, score, actara, marshal, antracol dan Antilat. Penggunaan pestisida dapat memiliki efek samping terhadap organism…
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) is one of the vegetables that is frequently attacked by pests and diseases. One of the control measures applied is the use of pesticides. Improper use of pesticides on vegetable and fruit crops to control pests and diseases can have harmful effects on infants, children, and adults. This study aims to evaluate farmers’ knowledge and compliance in using pesticides…
Chili peppers are one of the leading horticultural commodities with high economic value and market demand. The main problem that many farmers experience in chili cultivation to date is anthracnose disease. Anthracnose disease in chili peppers is caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum capsici. One biological control method is the use of biopesticides. One biopesticide that can be used is noni lea…
Rice, as one of the main commodities in Indonesia, plays a very important role in meeting national food needs. As the staple food for the majority of the population, rice is one of the key factors in maintaining food security. In addition to being a primary food source, rice cultivation also serves as a significant source of income for farmers. This research aims to: (1) Analyze farmers' percep…
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pestisida jenis DMA - 6 (2.4 D-dimetil amina) terhadap kelangsungan hidup benih ikan mas, dan menentukan Nilai LC50 - % jam pestisida untuk benih ikan mas, serta mengetahui pengaruh pestisida jenis DMA — 6 (2.4 D-dimetil amina) terhadap morfologi hati dan insang pada benih ikan mas. Penelitian ini dilaksanaka…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan pestisida terhadap populasi mikroorganisme tanah pada lahan padi sawah di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada lahan persawahan di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Analisis tanah dan penghitungan populasi mikroorganisme tanah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia, Biologi dan Kesuburan Tanah Juru…
Respon Larva dan Imago Plutella xylostella (Linn.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) terhadap insektisida Nimba, Botanis agonal, Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner dan Lamda Sihalotrin (Dibimbing oleh TRIANI ADAM dan EFFENDY TA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon larva dan imago Plutella xylostella (Linn.) terhadap ekstrak nimba Azadirachta indica A. Juss dan botanis agonal, insektisida …
Crickets are agricultural pests that damage plants in the early stages. The use of synthetic insecticides causes resistance and pollution, so safer plant-based alternatives are needed. This study was conducted experimentally at the Biology Department of Sriwijaya University using RAL with 6 treatments (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and Regent 5 as a positive control, and 4 repetitions. The observation para…
The use of pesticides that are not as recommended can cause symptoms of pestiside poisoning. Women of childbearing age are one of the groups of farmers at risk for poisoning by exposure to pesticides. The purpose of this study is analyze the factors associated with symptoms of pesticide poisoning in female farmers of childbearing age in South Dempo District, Pagar Alam City. This research desig…
In Indonesia, synthetic (chemical) pesticides are heavily relied upon as materials to control plant pest organisms. This is because their use is efficient, easy to obtain and more effective in controlling and killing plant pest organisms. Farmers and pesticides are two sides that are difficult to separate. The use of pesticides by farmers is increasing, but not matched by an increase in farmers…
Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang fotodegradasi pestisida diazinon menggunakan fotokatalis komposit kitin-TiO2. Kitin yang digunakan dipreparasi dari limbah tulang cumi dan ditambahkan dengan TiO2 dengan perbandingan 1:10 untuk membentuk komposit kitin-TiO2. Komposit ini berfungsi untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fotokatalitik pestisida diazinon. Komposit kitin-TiO2 kemudian dianalisis menggunakan…
With increasing concern about the environmental impact of synthetic pesticide use, including their impact on beneficial insects, the problem of insect resistance and the lack of new products, there has been in increasing interest in developing alternative biopesticides to control insect and other pests. This collection reviews the wealth of research on identifying, developing, assessing and imp…
Pestisida dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi karena pestisida mengikat enzim acetylcholinesterase (AChE) dalam tubuh manusia. Petani merupakan kelompok berisiko tinggi terpajan pestisida karena bersentuhan dengan zat kimia beracun yang berpotensi memicu kenaikan tekanan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pajanan pestisida dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pet…
Buku ini terdiri dari 5 bagian yang dimulai dengan pengenalan pestisida, pestisida dan pengendalian hama terpadu, aplikasi pestisida, dan gejala serta mengatasi keracunan. (em)
Cucumber plant (Cucumis sativus L.) is one type of plant that produces fruit that can be consumed directly as raw vegetables, cucumbers are also used as vegetables and refreshments. In vegetables that are consumed in raw form (fresh vegetables) such as cucumbers, pesticide residues are a problem that needs attention to the quality and safety of vegetables for public health. This study aims to d…
Cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) adalah salah satu jenis tanaman sayuran yang komersil, banyak dibudidayakan karena cabai merupakan jenis tanaman yang hampir selalu digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti penyedap makanan. Artinya cabai termasuk jenis tanaman kebutuhan pokok dengan nilai ekonomi dan nilai gizi yang tinggi. Dalam menanggulangi serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanam…
Chili (Capsicum annuum L) is a horticultural commodity that is in great demand because it has a fairly high economic value. In general, chili contains a lot of nutrients and vitamins including calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates, calcium, vitamin A, B1, and vitamin C. In an effort to increase the yield and quality of chili farmers use chemical pesticides, the use of pesticides on plants can l…