This study analyzes the external factors influencing Lithuania's foreign policy decision to withdraw from the China–Central and Eastern European Countries (China–CEEC) cooperation forum in 2021. Lithuania became the first country in the Central and Eastern European region to officially withdraw from the forum, despite having previously been actively involved in various areas of economic, di…
This study aims to examine how Indonesia conducts development diplomacy to achieve its interests in Vanuatu between 2016 and 2023. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through document studies and literature sources. The research findings indicate that Indonesia implements development diplomacy through four main aspects: soft power, narrative and strate…
Pariwisata ramah muslim merupakan tren sektor pariwisata baru yang menunjukkan perkembangan yang besar pada abad ke-21 setelah tragedi 9/11 di Amerika Serikat yang menyebabkan munculnya stigma Islamofobia dan berujung kepada upaya diskriminasi yang ditujukan kepada umat Islam. Munculnya stigma negatif ini sendiri berdampak terhadap hadirnya pembatasan perjalanan bagi wisatawan muslim mancanegar…
This study examines the advocacy efforts of Humane Society Internasional (HSI) in the policymaking process of banning the dog meat trade ifcn South Korea in 2024. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach and the Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) theoretical framework by Keck and Sikking, the study finds that HSI employs four main strategies: Information Politics, Symbolic Politics, Lev…
This study aims to analyze Qatar’s Sportswashing strategy through the organization of the Formula 1 Grand Prix as a response to international criticism over human rights violations. Sportswashing refers to the use of global sporting events by states with poor human right records to construct a positive image in the eyes of the international community. Qatar known for its controversial kafala …
South Korea and Japan are two countries that have a bad relationship due to the comfort women system. In 2015, bilateral meetings between South Korea and Japan resulted in the 'comfort women agreement 2015' which is believed to be a valid resolution for the settlement of this case. Since the election of Moon Jae-in as President of South Korea, a firm stance towards Japan is a step of South Kore…
Human rights itself is divided into several rights, one of which is the right to women where this right is regulated to protect women from discrimination that occurs and also so that women get the same rights and treatment as human beings. The rights of women themselves are regulated in the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) which was signed in 1979 …
The Untted States is a coutry with great infiuence in the world. Mearwhile, the Middle Eart is known as a very unstable region whick is exocerbated by Iran's nuclear development which cannot be stopped anymore with the economic sanctions given. Therefore, the United States and the four UN permanent security council countries (France, Britain, China, and Russia) took the tnitiative to form an ag…
The United States began its involvement in the war in Afghanistan during the George W.Bush Administration in an effort to punish Osama Bin Laden who was accused of being the mastermind of the 9/11 events, as well as fighting the Taliban who were considered part of the terrorists because they provided protection for Osama and his organization, Al-Qaeda. After the assassination of Osama Bin Laden…
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This research aims to explain the influence of the AKP Party through the Strategic Depth concept on the success of Islamic Politics in Turkish foreign policy for the period 2007–2018. This research is analyzed using the Strategic Depth concept which emphasizes the relationship between Turkey and other countries as a form of foreign policy. This concept has two indicators namely; (a) Multidime…
This study aims to explain how it aims to study and describe the process of foreign policy formulation of Sultan Sulaiman Al - Qanuni , which occurred in the history of the Islamic sultanate , namely the Ottoman Empire . According to Rosenau , foreign policy is an action taken by government authorities to defend the interests they have or change those interests in the international community . …
Selama berlangsungnya Perang Saudara Irak 2014-2017, ISIS diketahui merekrut anak-anak sebagai anggota kelompok bersenjata mereka, baik secara sukarela maupun secara paksa. Anak-anak ini terindoktrinasi dan terpapar secara langsung dengan kekerasan perang. Penelitian ini menganalis upaya disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) yang dilakukan terhadap tentara anak ISIS pasca berakhi…
Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of the main commodities that has a major contribution to Indonesian economy. However, in recent years, Indonesian palm oil has experienced discrimination from the European Union. Indonesia is considered to have neglected environmental issues by continuing to expand the area and production of palm oil which has resulted in deforestation which is included in the high-r…
This thesis seeks to analyze Germany's interest in energy cooperation with Russia, namely in the development of Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines. This study aims to explain how Germany's interests are in this cooperation, where the Nord Stream gas pipeline increases the delivery capacity Russian natural gas towards Germany. Germany is a member of the European Union and NATO, making…