Kanker ovarium adalah kanker yang tumbuh dan berkembang pada ovarium atau indung telur, yaitu dua organ yang berada di sisi kanan dan kiri rahim. Upaya pengobatan ca ovarium salah satunya kemoterapi. Timbulnya efek samping kemoterapi mual dan muntah maka akan dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan metabolisme tubuh selama proses penyakit, mempengaruhi asupan makanan dan status gizi pada penderita kanke…
Background: The incidence of low birth weight babies in Indonesia in 2020 reached 35.2% out of 72.0% of total births. Meanwhile, the incidence of low birth weight babies at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin during the January-March 2022 period was 55 out of a total of 141 babies born. One of the problems often experienced by low birth weight babies is nutritional intake. Classical music therapy is a non-phar…
Background : Complications that arise after performing CS on the mother include pain in the incision area. Post-surgical pain will cause physical and psychological reactions, so there needs to be a way to control pain in order to adapt to post-caesarean section surgery pain. Nursing interventions that can be carried out to reduce pain in post-cesarean section patients are using finger-hold rela…
Background: The main effect of sectio caesarea surgery can cause pain in the incision area caused by tissue continuity break. Pain that lasts continuously if left without proper treatment can cause other problems, such as disrupted mobilization and sleep disorders. One of the non pharmacological therapies that can be done to reduce pain in post sectio caesarea patients is to provide Benson rela…
Nutritional disorders in toddlers can cause growth and development disorders to mental development disorders. Unbalanced nutritional intake can cause nutritional problems so it is necessary to increase maternal knowledge about nutrition. Mother's knowledge about balanced nutrition can affect the mother's ability to choose the right, nutritious, and varied food ingredients that do not cause dise…
Latar belakang : Diabetes mellitus ialah keadaan dimana kadar gula darah meningkatan akibat terganggunya sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya dan menyebabkantimbulnya bebagai komplikasi baik makrovaskular maupun mikrovaskular. Komplikasi mikrovaskuler yang umumnya timbul yakni tukak diabetik. Penderita diabetes mellitus juga mengeluhkan nyeri kronis akibat dari dari tukak diabetik, teng…
Background: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that occurs in the lung tissue. Children with pneumonia will experience respiratory problems caused by inflammation in the alveoli of the lungs. This infection will cause an increase in excess sputum production which will cause disruption of airway clearance. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given is the practice of Pur…
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 is caused by an increase in blood sugar due to a decrease in insulin secretion by the pancreatic gland. DM management in hospitals only focuses on medication and diet but physical activity is still low. One of the physical activities that can be done by patients with type 2 DM is range of motion (ROM). Range of motion (ROM) is an exercise carried out to…
Gagal napas merupakan keadaan dimana terjadinya ketidakmampuan sistem pernapasan dalam melakukan fungsinya baik satu atau dua fungsi pertukaran gas. Beberapa kasus pada pasien gagal napas berakhir dengan pemberian ventilator mekanik. Salah satu dampak penggunaan ventilator mekanik yang terhubung ETT adalah terjadinya obstruksi pada jalan napas akibat akumulasi sekresi pada Endotrakeal Tube. Sal…
The number of critical patients on mechanical ventilators occupies two-thirds of the total patients treated in the PICU room. This is a high risk factor for VAP. VAP (Ventilator Associated Pneumonia) is a complication in patients who are installed on a mechanical ventilator, generally occurring 48 hours after intubation. One of the appropriate actions to prevent VAP is oral hygiene using chlorh…
Angka kejadian hipertensi di dunia sangat besar. Rata-rata lebih dari 22% atau 1,28 milyar orang disetiap negara mengalami hipertensi. Sementara di Indonesia angkanya diperkirakan 34,1%, atau 63 juta orang di Indonesia menderita hipertensi, Angka kejadian hipertensi meningkat sesuai dengan usia, berkisar 15% pada usia dewasa muda, 3,11% pada usia remaja hingga 60% pada orang yang berusia 65 tah…
Cervical cancer is the mucosa that is on the surface of the cervix and then grows locally and will spread to the uterus, then paracervical tissue and pelvic organs. Cervical cancer can be treated in three ways, including surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy causes damage to several normal cells, one of which is the gastrointestinal cells which can cause nausea and vomiting. Nurs…
Background: Sectio caesarea is a surgery that aim to delivering a fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus. Sectio caesarea can cause complex problem, both psychologically, physically and socially. One of the physical problems that mothers who undergo a sectio caesarea always experience is pain due to surgical wounds. Nursing intervention that can be given to reduce the pain s…
Latar Belakang: . Kanker serviks adalah pertumbuhan sel abnormal pada leher rahim atau leher rahim yang disebabkan oleh virus human papillomavirus (HPV) onkogonik. Salah satu dampak kemoterapi adalah kerusakan sel. di saluran cerna sehingga menyebabkan mual dan muntah Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien kanker serviks dengan kemoterapi yang mengalami mua…
Background: Respiratory failure is a condition where there is a significant failure of gas exchange capacity in the respiratory system or a syndrome due to failure of the respiratory system to carry out oxygenation or elimination of carbon dioxide. Cases of respiratory failure are indications for patients to be treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and mechanical ventilation is a means of a…
Introduction: Low self-esteem is a persistent feeling of worthlessness, insignificance and inferiority that results from negative evaluations of oneself and one's abilities, and is often accompanied by a lack of self-care. Patients with low self-esteem have negative feelings towards themselves so they don't want to hang out with other people, with cognitive therapy patients are encouraged to th…
Breast milk contains various substances needed in the process of growth, baby development, health, and baby immunity. ASI (breast milk) is the main and best food for babies that is natural. Breast milk, which is produced during the first days of birth, contains colostrum which can protect the baby from disease. An important component for the survival of the baby is breastfeeding as early as pos…
Background: Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM) is one of the indications for Sectio Caesarea which can cause discomfort in the form of pain, so action is needed to overcome this problem. Actions that can be done by nurses in the form of collaborative administration of analgesics combined with complementary therapy, one of which is Benson's Relaxation. Aim: This study was aimed to apply nursin…
Background: Respiratory failure is one of the indications of patients with the use of a mechanical ventilator in the ICU. Nursing problems that often occur in patients with respiratory failure with a mechanical ventilator, namely ineffective airway clearance. That is because patients installed with mechanical ventilators can inhibit cough reflexes which results in an increase in the production …
Latar Belakang: Stroke memberikan dampak yang sangat merugikan bagi penderita, salah satunya kelumpuhan anggota gerak (hemiparesis). Hemiparesis menyebabkan pasien stroke atau pasien bedrest total mengalami luka tekan/dekubitus. Dekubitus dapat diatasi atau mengurangi keparahan dengan memberikan posisi miring kanan dan miring kiri, massage effleurage dengan minyak kelapa atau minyak zaitun. Tuj…
Background : The risk of violent behavior arises due to discomfort and panic that occurs due to stressors from inside and outside the environment. Violent behavior that arises in schizophrenic clients begins with feelings of worthlessness, fear and rejection by the environment so that individuals will step away from interpersonal relationships with other people. Clients with violent behavior ex…
Background: Hirschsprung's disease or congenital aganglionic megacolon is a congenital disorder caused by abnormalities of the innervation of the intestine. one of The cause of infant mortality is congenital abnormalities at the age of 0-6 days by 1% and at the age of 7-28 days by 19%. In Indonesia, it is not known for sure, if the estimated incidence rate is 1 in 5000 live births. Surgery is o…
One of the obstacles in breastfeeding at the beginning of a baby's life is due to the influence of Sectio caesarea. Sectio caesarea surgery has its own impact on the mother, including anesthesia, severe sepsis, impaired mobilization, thromboembolism, Activity of Dailing Living (ADL) disrupted early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) is not fulfilled which causes problems in the breastfeeding proces…
Background: Chronic kidney disease or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a process of gradual and irreversible decline in kidney function that requires replacement therapy to improve the patient's quality of life. The most dominant symptom felt by patients with chronic kidney failure is fatigue. Nurses' independent action to overcome this is very necessary, one of which is by providing complementa…
Background: The 2013 Basic Health Research stated that the rate of cesarean section in Indonesia had passed the WHO standard maximum limit of 5–15% with the rate of cesarean section in Indonesia reaching 15.3% and the percentage of mothers who did not mobilize early experienced the wound healing process was slower by 81.8%. Therefore, post partum mothers with sectio caesarea are recommended t…
Unstable Angina Pectoris/ UAP (Unstable angina pectoris) is a heart disease category of Acute Coronary Syndrome , which is a condition where chest pain occurs such as pressure, feeling of fullness, squeezing, and feeling heavy, which usually occurs at rest. The purpose of this study was to apply comprehensive nursing care to patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris/ UAP. The method used in this r…
Background: Problems Rheumatoid Arthritis in the elderly in Indonesia occurs as much as 67.4% making it the most common problem because it affects mobility and activities which are vital for the total health of the elderly. Activity factor is the highest factor causing rheumatoid arthritis arthritis that is equal to 38.5%. The cause of the unsuccessful treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the e…
Background: Mental disorders are a manifestation of a form of emotional deviation so that irregularities are found in behavior, One example of nursing problems with mental disorders is the risk of violent behavior. Violent behavior, one of which can be overcomes by means of deep breath relaxation and psychoreligius therapy such as remembrance and ablution. The benefits of deep breathing relaxat…
Background : Pain is a symptom that is one of the clinical manifestations in patients with hypertension. Pain is a sensory and emotional experience where someone who experiences pain feels uncomfortable and pain can only be felt by the sufferer or is subjective. The use of pharmacological methods in overcoming pain is proven to be able to reduce or eliminate pain quickly. However, the side effe…
Background: Breastfeeding is important for child development. However, in some cases beastfeeding becomes ineffective when the milk output is not smooth. The results of observations in the Enim 2 inpatient room, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang obtained data showing that mothers postpartum vaginally and sectio caesarea experience differences in the smooth flow of breast milk, mother post sectio ca…