Introduction : Low back pain (LBP) is a global health problem that significantly impacts quality of life. LBP can be classified as inflammatory or non-inflammatory. Recently, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been studied as practical, accessible, and economical inflammatory biomarkers, potentially supporting evaluation of inflammatory processe…
ackground. Rheumatic Heart Diseases (RHD) is a heart disease caused by unfinished symptoms (seguele) from Rheumatic Fever (RF), which is marked by the occurence of heart valve defects. The incidence and prevalence of RF and RHD in developing countries is still high, ranging between 7,9 t o 12,6 per 1000 school children. Objective. The Research was aimed to know the prevalence of RHD in Pediatri…